Antibiofilm effect of Curcuma longa L. extract in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against Enterococcus faecalis.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Antibiofilm effect of Curcuma longa L. extract in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against Enterococcus faecalis.
Συγγραφείς: Cullash Luza ACH; Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de San Martín de Porres (USMP), Lima, Peru. Electronic address: acullashl@usmp.pe., Salazar Salvatierra ME; Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Peru., Luza Montero SC; Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Peru., Castro Yanahida JE; Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Peru., Gutierrez Leiva AC; Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Peru., Temoche Rosales CA; Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Peru., Colchado Carhuavilca JR; Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Peru.
Πηγή: Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy [Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther] 2026 Jun; Vol. 59, pp. 105515. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 15.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101226123 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-1597 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15721000 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier, c2004-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Enterococcus faecalis*/drug effects , Biofilms*/drug effects , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/administration & dosage , Photochemotherapy*/methods , Curcuma*/chemistry , Photosensitizing Agents*/pharmacology , Photosensitizing Agents*/administration & dosage, Chlorhexidine/pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Περίληψη: Background: Enterococcus faecalis is associated with persistent endodontic infections due to its ability to form resistant biofilms. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has emerged as a promising alternative approach. This study evaluated the antibiofilm activity of an ethanolic extract of Curcuma longa L. against E. faecalis ATCC 29,212, with and without aPDT.
Methods: An in vitro biofilm model was used. The minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC) was determined. Biofilms were treated with the C. longa extract (7.81-2000 µg/mL) under LED irradiation (aPDT) and without light activation. Chlorhexidine (2%) served as a positive control while untreated biofilms served as negative control. Biofilm biomass was quantified by optical density, and statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05).
Results: The MBIC was 62.5 µg/mL. aPDT significantly reduced biofilm formation compared to the negative control (p < 0.001). The highest inhibitory effects were observed at 31.25 and 62.5 µg/mL, with effects comparable to those of 2% chlorhexidine under in vitro conditions. The highest concentration (2000 µg/mL) showed reduced activity and a potential paradoxical, concentration-dependent effect. Without light activation, the extract also showed antibiofilm activity, but to a lesser extent.
Conclusion: Curcuma longa L. exhibits concentration-dependent antibiofilm activity against E. faecalis, enhanced by aPDT. Reduced efficacy at higher concentrations may be related to aggregation and self-quenching of curcumin. Despite chlorhexidine remaining the clinical reference, C. longa showed comparable effects at optimal concentrations. Limitations include the absence of a light-only control, lack of CFU confirmation, and potential staining risk.
(Copyright © 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interests The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy; Biofilms; Curcumin; Enterococcus faecalis; Photodynamic Therapy; Plant Extracts
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Plant Extracts)
0 (Photosensitizing Agents)
856YO1Z64F (turmeric extract)
R4KO0DY52L (Chlorhexidine)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260516 Date Completed: 20260613 Latest Revision: 20260613
Update Code: 20260615
DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105515
PMID: 42142792
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE