Academic Journal

Investigating the relationship between spinal alignment and trunk muscle strength, sitting balance and function in spinal cord injury.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Investigating the relationship between spinal alignment and trunk muscle strength, sitting balance and function in spinal cord injury.
Συγγραφείς: Turoglu S; Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Türkiye., Koç SS; Physiotherapy Clinic, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye., Shehu SU; Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Türkiye., Yilmaz AE; Department of Statistics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye., Sezer N; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Türkiye., Akınoğlu B; Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Πηγή: The journal of spinal cord medicine [J Spinal Cord Med] 2026 Sep; Vol. 49 (5), pp. 962-973. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 01.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9504452 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-7723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10790268 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Spinal Cord Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2016- : Abingdon : Taylor & Francis
Original Publication: Jackson Heights, NY : American Paraplegia Society, [1995-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Spinal Cord Injuries*/physiopathology , Spinal Cord Injuries*/rehabilitation , Muscle Strength*/physiology , Postural Balance*/physiology , Torso*/physiopathology , Sitting Position*, Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult
Περίληψη: Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between spinal alignment and trunk muscle strength, sitting balance and functionality in individuals with spinal cord injury.
Methods: This study included 46 individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) at T7 or below (AIS A or B) (mean age: 38.93 ± 14.43). Spinal alignment in a sitting posture was assessed using the DIERS Formetric Functional Spine and Posture Analysis System, while trunk muscle strength was measured with the DIERS Myoline Isometric Muscle Force Analysis System. Trunk balance was evaluated using the Trunk Control Test (TCT), Function in Sitting Test (FIST), and Modified Functional Reach Test (mFRT). Functional ability and independence were assessed with the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-III).
Results: The analysis of the relationship between spinal alignment and trunk isometric muscle strength revealed a moderate positive correlation between trunk extensor strength and trunk length (rs = -0.502) and a moderate negative correlation with vertebral rotation (+max) (rs = -0.555). Also, a moderate negative correlation was found between trunk flexor strength and vertebral rotation (+max) (rs = -0.480). No correlation was found between the spinal alignment and balance and functionality.
Conclusions: This study shows that trunk extensor strength is significantly associated with spinal alignment parameters, such as vertebral rotation and trunk length, in individuals with spinal cord injury. However, no relationship was found between spinal alignment and sitting balance or functional performance. These results suggest that combining postural assessment and trunk strengthening in rehabilitation may help improve posture and mobility.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Postural balance; Spinal alignment; Spinal cord injuries; Trunk muscles
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20251001 Date Completed: 20260918 Latest Revision: 20261001
Update Code: 20261001
PubMed Central ID: PMC13591977
DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2025.2557079
PMID: 41032383
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE