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The Neglect of Recent Research on the Influence of the Cerebellum on Auditory Processing.

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Τίτλος: The Neglect of Recent Research on the Influence of the Cerebellum on Auditory Processing.
Συγγραφείς: Prati JM; Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. marioprati10@gmail.com.
Πηγή: Cerebellum (London, England) [Cerebellum] 2026 May 02; Vol. 25 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 02.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Review
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101089443 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-4230 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14734222 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cerebellum Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: <2006->: New York : Springer
Original Publication: London : Martin Dunitz, c2002-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Cerebellum*/physiology , Auditory Pathways*/physiology , Auditory Perception*/physiology, Animals ; Humans ; Acoustic Stimulation
Περίληψη: Classic studies beginning in the 1940s started to demonstrate, in animals, activation of different cerebellar regions following the delivery of auditory stimuli. Stimulation of these cerebellar regions elicits responses in other brain regions known to be involved in auditory processing. Lesions produced in specific cerebellar regions and the use of molecular markers suggest bidirectional connectivity between the cerebellum and the cochlear nucleus. Although such evidence exists, the findings are highly heterogeneous with respect to the vermal and cerebellar hemispheric regions potentially involved in auditory processing. In addition, the evidence is supported predominantly by animal studies, whereas studies in humans are highly scarce and inconclusive. As a result, numerous gaps remain regarding the involvement of the cerebellum in auditory processing, as well as its connectivity and the effects of these connections on other encephalic structures that also participate in this processing. Given the lack of recent studies on the influence of the cerebellum on auditory processing, there is a neglect in the study of this function, which has potential as a field of research.
(© 2026. The Author(s).)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
References: J Neurosci. 2013 Jun 19;33(25):10503-11. (PMID: 23785162)
Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 9;7(1):12841. (PMID: 28993670)
Hum Brain Mapp. 1996;4(3):174-98. (PMID: 20408197)
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Sep-Oct;77(5):584-8. (PMID: 22030965)
Neural Plast. 2019 Mar 27;2019:8354849. (PMID: 31049056)
Cereb Cortex. 2021 May 10;31(6):2898-2912. (PMID: 33497437)
Stroke. 2002 Dec;33(12):2807-12. (PMID: 12468774)
Brain Res Bull. 2002 Sep 15;58(5):481-9. (PMID: 12242101)
Brain Res. 1986 Apr 16;371(1):101-8. (PMID: 3708338)
Childs Nerv Syst. 1996 Feb;12(2):81-6. (PMID: 8674086)
Experientia. 1975 Jul 15;31(7):819-21. (PMID: 1140325)
Neuropsychologia. 2007 Mar 25;45(6):1331-41. (PMID: 17123557)
Exp Neurol. 1973 Oct;41(1):101-12. (PMID: 4126465)
Hum Brain Mapp. 1999;7(1):15-28. (PMID: 9882087)
Cerebellum. 2012 Jun;11(2):352-65. (PMID: 21373864)
Brain Res Bull. 1979 Sep-Oct;4(5):621-4. (PMID: 487218)
Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Aug 11;14:964349. (PMID: 36034151)
Neurosci Lett. 2001 Aug 17;309(1):29-32. (PMID: 11489539)
Brain Res. 1991 Oct 25;562(2):230-42. (PMID: 1773339)
J Neurosci. 2010 Mar 24;30(12):4489-95. (PMID: 20335485)
J Neurosci. 2002 Dec 1;22(23):10501-6. (PMID: 12451150)
Cerebellum. 2015 Oct;14(5):570-7. (PMID: 25626523)
Exp Brain Res. 1976 Oct 28;26(3):285-98. (PMID: 991958)
Hum Brain Mapp. 2005 May;25(1):118-28. (PMID: 15846816)
Brain Res. 1982 Jul 22;244(1):1-8. (PMID: 7116161)
J Neurophysiol. 2008 Oct;100(4):1699-705. (PMID: 18684912)
Neuroimage. 2005 Jul 1;26(3):801-12. (PMID: 15955490)
Cereb Cortex. 2010 Apr;20(4):953-65. (PMID: 19684249)
Brain. 1993 Feb;116 ( Pt 1):1-20. (PMID: 8453452)
Clin Case Rep. 2020 Sep 13;8(12):2923-2925. (PMID: 33363852)
Exp Neurol. 1972 Aug;36(2):295-309. (PMID: 5053356)
J Neurol. 2023 Dec;270(12):5756-5772. (PMID: 37749264)
Exp Neurol. 1966 Oct;16(2):191-200. (PMID: 5922935)
Neuroscience. 2009 Sep 1;162(3):756-62. (PMID: 19409218)
Brain Res. 1991 Feb 15;541(2):252-6. (PMID: 2054641)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Auditory Pathways; Auditory Processing; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260501 Date Completed: 20260715 Latest Revision: 20260921
Update Code: 20260921
PubMed Central ID: PMC13134982
DOI: 10.1007/s12311-026-02004-3
PMID: 42067740
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Classic studies beginning in the 1940s started to demonstrate, in animals, activation of different cerebellar regions following the delivery of auditory stimuli. Stimulation of these cerebellar regions elicits responses in other brain regions known to be involved in auditory processing. Lesions produced in specific cerebellar regions and the use of molecular markers suggest bidirectional connectivity between the cerebellum and the cochlear nucleus. Although such evidence exists, the findings are highly heterogeneous with respect to the vermal and cerebellar hemispheric regions potentially involved in auditory processing. In addition, the evidence is supported predominantly by animal studies, whereas studies in humans are highly scarce and inconclusive. As a result, numerous gaps remain regarding the involvement of the cerebellum in auditory processing, as well as its connectivity and the effects of these connections on other encephalic structures that also participate in this processing. Given the lack of recent studies on the influence of the cerebellum on auditory processing, there is a neglect in the study of this function, which has potential as a field of research.&lt;br /&gt; (&#169; 2026. The Author(s).)
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  Data: Declarations. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
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  Data: J Neurosci. 2013 Jun 19;33(25):10503-11. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2223785162%22&quot;&gt;23785162)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 9;7(1):12841. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2228993670%22&quot;&gt;28993670)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hum Brain Mapp. 1996;4(3):174-98. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2220408197%22&quot;&gt;20408197)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Sep-Oct;77(5):584-8. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2222030965%22&quot;&gt;22030965)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neural Plast. 2019 Mar 27;2019:8354849. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2231049056%22&quot;&gt;31049056)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cereb Cortex. 2021 May 10;31(6):2898-2912. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2233497437%22&quot;&gt;33497437)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stroke. 2002 Dec;33(12):2807-12. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2212468774%22&quot;&gt;12468774)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brain Res Bull. 2002 Sep 15;58(5):481-9. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2212242101%22&quot;&gt;12242101)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brain Res. 1986 Apr 16;371(1):101-8. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%223708338%22&quot;&gt;3708338)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Childs Nerv Syst. 1996 Feb;12(2):81-6. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%228674086%22&quot;&gt;8674086)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Experientia. 1975 Jul 15;31(7):819-21. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%221140325%22&quot;&gt;1140325)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neuropsychologia. 2007 Mar 25;45(6):1331-41. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2217123557%22&quot;&gt;17123557)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exp Neurol. 1973 Oct;41(1):101-12. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%224126465%22&quot;&gt;4126465)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hum Brain Mapp. 1999;7(1):15-28. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%229882087%22&quot;&gt;9882087)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cerebellum. 2012 Jun;11(2):352-65. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2221373864%22&quot;&gt;21373864)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brain Res Bull. 1979 Sep-Oct;4(5):621-4. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%22487218%22&quot;&gt;487218)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Aug 11;14:964349. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2236034151%22&quot;&gt;36034151)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neurosci Lett. 2001 Aug 17;309(1):29-32. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2211489539%22&quot;&gt;11489539)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brain Res. 1991 Oct 25;562(2):230-42. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%221773339%22&quot;&gt;1773339)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J Neurosci. 2010 Mar 24;30(12):4489-95. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2220335485%22&quot;&gt;20335485)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J Neurosci. 2002 Dec 1;22(23):10501-6. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2212451150%22&quot;&gt;12451150)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cerebellum. 2015 Oct;14(5):570-7. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2225626523%22&quot;&gt;25626523)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exp Brain Res. 1976 Oct 28;26(3):285-98. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%22991958%22&quot;&gt;991958)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hum Brain Mapp. 2005 May;25(1):118-28. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2215846816%22&quot;&gt;15846816)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brain Res. 1982 Jul 22;244(1):1-8. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%227116161%22&quot;&gt;7116161)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J Neurophysiol. 2008 Oct;100(4):1699-705. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2218684912%22&quot;&gt;18684912)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neuroimage. 2005 Jul 1;26(3):801-12. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2215955490%22&quot;&gt;15955490)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cereb Cortex. 2010 Apr;20(4):953-65. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2219684249%22&quot;&gt;19684249)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brain. 1993 Feb;116 ( Pt 1):1-20. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%228453452%22&quot;&gt;8453452)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clin Case Rep. 2020 Sep 13;8(12):2923-2925. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2233363852%22&quot;&gt;33363852)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exp Neurol. 1972 Aug;36(2):295-309. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%225053356%22&quot;&gt;5053356)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J Neurol. 2023 Dec;270(12):5756-5772. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2237749264%22&quot;&gt;37749264)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exp Neurol. 1966 Oct;16(2):191-200. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%225922935%22&quot;&gt;5922935)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neuroscience. 2009 Sep 1;162(3):756-62. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2219409218%22&quot;&gt;19409218)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brain Res. 1991 Feb 15;541(2):252-6. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%222054641%22&quot;&gt;2054641)&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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