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Integrative assessment of Azorean Daucus: contributions to an integrative assessment of Daucus carota subsp. azoricus Franco in the Azores.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Integrative assessment of Azorean Daucus: contributions to an integrative assessment of Daucus carota subsp. azoricus Franco in the Azores.
Συγγραφείς: Roxo G; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal. guilherme.g.roxo@uac.pt.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal. guilherme.g.roxo@uac.pt., Vaz A; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal., Dias EF; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal., Silva L; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal., Carine M; Natural History Museum, London, UK., McCartney AM; Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA., Rego RM; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal., Talhinhas P; Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal., Romeiras MM; Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal., Zidorn C; Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts- Universität Zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, Kiel, 24118, Germany., Resendes R; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal., Moura M; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal.
Πηγή: BMC plant biology [BMC Plant Biol] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 24. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 01.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967807 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2229 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712229 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Plant Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Daucus carota*/genetics , Daucus carota*/classification , Daucus carota*/anatomy & histology, Azores ; Phylogeny ; Haplotypes ; Genetic Variation
Περίληψη: Background: The Azorean carrot, Daucus carota subsp. azoricus Franco, has long been considered an endemic subspecies, yet its distinctiveness from other members of the D. carota complex remains debated. Diagnostic traits proposed by Franco (1971) are often inconsistent in the field, and molecular evidence has questioned whether the taxon represents a true native or a more recent introduction.
Results: Our integrative analyses combining molecular (ITS, COS), cytogenetic, morphological, and ecological data revealed no clear phylogenetic, morphological or cytogenetic differentiation between Azorean accessions. The convergence of umbel diameters when grown in identical environments and the variation as a continuum observed in the morphometric analyses when the subspecific identification was imposed suggests that at least some morphological variation observed in the field is environmentally induced rather than genetically fixed. Molecular analyses placed Azorean accessions within the broader D. carota complex. Nonetheless, the presence of 12 exclusive haplotypes to archipelago, of which one seems to be an ancestral haplotype, suggests long-term persistence and local diversification rather than a solely recent introduction, even in the context of centuries of reproduction with the cultivated carrot.
Conclusion: Azorean Daucus is best interpreted as part of the D. carota complex, showing signals of gene flow and plasticity, but the gaps in our study did not enable us to distinguish it at the subspecific level. Moreover, the lack of morphological data from islands beyond São Miguel limits broader comparisons, underscoring the need for more comprehensive morphological, genomic, and comparative sampling across Mediterranean and Macaronesian populations. Until such data are available, it is perhaps most appropriate to regard Azorean Daucus carota as a native lineage, whose precise taxonomic circumscription remains to be clarified.
(© 2025. The Author(s).)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: The appropriate permits and licences were obtained for the collection of plant materials during this research (Lic. Nº CCIR-RAA/2023/14). Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
References: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):2445-9. (PMID: 11854535)
Ann Bot. 2010 Aug;106(2):285-96. (PMID: 20566679)
Science. 1983 Jun 3;220(4601):1049-51. (PMID: 17754551)
Am J Bot. 2000 Jan;87(1):76-95. (PMID: 10636832)
Bioinformatics. 2014 May 1;30(9):1312-3. (PMID: 24451623)
Mol Biol Evol. 2006 Feb;23(2):254-67. (PMID: 16221896)
Hortic Res. 2022 Apr 11;9:uhac076. (PMID: 38239769)
BMC Plant Biol. 2024 Mar 11;24(1):181. (PMID: 38468197)
BMC Genomics. 2014 Oct 14;15:895. (PMID: 25311557)
Evol Appl. 2021 Mar 26;14(10):2342-2360. (PMID: 34745330)
Am J Bot. 2013 May;100(5):930-8. (PMID: 23594914)
PLoS One. 2014 Feb 28;9(2):e88945. (PMID: 24586451)
Nat Methods. 2012 Jul 30;9(8):772. (PMID: 22847109)
Am J Bot. 2000 Jul;87(7):909-19. (PMID: 10898768)
PLoS One. 2015 Jul 24;10(7):e0133748. (PMID: 26207824)
BMC Evol Biol. 2016 Oct 28;16(1):234. (PMID: 27793080)
Bot J Linn Soc. 2014 Mar;174(3):276-288. (PMID: 26074627)
Am J Bot. 2020 Mar;107(3):394-412. (PMID: 32147817)
Am J Bot. 2017 Feb;104(2):296-312. (PMID: 28202452)
Plants (Basel). 2021 Sep 18;10(9):. (PMID: 34579486)
Mol Biol Evol. 2004 Feb;21(2):255-65. (PMID: 14660700)
Syst Biol. 2012 May;61(3):539-42. (PMID: 22357727)
Am J Bot. 1999 Jun;86(6):887-99. (PMID: 10371730)
BMC Plant Biol. 2022 Aug 1;22(1):382. (PMID: 35909100)
Bioinformatics. 2013 Nov 15;29(22):2869-76. (PMID: 23990417)
PLoS One. 2011 Jan 20;6(1):e16133. (PMID: 21283771)
Am J Bot. 2014 Oct;101(10):1666-85. (PMID: 25077508)
Am J Bot. 2000 Feb;87(2):273-92. (PMID: 10675315)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Jan 25;119(4):. (PMID: 35046047)
Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2009 Oct;53(1):56-68. (PMID: 19501179)
Ann Bot. 2007 Oct;100(4):875-88. (PMID: 17684025)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Oct 12;118(41):. (PMID: 34607952)
Am J Bot. 2023 Nov;110(11):e16242. (PMID: 37681637)
Am J Bot. 2004 Jul;91(7):1070-85. (PMID: 21653463)
Am J Bot. 1998 Apr;85(4):563. (PMID: 21684940)
Am J Bot. 2014 Nov;101(11):2005-16. (PMID: 25366864)
Grant Information: 2023.01064.BD Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT); UIDB/50027/2020 National funds through FCT; UIDB/04129/2020 LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Unit at ISA-ULisboa; CVAgrobiodiversity/333111699 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) and the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN); ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000007 co-financing from FEDER (85%) and regional funds (15%) under the Azores 2020 Operational Programme, as part of the eAZFlora project; MAC2/4.6d/386 INTERREG MAC 2014-2020 Cooperation Programme
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Daucus carota complex; Evolution; Morphology; Phylogenetic analysis; Wild Carrots
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20251201 Date Completed: 20260106 Latest Revision: 20260108
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC12771825
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-025-07767-1
PMID: 41327002
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Integrative assessment of Azorean Daucus: contributions to an integrative assessment of Daucus carota subsp. azoricus Franco in the Azores.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roxo+G%22">Roxo G</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal. guilherme.g.roxo@uac.pt.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal. guilherme.g.roxo@uac.pt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vaz+A%22">Vaz A</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dias+EF%22">Dias EF</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silva+L%22">Silva L</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carine+M%22">Carine M</searchLink>; Natural History Museum, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McCartney+AM%22">McCartney AM</searchLink>; Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rego+RM%22">Rego RM</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Talhinhas+P%22">Talhinhas P</searchLink>; Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Romeiras+MM%22">Romeiras MM</searchLink>; Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zidorn+C%22">Zidorn C</searchLink>; Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts- Universität Zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, Kiel, 24118, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Resendes+R%22">Resendes R</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moura+M%22">Moura M</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, CIBIO-Azores, Universidade Dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO Centro de Investigação Em Biodiversidade E Recursos Genéticos, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100967807%22">BMC plant biology</searchLink> [BMC Plant Biol] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 24. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Dec 01.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>100967807 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1471-2229 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214712229%22">14712229 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Plant Biol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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  Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Daucus+carota%22">Daucus carota*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Daucus+carota+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Daucus+carota%22">Daucus carota*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Daucus+carota+classification%22">classification</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Daucus+carota%22">Daucus carota*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Daucus+carota+anatomy+%26+histology%22">anatomy & histology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Azores%22">Azores</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Phylogeny%22">Phylogeny</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Haplotypes%22">Haplotypes</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Genetic+Variation%22">Genetic Variation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: The Azorean carrot, Daucus carota subsp. azoricus Franco, has long been considered an endemic subspecies, yet its distinctiveness from other members of the D. carota complex remains debated. Diagnostic traits proposed by Franco (1971) are often inconsistent in the field, and molecular evidence has questioned whether the taxon represents a true native or a more recent introduction.<br />Results: Our integrative analyses combining molecular (ITS, COS), cytogenetic, morphological, and ecological data revealed no clear phylogenetic, morphological or cytogenetic differentiation between Azorean accessions. The convergence of umbel diameters when grown in identical environments and the variation as a continuum observed in the morphometric analyses when the subspecific identification was imposed suggests that at least some morphological variation observed in the field is environmentally induced rather than genetically fixed. Molecular analyses placed Azorean accessions within the broader D. carota complex. Nonetheless, the presence of 12 exclusive haplotypes to archipelago, of which one seems to be an ancestral haplotype, suggests long-term persistence and local diversification rather than a solely recent introduction, even in the context of centuries of reproduction with the cultivated carrot.<br />Conclusion: Azorean Daucus is best interpreted as part of the D. carota complex, showing signals of gene flow and plasticity, but the gaps in our study did not enable us to distinguish it at the subspecific level. Moreover, the lack of morphological data from islands beyond São Miguel limits broader comparisons, underscoring the need for more comprehensive morphological, genomic, and comparative sampling across Mediterranean and Macaronesian populations. Until such data are available, it is perhaps most appropriate to regard Azorean Daucus carota as a native lineage, whose precise taxonomic circumscription remains to be clarified.<br /> (© 2025. The Author(s).)
