Academic Journal
Origins of the Macaronesian flora: Dispersal and diversification shape a meta-archipelago.
| Τίτλος: | Origins of the Macaronesian flora: Dispersal and diversification shape a meta-archipelago. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Price JP; Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Hawai'i, Hilo, HI, USA., García-Verdugo C; Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain., Romeiras MM; Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1749-017, Portugal., Otto R; Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain., Caujapé-Castells J; Department of Molecular Biodiversity and DNA Bank, Jardín Botánico Viera y Clavijo-Unidad Asociada de I + D + i al CSIC, Cabildo de Gran Canaria, Spain., Sequeira MM; InBio, Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, CIBIO-Azores, Madeira Botanical Group (GBM), Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal., Fernández-Palacios JM; Grupo de Ecología y Biogeografía Insular, Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal e Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain. |
| Πηγή: | American journal of botany [Am J Bot] 2026 Feb; Vol. 113 (2), pp. e70161. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 10. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370467 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-2197 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00029122 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Bot Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: <2018-> : [Philadelphia, PA] : Wiley Original Publication: Baltimore Md : Botanical Society Of America |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Biodiversity* , Plant Dispersal* , Biological Evolution* , Plants*, Phylogeny ; Spain ; Ecosystem ; Climate ; Azores ; Cabo Verde ; Islands |
| Περίληψη: | Premise: Ancestors of oceanic insular floras arrived via long-distance dispersal as a function of the geographic location, climatic habitats, and geologic age of the island. As a result, these floras comprise a mix of lineages, derived from distinct colonization events with different continental and insular origins. Methods: We assembled distributional data for native plant species in four Macaronesian archipelagoes (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cabo Verde). Drawing from phylogenetic studies, we assigned each endemic species to a lineage. Five regions represent where the closest relatives of these lineages occur: American, temperate northern Europe, Mediterranean, Saharan, and African. We then estimated the total number of colonization events to Macaronesia as a whole and each constituent archipelago deriving from each region. Results: The distribution of the origins of native non-endemic lineages broadly reflects the range of climates available in a given archipelago, such that a habitat filter model best explains their distributions. In contrast, for endemic lineages, combinations involving the Mediterranean region predominate across all four archipelagoes. The most species-rich lineages most commonly originate in the Canaries and subsequently disperse to younger, more isolated archipelagoes, reflecting a progression rule pattern. Conclusions: Different theoretical models apply depending on the scale of endemism. One pattern that transcended existing models involved instances where an archipelago that promotes ecological diversification serves as a stepping stone for the colonization of more distant archipelagoes that otherwise may not have been suitable for ancestral continental taxa, which we term the island springboard effect. (© 2026 Botanical Society of America.) |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Azores; Cabo Verde; Canary Islands; Macaronesia; Madeira; biodiversity; dispersal; flora; phylogeny |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260211 Date Completed: 20260707 Latest Revision: 20260713 |
| Update Code: | 20260714 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ajb2.70161 |
| PMID: | 41668440 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
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