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Multiple effectors trigger non-host resistance in Solanum americanum against Pseudomonas syringae.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Multiple effectors trigger non-host resistance in Solanum americanum against Pseudomonas syringae.
Συγγραφείς: Kim J; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Global Plant Immunity Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea., Vlková-Žlebková M; Max Planck Institute for Biology, Tübingen, 72076, Germany., McCann HC; Max Planck Institute for Biology, Tübingen, 72076, Germany., Sohn KH; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Global Plant Immunity Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Plant Health Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Πηγή: The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology [Plant J] 2025 Sep; Vol. 123 (6), pp. e70489.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publishers and BIOS Scientific Publishers in association with the Society for Experimental Biology Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9207397 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-313X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09607412 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Plant J Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publishers and BIOS Scientific Publishers in association with the Society for Experimental Biology, c1991-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Disease Resistance*/genetics , Pseudomonas syringae*/genetics , Pseudomonas syringae*/immunology , Pseudomonas syringae*/pathogenicity , Solanum*/genetics , Solanum*/immunology , Solanum*/microbiology , Plant Diseases*/immunology , Plant Diseases*/microbiology, Type III Secretion Systems ; Virulence
Περίληψη: Wild plant species are threatened by diverse pathogens, but disease symptoms are rarely observed in nature. This suggests that wild plants harbor valuable sources of resistance. In this study, we show that the model bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pto) DC3000 triggered defense responses in all tested accessions of a wild Solanaceae species, Solanum americanum. Pto DC3000-triggered immunity in S. americanum required a type III secretion system. We show that seven Pto DC3000 effectors (AvrPto, HopAD1, HopAM1, HopC1, HopAA1-1, HopM1, and AvrE1) triggered hypersensitive responses (HR) in S. americanum accession SP2273. Significantly, sequential deletion of the HR-triggering effectors from Pto DC3000 resulted in enhanced virulence in S. americanum. However, the well-conserved effectors, HopM1 and AvrE1, were indispensable for virulence. We conclude that the immunity triggered by multiple effectors contributes to nonhost resistance in S. americanum against P. syringae. We propose that the identification of the corresponding disease resistance genes for HopM1 and AvrE1 in S. americanum would accelerate the development of durable immunity to P. syringae pathogens in Solanaceae crops.
(© 2025 The Author(s). The Plant Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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Nature. 2016 Nov 23;539(7630):524-529. (PMID: 27882964)
Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2000 Aug;3(4):315-9. (PMID: 10873843)
Mol Plant Pathol. 2020 Nov;21(11):1467-1480. (PMID: 32969167)
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New Phytol. 2022 Jan;233(2):890-904. (PMID: 34657283)
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 1995 Sep-Oct;8(5):700-8. (PMID: 7579614)
Cell Rep. 2018 May 8;23(6):1630-1638. (PMID: 29742421)
Science. 2013 Aug 16;341(6147):746-51. (PMID: 23950531)
Phytopathology. 2015 May;105(5):580-7. (PMID: 25626072)
New Phytol. 2016 Apr;210(1):51-7. (PMID: 26306858)
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2020 Nov;33(11):1253-1264. (PMID: 32808862)
Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Apr 13;30(4):489-501.e4. (PMID: 35247330)
Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):285-299. (PMID: 29382771)
Cell. 2021 Jun 24;184(13):3528-3541.e12. (PMID: 33984278)
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2006 Nov;19(11):1151-8. (PMID: 17073298)
Mol Plant. 2022 Sep 5;15(9):1457-1469. (PMID: 35915586)
Curr Biol. 2008 Jan 8;18(1):74-80. (PMID: 18158241)
New Phytol. 2014 Aug;203(3):926-38. (PMID: 24889686)
Science. 2019 Apr 5;364(6435):. (PMID: 30948527)
Mol Plant Pathol. 2019 Sep;20(9):1237-1251. (PMID: 31218811)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 15;108(7):2975-80. (PMID: 21282655)
Plant J. 2020 Aug;103(4):1433-1445. (PMID: 32391580)
Front Plant Sci. 2017 Dec 20;8:2157. (PMID: 29326748)
Mol Plant Pathol. 2023 Oct;24(10):1312-1318. (PMID: 37310613)
Cell. 1996 Jul 12;86(1):123-33. (PMID: 8689679)
Nat Biotechnol. 2019 Feb;37(2):139-143. (PMID: 30718880)
Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2023 Aug;74:102398. (PMID: 37295296)
Science. 1993 Nov 26;262(5138):1432-6. (PMID: 7902614)
Science. 2020 Feb 14;367(6479):763-768. (PMID: 32054757)
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2025 May 21;:. (PMID: 40398399)
Nat Genet. 2023 Sep;55(9):1579-1588. (PMID: 37640880)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 25;97(9):4856-61. (PMID: 10781092)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 2;100(18):10181-6. (PMID: 12928499)
Microbiology (Reading). 2001 May;147(Pt 5):1171-1182. (PMID: 11320120)
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2006 Feb;19(2):99-111. (PMID: 16529372)
Front Plant Sci. 2020 Apr 23;11:463. (PMID: 32391034)
PLoS Pathog. 2009 Apr;5(4):e1000388. (PMID: 19381254)
Nat Biotechnol. 2016 Jun;34(6):656-60. (PMID: 27111721)
PLoS One. 2008;3(11):e3647. (PMID: 18985154)
Plant J. 2007 Jul;51(1):32-46. (PMID: 17559511)
New Phytol. 2023 Sep;239(5):1935-1953. (PMID: 37334551)
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2019 Aug;32(8):949-960. (PMID: 30785360)
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2012 Jul;25(7):877-88. (PMID: 22414441)
Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2013;51:473-98. (PMID: 23725467)
Mol Plant. 2025 Mar 03;18(3):485-500. (PMID: 39863922)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Feb 12;116(7):2767-2773. (PMID: 30692254)
Mol Microbiol. 2003 Sep;49(5):1239-51. (PMID: 12940984)
Curr Biol. 2008 Mar 11;18(5):R218-20. (PMID: 18334200)
Nature. 2006 Nov 16;444(7117):323-9. (PMID: 17108957)
Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):787-795. (PMID: 28891100)
Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Mar;22(3):317-333. (PMID: 33389783)
Plant Biotechnol J. 2023 Jul;21(7):1361-1372. (PMID: 36912620)
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2018 May;16(5):316-328. (PMID: 29479077)
Plant Sci. 2019 Feb;279:108-116. (PMID: 30709487)
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2009 Nov;22(11):1341-55. (PMID: 19810804)
Mol Plant Pathol. 2015 Oct;16(8):899-905. (PMID: 25640649)
Grant Information: RS-2024-00398300 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; 2023R1A2C3002366 National Research Foundation of Korea; RS-2025-00512558 National Research Foundation of Korea
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: ETI; Pseudomonas syringae; Solanum americanum; bacterial pathogenesis; effector; non‐host resistance
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Type III Secretion Systems)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250924 Date Completed: 20250926 Latest Revision: 20260905
Update Code: 20260906
PubMed Central ID: PMC12459651
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.70489
PMID: 40991364
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
FullText Links:
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Header DbId: cmedm
DbLabel: MEDLINE
An: 40991364
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Multiple effectors trigger non-host resistance in Solanum americanum against Pseudomonas syringae.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kim+J%22">Kim J</searchLink>; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Global Plant Immunity Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vlková-Žlebková+M%22">Vlková-Žlebková M</searchLink>; Max Planck Institute for Biology, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McCann+HC%22">McCann HC</searchLink>; Max Planck Institute for Biology, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sohn+KH%22">Sohn KH</searchLink>; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Global Plant Immunity Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.; Plant Health Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229207397%22">The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</searchLink> [Plant J] 2025 Sep; Vol. 123 (6), pp. e70489.
