Academic Journal

Horror Fandom, morbid curiosity, and psychological resilience amid war conflict and economic crisis among university students in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Horror Fandom, morbid curiosity, and psychological resilience amid war conflict and economic crisis among university students in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study.
Συγγραφείς: Affan R; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon. rawad.r.affan@net.usek.edu.lb., Yammine M; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon., Karam M; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon., Abboud M; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon., Assaad S; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Πηγή: BMC psychology [BMC Psychol] 2026 May 19; Vol. 14 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 19.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101627676 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2050-7283 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20507283 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Psychol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2013]-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Students*/psychology , Students*/statistics & numerical data , Resilience, Psychological* , Exploratory Behavior* , Economic Recession* , Warfare*, Humans ; Lebanon ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Male ; Young Adult ; Universities ; Adult ; Adolescent
Περίληψη: Background: Psychological resilience is crucial during prolonged instability, allowing individuals to adapt to change demands, manage intense stress, and maintain mental health. Engagement with horror media and morbid curiosity may be associated with resilience through simulated threat exposure, evidence remains limited in populations experiencing chronic crises.
Objective: This study aims to examine the associations between horror-related film engagement, trait morbid curiosity, and psychological resilience among Lebanese university students living amid ongoing socio-economic and political instability.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 235 university students in Lebanon using a self-administered online survey. Measures included film genre preferences, the Pandemic Psychological Resilience Scale (PPRS), and the Morbid Curiosity Scale (MCS). Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analyses were performed.
Results: Participants demonstrated moderate to high psychological resilience (mean = 4.26 ± 0.81) alongside notable emotional distress. Morbid curiosity levels were moderate (mean = 3.42 ± 1.25) and were significantly associated with preferences for darker film genres, particularly crime (r = 0.539), horror (r = 0.524), and psychological thriller (r = 0.507) (p < 0.001). However, no significant association was found between psychological resilience and horror media engagement or morbid curiosity. A weak negative association was observed between preference for alien-invasion films and resilience (r = - 0.177, p = 0.006).
Conclusion: While morbid curiosity is strongly linked to engagement with threat-related media, it does not appear to translate into increased psychological resilience in a chronic multi-crisis context. These findings highlight the importance of contextual factors in shaping adaptive psychological mechanisms.
(© 2026. The Author(s).)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Ethical approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Human Research Protection Program (HRPP) at the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik under reference number HRPP/202610/FT/0101. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Crisis contexts; Horror media; Lebanon; Mental health; Morbid curiosity; Psychological resilience; University students
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260520 Date Completed: 20260713 Latest Revision: 20260813
Update Code: 20260813
PubMed Central ID: PMC13359723
DOI: 10.1186/s40359-026-04792-z
PMID: 42157288
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE