Age effects on the extraction and integration of parafoveal information in reading.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος:	Age effects on the extraction and integration of parafoveal information in reading.
Συγγραφείς:	Veldre A; Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney., Wong R; School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University., Yu L; School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University., Reichle ED; School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University.
Πηγή:	Psychology and aging [Psychol Aging] 2026 Sep; Vol. 41 (6), pp. 769-776. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 27.
Τύπος έκδοσης:	Journal Article
Γλώσσα:	English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού:	Publisher: American Psychological Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8904079 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-1498 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08827974 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Aging Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):	Original Publication: Arlington, VA : American Psychological Association, [c1986-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH):	Aging/physiology , Fovea Centralis/physiology , Eye Movements/physiology , Reading, Saccades/physiology ; Humans ; Aged ; Female ; Young Adult ; Male ; Adult ; Aged, 80 and over ; Middle Aged ; Adolescent ; Age Factors
Περίληψη:	Age-related declines in parafoveal processing observed in studies using the boundary paradigm have been interpreted as evidence that older adults extract less information from upcoming text. This study examined whether older adults' parafoveal processing deficits are specific to the extraction of information from upcoming text or whether they instead reflect reduced efficiency in trans-saccadic integration of parafoveal and foveal information. Eye movements were recorded from younger adults (Mage = 19.7 years) and older adults (Mage = 71.5 years) as they read sentences containing an unpredictable target word. The boundary paradigm was used to manipulate parafoveal previews, which were either contextually plausible or implausible and either preserved or masked target orthographic information. Older and younger readers showed comparable effects of preview plausibility on skipping and early fixation measures, indicating preserved extraction of semantic parafoveal information in older age. However, age-related reduction in both preview benefits and costs was observed for orthographic-based preview effects. The findings suggest that older adults show a specific deficit in trans-saccadic integration of parafoveal and foveal information during reading. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
Grant Information:	Australian Research Council
Entry Date(s):	Date Created: 20260427 Date Completed: 20260817 Latest Revision: 20260817
Update Code:	20260818
DOI:	10.1037/pag0000992
PMID:	42043419
Βάση Δεδομένων:	MEDLINE

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