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  Data: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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  Data: English
– Name: TitleSource
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Blackwell+Scientific+Publishers+and+BIOS+Scientific+Publishers+in+association+with+the+Society+for+Experimental+Biology%22">Blackwell Scientific Publishers and BIOS Scientific Publishers in association with the Society for Experimental Biology </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>9207397 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1365-313X (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2209607412%22">09607412 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Plant J <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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  Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publishers and BIOS Scientific Publishers in association with the Society for Experimental Biology, c1991-
– Name: SubjectMESH
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Disease+Resistance%22">Disease Resistance*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Disease+Resistance+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Pseudomonas+syringae%22">Pseudomonas syringae*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Pseudomonas+syringae+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Pseudomonas+syringae%22">Pseudomonas syringae*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Pseudomonas+syringae+immunology%22">immunology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Pseudomonas+syringae%22">Pseudomonas syringae*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Pseudomonas+syringae+pathogenicity%22">pathogenicity</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Solanum%22">Solanum*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Solanum+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Solanum%22">Solanum*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Solanum+immunology%22">immunology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Solanum%22">Solanum*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Solanum+microbiology%22">microbiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Plant+Diseases%22">Plant Diseases*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Plant+Diseases+immunology%22">immunology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Plant+Diseases%22">Plant Diseases*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Plant+Diseases+microbiology%22">microbiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Type+III+Secretion+Systems%22">Type III Secretion Systems</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Virulence%22">Virulence</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Wild plant species are threatened by diverse pathogens, but disease symptoms are rarely observed in nature. This suggests that wild plants harbor valuable sources of resistance. In this study, we show that the model bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pto) DC3000 triggered defense responses in all tested accessions of a wild Solanaceae species, Solanum americanum. Pto DC3000-triggered immunity in S. americanum required a type III secretion system. We show that seven Pto DC3000 effectors (AvrPto, HopAD1, HopAM1, HopC1, HopAA1-1, HopM1, and AvrE1) triggered hypersensitive responses (HR) in S. americanum accession SP2273. Significantly, sequential deletion of the HR-triggering effectors from Pto DC3000 resulted in enhanced virulence in S. americanum. However, the well-conserved effectors, HopM1 and AvrE1, were indispensable for virulence. We conclude that the immunity triggered by multiple effectors contributes to nonhost resistance in S. americanum against P. syringae. We propose that the identification of the corresponding disease resistance genes for HopM1 and AvrE1 in S. americanum would accelerate the development of durable immunity to P. syringae pathogens in Solanaceae crops.<br /> (© 2025 The Author(s). The Plant Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229742421%22">29742421)</searchLink><br />Science. 2013 Aug 16;341(6147):746-51. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223950531%22">23950531)</searchLink><br />Phytopathology. 2015 May;105(5):580-7. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225626072%22">25626072)</searchLink><br />New Phytol. 2016 Apr;210(1):51-7. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226306858%22">26306858)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2020 Nov;33(11):1253-1264. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232808862%22">32808862)</searchLink><br />Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Apr 13;30(4):489-501.e4. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235247330%22">35247330)</searchLink><br />Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):285-299. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229382771%22">29382771)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2021 Jun 24;184(13):3528-3541.e12. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233984278%22">33984278)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2006 Nov;19(11):1151-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217073298%22">17073298)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant. 2022 Sep 5;15(9):1457-1469. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235915586%22">35915586)</searchLink><br />Curr Biol. 2008 Jan 8;18(1):74-80. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218158241%22">18158241)</searchLink><br />New Phytol. 2014 Aug;203(3):926-38. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224889686%22">24889686)</searchLink><br />Science. 2019 Apr 5;364(6435):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230948527%22">30948527)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Pathol. 2019 Sep;20(9):1237-1251. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231218811%22">31218811)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 15;108(7):2975-80. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221282655%22">21282655)</searchLink><br />Plant J. 2020 Aug;103(4):1433-1445. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232391580%22">32391580)</searchLink><br />Front Plant Sci. 2017 Dec 20;8:2157. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229326748%22">29326748)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Pathol. 2023 Oct;24(10):1312-1318. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237310613%22">37310613)</searchLink><br />Cell. 1996 Jul 12;86(1):123-33. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%228689679%22">8689679)</searchLink><br />Nat Biotechnol. 