Academic Journal
Unraveling the dynamics among Internet gaming disorder, depression and emotion dysregulation in Chinese adolescents: A cross-lagged panel network analysis.
| Τίτλος: | Unraveling the dynamics among Internet gaming disorder, depression and emotion dysregulation in Chinese adolescents: A cross-lagged panel network analysis. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Yu C; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Liao X; School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China. Electronic address: 2025010272@m.scnu.edu.cn., Ni X; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Ou Z; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Wang M; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Chen J; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Huang S; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address: huangsai@gzhu.edu.cn. |
| Πηγή: | Addictive behaviors [Addict Behav] 2026 Aug; Vol. 179, pp. 108708. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 12. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7603486 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6327 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03064603 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addict Behav Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: Oxford : Elsevier Science Original Publication: Oxford, Elmsford, N. Y., Pergamon Press. |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Affective Symptoms*/psychology , Affective Symptoms*/epidemiology , Depression*/psychology , Depression*/epidemiology , Internet Addiction Disorder*/psychology , Internet Addiction Disorder*/epidemiology , Video Games*/psychology , Emotional Regulation*, China/epidemiology ; East Asian People/psychology ; Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Internet ; Longitudinal Studies |
| Περίληψη: | Internet gaming disorder (IGD) jeopardizes adolescents' physical and psychological health and often co-occurs with depression and emotion dysregulation. The current understanding of the symptom-level associations among IGD, depression, and emotion dysregulation remains limited. This study explored the unique longitudinal relationships among the symptoms of IGD, depression, and emotion dysregulation in adolescents. In total, 466 boys and 420 girls completed the IGD, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation scales at three time points (Time 1, Time 2, and Time 3), with each wave spaced six months apart. Their ages ranged from 9 to 13 years, with a mean age of 10.17 years (SD = 0.73). A cross-lagged panel network (CLPN) was used for the data analysis. CLPN analysis indicated that "psychosocial problems", "depressed affect", and "somatic and retarded activity" were the most impactful symptoms from T1 to T2. From T2 to T3, "depressed affect", "lack of emotional clarity", and "psychosocial problems" were the most impactful symptoms. Additionally, "depressed affect" was the most important bridging symptom in the network. Notably, reciprocal relationships were observed among several factors: between "somatic and retarded activity" and "uncontrollability", between "limited access to emotion regulation strategies" and "uncontrollability", and between "somatic and retarded activity" and "difficulties engaging in goal-directed". This pattern points to a potential self-reinforcing cycle. This study identified the specific bidirectional predictive relationships among IGD, depression, and emotion dysregulation at the symptom level in adolescents. Additionally, it pinpointed central and bridging symptoms as targets for preventing co-occurring issues. The results underscore the imperative to design targeted strategies that bolster adolescents' psychological health. (Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
| Competing Interests: | Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Adolescents; Depression; Emotion dysregulation; Internet gaming disorder (IGD); Network analysis |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260416 Date Completed: 20260715 Latest Revision: 20260715 |
| Update Code: | 20260715 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2026.108708 |
| PMID: | 41990708 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
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| Header | DbId: cmedm DbLabel: MEDLINE An: 41990708 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Unraveling the dynamics among Internet gaming disorder, depression and emotion dysregulation in Chinese adolescents: A cross-lagged panel network analysis. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yu+C%22">Yu C</searchLink>; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liao+X%22">Liao X</searchLink>; School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China. Electronic address: 2025010272@m.scnu.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ni+X%22">Ni X</searchLink>; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ou+Z%22">Ou Z</searchLink>; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+M%22">Wang M</searchLink>; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+J%22">Chen J</searchLink>; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+S%22">Huang S</searchLink>; Department of Psychology/Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address: huangsai@gzhu.edu.cn. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227603486%22">Addictive behaviors</searchLink> [Addict Behav] 2026 Aug; Vol. 179, pp. 108708. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 12. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier+Science%22">Elsevier Science </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>7603486 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1873-6327 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2203064603%22">03064603 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Addict Behav <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE – Name: PublisherInfo Label: Imprint Name(s) Group: PubInfo Data: <i>Publication</i>: Oxford : Elsevier Science<br /><i>Original Publication</i>: Oxford, Elmsford, N. Y., Pergamon Press. – Name: SubjectMESH Label: MeSH Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Affective+Symptoms%22">Affective Symptoms*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Affective+Symptoms+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Affective+Symptoms%22">Affective Symptoms*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Affective+Symptoms+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Depression%22">Depression*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Depression+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Depression%22">Depression*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Depression+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Internet+Addiction+Disorder%22">Internet Addiction Disorder*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Internet+Addiction+Disorder+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Internet+Addiction+Disorder%22">Internet Addiction Disorder*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Internet+Addiction+Disorder+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Video+Games%22">Video Games*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Video+Games+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Emotional+Regulation%22">Emotional Regulation*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22China+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22East+Asian+People%22">East Asian People</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22East+Asian+People+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adolescent%22">Adolescent</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Child%22">Child</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Internet%22">Internet</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Longitudinal+Studies%22">Longitudinal Studies</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) jeopardizes adolescents' physical and psychological health and often co-occurs with depression and emotion dysregulation. The current understanding of the symptom-level associations among IGD, depression, and emotion dysregulation remains limited. This study explored the unique longitudinal relationships among the symptoms of IGD, depression, and emotion dysregulation in adolescents. In total, 466 boys and 420 girls completed the IGD, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation scales at three time points (Time 1, Time 2, and Time 3), with each wave spaced six months apart. Their ages ranged from 9 to 13 years, with a mean age of 10.17 years (SD = 0.73). A cross-lagged panel network (CLPN) was used for the data analysis. CLPN analysis indicated that "psychosocial problems", "depressed affect", and "somatic and retarded activity" were the most impactful symptoms from T1 to T2. From T2 to T3, "depressed affect", "lack of emotional clarity", and "psychosocial problems" were the most impactful symptoms. Additionally, "depressed affect" was the most important bridging symptom in the network. Notably, reciprocal relationships were observed among several factors: between "somatic and retarded activity" and "uncontrollability", between "limited access to emotion regulation strategies" and "uncontrollability", and between "somatic and retarded activity" and "difficulties engaging in goal-directed". This pattern points to a potential self-reinforcing cycle. This study identified the specific bidirectional predictive relationships among IGD, depression, and emotion dysregulation at the symptom level in adolescents. Additionally, it pinpointed central and bridging symptoms as targets for preventing co-occurring issues. The results underscore the imperative to design targeted strategies that bolster adolescents' psychological health.<br /> (Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) – Name: Abstract Label: Competing Interests Group: Ab Data: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. – Name: SubjectMinor Label: Contributed Indexing Group: Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Adolescents; Depression; Emotion dysregulation; Internet gaming disorder (IGD); Network analysis – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date(s) Group: Date Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260416 <i>Date Completed: </i>20260715 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20260715 – Name: DateUpdate Label: Update Code Group: Date Data: 20260715 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2026.108708 – Name: AN Label: PMID Group: ID Data: 41990708 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2026.108708 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: StartPage: 108708 Subjects: – SubjectFull: China epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: East Asian People psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescent Type: general – SubjectFull: Child Type: general – SubjectFull: Female Type: general – SubjectFull: Humans Type: general – SubjectFull: Male Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal Studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Affective Symptoms psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Affective Symptoms epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Depression psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Depression epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet Addiction Disorder psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet Addiction Disorder epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Video Games psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Emotional Regulation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Unraveling the dynamics among Internet gaming disorder, depression and emotion dysregulation in Chinese adolescents: A cross-lagged panel network analysis. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yu C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liao X – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ni X – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ou Z – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chen J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Huang S IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: 2026 Aug Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1873-6327 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 179 Titles: – TitleFull: Addictive behaviors Type: main |
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