Academic Journal
The Current Landscape of Adult Neural Stem Cell Research: A Narrative Review.
| Τίτλος: | The Current Landscape of Adult Neural Stem Cell Research: A Narrative Review. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Burciaga-Paez JY; Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Academic Unit of Human Medicine and Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico., Garza-Veloz I; Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Academic Unit of Human Medicine and Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico., Martinez-Fierro ML; Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Academic Unit of Human Medicine and Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico. |
| Πηγή: | Cells [Cells] 2026 Apr 25; Vol. 15 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 25. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Review |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101600052 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2073-4409 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20734409 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cells Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Neural Stem Cells*/cytology , Neural Stem Cells*/metabolism , Adult Stem Cells*/cytology , Adult Stem Cells*/metabolism , Stem Cell Research*, Humans ; Animals ; Neurogenesis |
| Περίληψη: | Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) maintain lifelong neurogenesis, a fundamental process for neuroplasticity, memory and brain homeostasis. Despite decades of research, translating basic NSC biology into effective clinical therapies remains a central challenge. Here we present a narrative review that provides a comprehensive update on the current landscape of adult NSC research, associating molecular mechanisms with the emerging translational technologies. First, we analyze the biological features and neurogenic sequences within canonical niches such as the subventricular lateral zone and the subgranular zone, emphasizing phylogenetic and migratory differences between rodent models and humans. Second, we integrate these mechanisms with the influence of environmental and pathological modulators, describing how aging, metabolic changes, chronic stress and neuroinflammation disrupt NSC quiescence and lineage progression. Finally, we highlight recent technological advances driving the field toward clinical applications. By examining current NSC isolation strategies, induced pluripotent stem cell modeling, direct somatic reprogramming and the use of CRISPR-Cas9-based gene-editing therapies, this review delineates the pathways to overcome existing methodological limitations. Ultimately, we provide an integrated context that connects the modulation of the neurogenic niches with advanced in vitro technologies, offering new perspectives for regenerative medicine and the treatment of neurological disorders. |
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| Grant Information: | CBF-2025-I-4343 Secretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: adult neurogenesis; cell culture strategies; molecular regulation; neural stem cells; neurological diseases; stem cell therapy |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260513 Date Completed: 20260716 Latest Revision: 20260813 |
| Update Code: | 20260813 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13162845 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/cells15090779 |
| PMID: | 42121880 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
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