2019 Feb;37(2):139-143. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230718880%22">30718880)</searchLink><br />Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2023 Aug;74:102398. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237295296%22">37295296)</searchLink><br />Science. 1993 Nov 26;262(5138):1432-6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%227902614%22">7902614)</searchLink><br />Science. 2020 Feb 14;367(6479):763-768. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232054757%22">32054757)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2025 May 21;:. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240398399%22">40398399)</searchLink><br />Nat Genet. 2023 Sep;55(9):1579-1588. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237640880%22">37640880)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 25;97(9):4856-61. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210781092%22">10781092)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 2;100(18):10181-6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2212928499%22">12928499)</searchLink><br />Microbiology (Reading). 2001 May;147(Pt 5):1171-1182. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211320120%22">11320120)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2006 Feb;19(2):99-111. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216529372%22">16529372)</searchLink><br />Front Plant Sci. 2020 Apr 23;11:463. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232391034%22">32391034)</searchLink><br />PLoS Pathog. 2009 Apr;5(4):e1000388. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219381254%22">19381254)</searchLink><br />Nat Biotechnol. 2016 Jun;34(6):656-60. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227111721%22">27111721)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2008;3(11):e3647. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218985154%22">18985154)</searchLink><br />Plant J. 2007 Jul;51(1):32-46. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217559511%22">17559511)</searchLink><br />New Phytol. 2023 Sep;239(5):1935-1953. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237334551%22">37334551)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2019 Aug;32(8):949-960. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230785360%22">30785360)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2012 Jul;25(7):877-88. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222414441%22">22414441)</searchLink><br />Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2013;51:473-98. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223725467%22">23725467)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant. 2025 Mar 03;18(3):485-500. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239863922%22">39863922)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Feb 12;116(7):2767-2773. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230692254%22">30692254)</searchLink><br />Mol Microbiol. 2003 Sep;49(5):1239-51. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2212940984%22">12940984)</searchLink><br />Curr Biol. 2008 Mar 11;18(5):R218-20. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218334200%22">18334200)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2006 Nov 16;444(7117):323-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217108957%22">17108957)</searchLink><br />Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):787-795. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228891100%22">28891100)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Mar;22(3):317-333. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233389783%22">33389783)</searchLink><br />Plant Biotechnol J. 2023 Jul;21(7):1361-1372. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236912620%22">36912620)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Microbiol. 2018 May;16(5):316-328. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229479077%22">29479077)</searchLink><br />Plant Sci. 2019 Feb;279:108-116. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230709487%22">30709487)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2009 Nov;22(11):1341-55. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219810804%22">19810804)</searchLink><br />Mol Plant Pathol. 2015 Oct;16(8):899-905. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225640649%22">25640649)</searchLink>
– Name: GrantInfo
  Label: Grant Information
  Group: Grant
  Data: RS-2024-00398300 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; 2023R1A2C3002366 National Research Foundation of Korea; RS-2025-00512558 National Research Foundation of Korea
– Name: SubjectMinor
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  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>ETI; Pseudomonas syringae; Solanum americanum; bacterial pathogenesis; effector; non‐host resistance
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  Data: 10.1111/tpj.70489
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  Data: 40991364
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=40991364
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/tpj.70489
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: e70489
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Type III Secretion Systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Virulence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease Resistance genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pseudomonas syringae genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pseudomonas syringae immunology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pseudomonas syringae pathogenicity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solanum genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solanum immunology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solanum microbiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plant Diseases immunology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plant Diseases microbiology
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Multiple effectors trigger non-host resistance in Solanum americanum against Pseudomonas syringae.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kim J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vlková-Žlebková M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: McCann HC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sohn KH
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2025 Sep
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1365-313X
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 123
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
              Type: main
ResultId 1