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Endangered species laws and the inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and sciences in risk assessments.

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Τίτλος: Endangered species laws and the inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and sciences in risk assessments.
Συγγραφείς: Grimm J; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Soares BE; Institute of Environmental Change & Society, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada., Zanjani LV; Department of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Ballard M; Department of Earth, Energy and Environment, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Chiblow S; School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada., Andrade RS; Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Duncan AT; Centre for Indigenous Fisheries, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Fraser DJ; Department of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Mandrak NE; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Bernos TA; Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Πηγή: Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology [Conserv Biol] 2026 Aug; Vol. 40 (4), pp. e70235. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 12.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Blackwell Publishing, Inc. on behalf of the Society for Conservation Biology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9882301 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1523-1739 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08888892 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Conserv Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishing, Inc. on behalf of the Society for Conservation Biology
Original Publication: Boston, Mass. : Blackwell Scientific Publications
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Endangered Species*/legislation & jurisprudence , Conservation of Natural Resources*/legislation & jurisprudence , Indigenous Peoples*, Canada ; Risk Assessment ; Humans
Περίληψη: Indigenous Peoples actively manage or have tenure rights over lands where many rare and valued species occur. To meet national and global conservation targets, it is important to meaningfully consider Indigenous knowledges and rights in endangered species laws. We examined whether the Canadian Species at Risk Act (SARA) has upheld its commitment to consider Indigenous knowledges in decisions pertaining to endangered species assessment. Using data from 823 species status assessments published from 1998 to 2023, we constructed indicators and derived a composite score for 5 tenets of Indigenized models of conservation: those that center Indigenous sovereignty, incorporate place-based knowledges, emphasize interconnectedness, draw from Indigenous knowledge sources, and recognize the cultural importance of species. Over the last quarter century, we found no evidence of improved consideration or inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and science in species status assessments. Although status assessments in northern jurisdictions tended to be better aligned with Indigenized frameworks of conservation, mean composite scores remained low across status assessments (mean = 0.9/5 in 2023). To advance the meaningful consideration of Indigenous Peoples and their knowledges in conservation practices and policies, we recommend honoring endangered species laws' specifications to consider Indigenous knowledges at every step of the process, from species assessment, to increasing capacity, to meaningfully engaging Indigenous Peoples.
(© 2026 Society for Conservation Biology.)
References: Conserv Biol. 2009 Dec;23(6):1458-66. (PMID: 19508673)
Conserv Biol. 2026 Aug;40(4):e70235. (PMID: 41684052)
Conserv Biol. 2018 Oct;32(5):1038-1047. (PMID: 30035336)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jan 10;120(2):e2217303120. (PMID: 36595703)
Nat Ecol Evol. 2024 Apr;8(4):595-598. (PMID: 38225427)
Proc Biol Sci. 2020 Dec 9;287(1940):20202166. (PMID: 33290682)
PLoS One. 2018 Sep 26;13(9):e0203694. (PMID: 30256838)
Science. 2023 May 19;380(6646):694-696. (PMID: 37200437)
Ecol Appl. 2022 Jul;32(5):e2581. (PMID: 35319140)
Grant Information: Canadian Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Genome Canada
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: ATK; Aboriginal traditional knowledges; CTA; Indigenous knowledges; Indigenous science; Ley de Especies en Riesgo; SARA; Species at Risk Act; ciencia indígena; conocimiento indígena; conocimiento tradicional aborigen; consulta; consultation; endangered species laws; leyes para especies en peligro; 加拿大《濒危物种法》; 原住民传统知识; 商讨; 土著人民知识; 土著人民科学; 濒危物种法律
