Aerogel-based biofilm-membrane bioreactor and its preliminary economic assessment for efficient organic removal from high-salinity coalbed methane produced water.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Aerogel-based biofilm-membrane bioreactor and its preliminary economic assessment for efficient organic removal from high-salinity coalbed methane produced water.
Authors: Yang X; State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, PR China., Qin J; Dongfang Boiler Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 611730, PR China., Li C; State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, PR China., Wang J; State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, PR China., Li Z; State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, PR China., Wu Y; State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, PR China., Yang C; State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, PR China. Electronic address: cyyanghit@163.com., Chai W; Inner Mongolia Lilong Water Co., Ltd., Ordos, Inner Mongolia 017000, PR China., Tan B; Hangzhou Shangtuo Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China., Liu B; State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, PR China. Electronic address: bcliu@scu.edu.cn.
Source: Bioresource technology [Bioresour Technol] 2026 Jul; Vol. 451, pp. 134548. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Applied Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9889523 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-2976 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09608524 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Bioresour Technol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Barking, Essex, England : New York, N.Y. : Elsevier Applied Science ; Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1991-
MeSH Terms: Bioreactors*/microbiology , Bioreactors*/economics , Aerogels*/chemistry , Water Purification*/methods , Water Purification*/economics , Organic Chemicals*/isolation & purification , Biofilms* , Membranes, Artificial* , Salinity* , Methane*, Chitosan/chemistry ; Alginates/chemistry
Abstract: Coalbed methane produced water (CBMPW) is characterized by high salinity and a complex mixture of organic contaminants, which severely inhibit microbial activity during treatment and consequently reduce treatment efficiency. To overcome this challenge, three aerogel-based biocarriers-chitosan aerogel (CSA), sodium alginate aerogel (SAA), and chitosan/sodium alginate composite aerogel (CS/SAA) were developed in this study. These aerogels were used as fillers in a biofilm-membrane bioreactor (BF-MBR) system. The results demonstrate that the novel CS/SAA composite aerogel possesses a high specific surface area (89.34 m2 g-1) and a stable three-dimensional mesoporous structure, which markedly enhances microbial attachment and mass transfer efficiency. In the CS/SAA-based BF-MBR system, visible biofilm coverage was observed on the CS/SAA surface within 15 days after sludge inoculation. Following 91 days of continuous operation, the system selectively enriched halotolerant microbial communities dominated by Marinimicrobium and Halomonas, achieving excellent organic matter removal performance, with average removal efficiencies of 75 % for dissolved organic carbon and 85 % for UV254. In addition, the CS/SAA-based BF-MBR effectively mitigated membrane fouling, achieving a flux recovery rate of 88 % while reducing the irreversible fouling ratio to 12 %. Preliminary economic assessment under bench-scale conditions indicated that CS/SAA exhibited the most favorable relative cost-related metrics among the three carriers tested. This study highlights the potential of composite aerogels as high-performance microbial carriers and provides valuable guidance for material selection in future pilot-scale studies for hypersaline wastewater treatment.
(Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Aerogel-based bio-carriers; Biofilm-membranebioreactor (BF-MBR); Coalbed methane produced water (CBMPW); Economic evaluation; Salt-tolerantmicrobialcommunities
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Membranes, Artificial)
0 (Aerogels)
OP0UW79H66 (Methane)
0 (Organic Chemicals)
9012-76-4 (Chitosan)
0 (Alginates)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260403 Date Completed: 20260714 Latest Revision: 20260714
Update Code: 20260714
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134548
PMID: 41932523
Database: MEDLINE
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