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: The appropriate permits and licences were obtained for the collection of plant materials during this research (Lic. Nº CCIR-RAA/2023/14). Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
  Data: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):2445-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211854535%22">11854535)</searchLink><br />Ann Bot. 2010 Aug;106(2):285-96. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220566679%22">20566679)</searchLink><br />Science. 1983 Jun 3;220(4601):1049-51. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217754551%22">17754551)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2000 Jan;87(1):76-95. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210636832%22">10636832)</searchLink><br />Bioinformatics. 2014 May 1;30(9):1312-3. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224451623%22">24451623)</searchLink><br />Mol Biol Evol. 2006 Feb;23(2):254-67. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216221896%22">16221896)</searchLink><br />Hortic Res. 2022 Apr 11;9:uhac076. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238239769%22">38239769)</searchLink><br />BMC Plant Biol. 2024 Mar 11;24(1):181. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238468197%22">38468197)</searchLink><br />BMC Genomics. 2014 Oct 14;15:895. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225311557%22">25311557)</searchLink><br />Evol Appl. 2021 Mar 26;14(10):2342-2360. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234745330%22">34745330)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2013 May;100(5):930-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223594914%22">23594914)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2014 Feb 28;9(2):e88945. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224586451%22">24586451)</searchLink><br />Nat Methods. 2012 Jul 30;9(8):772. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222847109%22">22847109)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2000 Jul;87(7):909-19. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210898768%22">10898768)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2015 Jul 24;10(7):e0133748. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226207824%22">26207824)</searchLink><br />BMC Evol Biol. 2016 Oct 28;16(1):234. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227793080%22">27793080)</searchLink><br />Bot J Linn Soc. 2014 Mar;174(3):276-288. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226074627%22">26074627)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2020 Mar;107(3):394-412. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232147817%22">32147817)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2017 Feb;104(2):296-312. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228202452%22">28202452)</searchLink><br />Plants (Basel). 2021 Sep 18;10(9):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234579486%22">34579486)</searchLink><br />Mol Biol Evol. 2004 Feb;21(2):255-65. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2214660700%22">14660700)</searchLink><br />Syst Biol. 2012 May;61(3):539-42. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222357727%22">22357727)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 1999 Jun;86(6):887-99. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210371730%22">10371730)</searchLink><br />BMC Plant Biol. 2022 Aug 1;22(1):382. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235909100%22">35909100)</searchLink><br />Bioinformatics. 2013 Nov 15;29(22):2869-76. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223990417%22">23990417)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2011 Jan 20;6(1):e16133. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221283771%22">21283771)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2014 Oct;101(10):1666-85. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225077508%22">25077508)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2000 Feb;87(2):273-92. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210675315%22">10675315)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Jan 25;119(4):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235046047%22">35046047)</searchLink><br />Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2009 Oct;53(1):56-68. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219501179%22">19501179)</searchLink><br />Ann Bot. 2007 Oct;100(4):875-88. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217684025%22">17684025)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Oct 12;118(41):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234607952%22">34607952)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2023 Nov;110(11):e16242. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237681637%22">37681637)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2004 Jul;91(7):1070-85. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221653463%22">21653463)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 1998 Apr;85(4):563. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221684940%22">21684940)</searchLink><br />Am J Bot. 2014 Nov;101(11):2005-16. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225366864%22">25366864)</searchLink>
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  Data: 2023.01064.BD Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT); UIDB/50027/2020 National funds through FCT; UIDB/04129/2020 LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Unit at ISA-ULisboa; CVAgrobiodiversity/333111699 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) and the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN); ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000007 co-financing from FEDER (85%) and regional funds (15%) under the Azores 2020 Operational Programme, as part of the eAZFlora project; MAC2/4.6d/386 INTERREG MAC 2014-2020 Cooperation Programme
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  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Daucus carota complex; Evolution; Morphology; Phylogenetic analysis; Wild Carrots
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  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1186/s12870-025-07767-1
– Name: AN
  Label: PMID
  Group: ID
  Data: 41327002
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=41327002
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1186/s12870-025-07767-1
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 24
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Azores
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phylogeny
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Haplotypes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic Variation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Daucus carota genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Daucus carota classification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Daucus carota anatomy & histology
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Integrative assessment of Azorean Daucus: contributions to an integrative assessment of Daucus carota subsp. azoricus Franco in the Azores.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Roxo G
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vaz A
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Dias EF
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            NameFull: Silva L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Carine M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: McCartney AM
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            NameFull: Rego RM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Talhinhas P
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Romeiras MM
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            NameFull: Zidorn C
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Resendes R
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Moura M
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: 2025 Dec 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1471-2229
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 26
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: BMC plant biology
              Type: main
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