Local Abstract: [Publisher, Spanish; Castilian] Leyes para las especies en peligro y la inclusión del conocimiento indígena y las ciencias en la valoración de riesgo Resumen Los pueblos indígenas gestionan activamente o tienen derechos de tenencia sobre tierras en las que habitan muchas especies raras y valiosas. Para cumplir los objetivos de conservación nacionales y mundiales, es importante considerar de manera significativa los conocimientos y derechos indígenas en las leyes sobre especies en peligro de extinción. Analizamos si la Ley de Especies en Peligro de Canadá (SARA) ha cumplido su compromiso de tener en cuenta los conocimientos indígenas en las decisiones relativas a la evaluación de especies en peligro de extinción. Utilizamos datos de 823 evaluaciones del estado de las especies publicadas entre 1998 y 2023, elaboramos indicadores y obtuvimos una puntuación compuesta para cinco principios de los modelos de conservación indígenas: los que se centran en la soberanía indígena, incorporan conocimientos basados en el lugar, enfatizan la interconexión, se basan en fuentes de conocimientos indígenas y reconocen la importancia cultural de las especies. Durante el último cuarto de siglo, no encontramos pruebas de que se haya mejorado la consideración o la inclusión de los conocimientos y la ciencia indígenas en las evaluaciones del estado de las especies. Si bien las evaluaciones de estado en las jurisdicciones del norte tendían a estar más alineadas con los marcos de conservación indígenas, las puntuaciones compuestas medias todavía eran bajas en todas las evaluaciones de estado (media = 0.9/5 en 2023). Para promover una consideración significativa de los pueblos indígenas y sus conocimientos en las prácticas y políticas de conservación, recomendamos respetar las especificaciones de las leyes sobre especies en peligro de extinción para tener en cuenta los conocimientos indígenas en cada etapa del proceso, desde la evaluación de las especies hasta el aumento de la capacidad y la participación significativa de los pueblos indígenas. [Publisher, Chinese] 【摘要】 土著人民积极管理着许多珍稀物种或有价值物种栖息的土地, 或拥有这些土地的使用权。为实现国家及全球保护目标, 在濒危物种法律中切实考虑土著人民知识与权利至关重要。本研究分析了加拿大《濒危物种法》(Species at Risk Act, SARA)是否履行了在濒危物种评估有关决策中考虑土著人民知识的承诺。我们基于1998‐2023年间发布的823份物种状况评估数据, 构建指标并为土著人民保护模式的五项原则计算了综合评分, 这五项原则分别是:以土著人民主权为核心、整合基于地域的知识、强调相互关联性、借鉴土著人民知识来源, 以及认可物种的文化价值。过去25年间, 我们未发现物种状况评估中对土著人民知识与科学的考量或纳入程度有所提升。尽管北部地区的物种状况评估更倾向于与土著人民保护框架保持一致, 但其综合评分的均值在所有评估中仍处于较低水平(2023年均值为0.9/5)。为推动在保护实践与政策中切实纳入土著人民及其知识, 我们建议严格遵循濒危物种法律规定, 在物种评估、能力建设及土著人民实质性参与等全流程的各个环节, 均纳入对土著人民知识的考量。【翻译:胡怡思;审校:聂永刚】.
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260213 Date Completed: 20260723 Latest Revision: 20260813
Update Code: 20260813
PubMed Central ID: PMC13392785
DOI: 10.1111/cobi.70235
PMID: 41684052
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Indigenous Peoples actively manage or have tenure rights over lands where many rare and valued species occur. To meet national and global conservation targets, it is important to meaningfully consider Indigenous knowledges and rights in endangered species laws. We examined whether the Canadian Species at Risk Act (SARA) has upheld its commitment to consider Indigenous knowledges in decisions pertaining to endangered species assessment. Using data from 823 species status assessments published from 1998 to 2023, we constructed indicators and derived a composite score for 5 tenets of Indigenized models of conservation: those that center Indigenous sovereignty, incorporate place-based knowledges, emphasize interconnectedness, draw from Indigenous knowledge sources, and recognize the cultural importance of species. Over the last quarter century, we found no evidence of improved consideration or inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and science in species status assessments. Although status assessments in northern jurisdictions tended to be better aligned with Indigenized frameworks of conservation, mean composite scores remained low across status assessments (mean = 0.9/5 in 2023). To advance the meaningful consideration of Indigenous Peoples and their knowledges in conservation practices and policies, we recommend honoring endangered species laws' specifications to consider Indigenous knowledges at every step of the process, from species assessment, to increasing capacity, to meaningfully engaging Indigenous Peoples.<br /> (© 2026 Society for Conservation Biology.)
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  Data: Conserv Biol. 2009 Dec;23(6):1458-66. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219508673%22">19508673)</searchLink><br />Conserv Biol. 2026 Aug;40(4):e70235. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2241684052%22">41684052)</searchLink><br />Conserv Biol. 2018 Oct;32(5):1038-1047. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230035336%22">30035336)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jan 10;120(2):e2217303120. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236595703%22">36595703)</searchLink><br />Nat Ecol Evol. 2024 Apr;8(4):595-598. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238225427%22">38225427)</searchLink><br />Proc Biol Sci. 2020 Dec 9;287(1940):20202166. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233290682%22">33290682)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2018 Sep 26;13(9):e0203694. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230256838%22">30256838)</searchLink><br />Science. 2023 May 19;380(6646):694-696. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237200437%22">37200437)</searchLink><br />Ecol Appl. 2022 Jul;32(5):e2581. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235319140%22">35319140)</searchLink>
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  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>ATK; Aboriginal traditional knowledges; CTA; Indigenous knowledges; Indigenous science; Ley de Especies en Riesgo; SARA; Species at Risk Act; ciencia indígena; conocimiento indígena; conocimiento tradicional aborigen; consulta; consultation; endangered species laws; leyes para especies en peligro; 加拿大《濒危物种法》; 原住民传统知识; 商讨; 土著人民知识; 土著人民科学; 濒危物种法律<br /><i>Local Abstract: </i>[Publisher, Spanish; Castilian] Leyes para las especies en peligro y la inclusión del conocimiento indígena y las ciencias en la valoración de riesgo Resumen Los pueblos indígenas gestionan activamente o tienen derechos de tenencia sobre tierras en las que habitan muchas especies raras y valiosas. Para cumplir los objetivos de conservación nacionales y mundiales, es importante considerar de manera significativa los conocimientos y derechos indígenas en las leyes sobre especies en peligro de extinción. Analizamos si la Ley de Especies en Peligro de Canadá (SARA) ha cumplido su compromiso de tener en cuenta los conocimientos indígenas en las decisiones relativas a la evaluación de especies en peligro de extinción. Utilizamos datos de 823 evaluaciones del estado de las especies publicadas entre 1998 y 2023, elaboramos indicadores y obtuvimos una puntuación compuesta para cinco principios de los modelos de conservación indígenas: los que se centran en la soberanía indígena, incorporan conocimientos basados en el lugar, enfatizan la interconexión, se basan en fuentes de conocimientos indígenas y reconocen la importancia cultural de las especies. Durante el último cuarto de siglo, no encontramos pruebas de que se haya mejorado la consideración o la inclusión de los conocimientos y la ciencia indígenas en las evaluaciones del estado de las especies. Si bien las evaluaciones de estado en las jurisdicciones del norte tendían a estar más alineadas con los marcos de conservación indígenas, las puntuaciones compuestas medias todavía eran bajas en todas las evaluaciones de estado (media = 0.9/5 en 2023). Para promover una consideración significativa de los pueblos indígenas y sus conocimientos en las prácticas y políticas de conservación, recomendamos respetar las especificaciones de las leyes sobre especies en peligro de extinción para tener en cuenta los conocimientos indígenas en cada etapa del proceso, desde la evaluación de las especies hasta el aumento de la capacidad y la participación significativa de los pueblos indígenas. [Publisher, Chinese] 【摘要】 土著人民积极管理着许多珍稀物种或有价值物种栖息的土地, 或拥有这些土地的使用权。为实现国家及全球保护目标, 在濒危物种法律中切实考虑土著人民知识与权利至关重要。本研究分析了加拿大《濒危物种法》(Species at Risk Act, SARA)是否履行了在濒危物种评估有关决策中考虑土著人民知识的承诺。我们基于1998‐2023年间发布的823份物种状况评估数据, 构建指标并为土著人民保护模式的五项原则计算了综合评分, 这五项原则分别是:以土著人民主权为核心、整合基于地域的知识、强调相互关联性、借鉴土著人民知识来源, 以及认可物种的文化价值。过去25年间, 我们未发现物种状况评估中对土著人民知识与科学的考量或纳入程度有所提升。尽管北部地区的物种状况评估更倾向于与土著人民保护框架保持一致, 但其综合评分的均值在所有评估中仍处于较低水平(2023年均值为0.9/5)。为推动在保护实践与政策中切实纳入土著人民及其知识, 我们建议严格遵循濒危物种法律规定, 在物种评估、能力建设及土著人民实质性参与等全流程的各个环节, 均纳入对土著人民知识的考量。【翻译:胡怡思;审校:聂永刚】.
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