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Alcohol and Cannabis Use in the Context of Violence Experiences and Traditional Masculinity Attitudes Among Black Emerging Adult Men in Baltimore, Maryland.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Alcohol and Cannabis Use in the Context of Violence Experiences and Traditional Masculinity Attitudes Among Black Emerging Adult Men in Baltimore, Maryland.
Συγγραφείς: Marineau L; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.; National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, USA., Chambers S; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Baltimore, MD, USA., Alexander KA; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Πηγή: Journal of interpersonal violence [J Interpers Violence] 2026 Jun; Vol. 41 (11-12), pp. 3125-3150. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 26.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8700910 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1552-6518 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08862605 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Interpers Violence Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications
Original Publication: [Beverly Hills, CA] : Sage Publications, [c1986-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Black or African American*/psychology , Black or African American*/statistics & numerical data , Alcohol Drinking*/psychology , Alcohol Drinking*/epidemiology , Alcohol Drinking*/ethnology , Violence*/psychology , Marijuana Use*/psychology , Masculinity*, Baltimore/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Young Adult ; Adolescent ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Focus Groups ; Adaptation, Psychological ; White
Περίληψη: Cannabis and alcohol use can be coping mechanisms for young Black men who have experienced violence. Less is known about cannabis and alcohol use among men with cumulative violence experiences, including intimate partner violence (IPV). The purpose of this study was to describe alcohol and cannabis use in the context of violence experiences and traditional masculinity attitudes. Black men ages 18 to 24 (N = 100) were recruited from community centers serving disconnected youth in Baltimore, MD. They completed cross-sectional surveys and a subsample participated in a total of three focus groups (n = 17). Cumulative violence was a composite variable comprising experiences of IPV, child abuse, witnessing family violence, and neighborhood violence. Cannabis and alcohol use and violence experiences were summarized using descriptive statistics. Focus group data were managed in a software program and thematically analyzed among three team members. Most participants reported cannabis use (61%) and two or more cumulative violence experiences (70%), with a smaller percentage reporting frequent binge drinking (15%). Two themes described cannabis and alcohol use motivations: (a) Coping and (b) Social connectedness. "That's my escape for real" described a participant coping with experiences of trauma and violence. "It's a social thing" described participant use that facilitated and enhanced peer social connectedness in the context of collective trauma. A Baltimore-based sample of young Black men reported multiple forms of violence. Alcohol and cannabis helped men cope with experiences of trauma and violence and enhance social connections. Black men's cumulative experiences of violence should be considered when addressing alcohol and cannabis use.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interests with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. Consent to ParticipateInformed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
References: Trauma Violence Abuse. 2016 Dec;17(5):454-467. (PMID: 25964275)
J Fam Violence. 2020;35(6):633-646. (PMID: 32704204)
J Affect Disord. 2004 Oct 15;82(2):217-25. (PMID: 15488250)
Am J Prev Med. 2018 Oct;55(4):462-469. (PMID: 30139709)
Child Abuse Negl. 2020 Aug;106:104504. (PMID: 32402816)
BMC Fam Pract. 2007 Aug 29;8:49. (PMID: 17727730)
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 May 1;174:47-57. (PMID: 28314193)
Child Abuse Negl. 2015 Apr;42:30-9. (PMID: 25626337)
Health Place. 2015 Jul;34:215-28. (PMID: 26093080)
Inj Prev. 2023 Feb;29(1):85-90. (PMID: 36301795)
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2023 Dec;155:. (PMID: 37982095)
Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):e278-90. (PMID: 16452335)
Soc Sci Res. 2015 Jan;49:314-26. (PMID: 25432621)
J Community Health. 2017 Oct;42(5):1069-1078. (PMID: 28421427)
J Urban Health. 2006 Jul;83(4):575-85. (PMID: 16845496)
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2023 Apr;10(2):603-632. (PMID: 35089579)
PLoS One. 2022 Jan 28;17(1):e0262962. (PMID: 35089963)
Psychol Med. 2018 Jul;48(9):1540-1550. (PMID: 29310741)
Harm Reduct J. 2023 Feb 3;20(1):13. (PMID: 36737793)
Violence Vict. 2002 Feb;17(1):3-17. (PMID: 11991154)
Child Abuse Negl. 2013 Nov;37(11):899-909. (PMID: 23743232)
Soc Sci Med. 2015 Dec;146:249-56. (PMID: 26482359)
Cult Health Sex. 2015;17 Suppl 2:S128-43. (PMID: 25953008)
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Mar;214(1):17-31. (PMID: 20596857)
Subst Use Misuse. 2019;54(7):1075-1085. (PMID: 30849926)
Ethn Health. 2020 Jan;25(1):1-16. (PMID: 29088920)
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Apr;36(7-8):NP3574-NP3595. (PMID: 29897019)
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Aug 1;249:109911. (PMID: 37301067)
J Youth Adolesc. 2017 Sep;46(9):1933-1952. (PMID: 28534150)
Prev Sci. 2019 Feb;20(2):270-279. (PMID: 29845401)
Am J Public Health. 2005 May;95(5):816-24. (PMID: 15855457)
J Adolesc Health. 2023 Feb;72(2):254-259. (PMID: 36443160)
J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Mar;47(3):560-574. (PMID: 28382461)
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2023 Nov;42(7):1816-1824. (PMID: 37486247)
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Jul;25(3):1769-1779. (PMID: 37609870)
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Sep 1;154:69-75. (PMID: 26162651)
Am J Mens Health. 2018 Jul;12(4):944-951. (PMID: 29388489)
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2018 Apr;19(2):231-246. (PMID: 27197533)
Ethn Health. 2016;21(3):318-31. (PMID: 26264291)
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;27(4):493-500. (PMID: 29264649)
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2017 Jan;36(1):107-114. (PMID: 28134495)
J Couns Psychol. 2017 Jan;64(1):80-93. (PMID: 27869454)
J Interpers Violence. 2024 Feb;39(3-4):676-706. (PMID: 37701965)
Am J Bioeth. 2021 Apr;21(4):23-26. (PMID: 33825635)
J Adolesc Health. 2021 May;68(5):937-944. (PMID: 33431249)
Child Abuse Negl. 2007 Jan;31(1):7-26. (PMID: 17224181)
Dev Psychopathol. 2022 Oct;34(4):1313-1328. (PMID: 33779534)
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2023 Dec;72(13):1-115. (PMID: 38085308)
J Trauma Stress. 1994 Oct;7(4):525-48. (PMID: 7820347)
BMC Public Health. 2020 Jul 2;20(1):937. (PMID: 32611321)
Am J Prev Med. 1998 May;14(4):245-58. (PMID: 9635069)
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023 Apr;24(2):858-872. (PMID: 35094633)
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991 Mar;48(3):216-22. (PMID: 1996917)
Grant Information: F31 DA053029 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; T32 HD094687 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: alcohol and drugs; intimate partner violence/abuse; male victims; race/ethnicity; violence; violence exposure
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250527 Date Completed: 20260504 Latest Revision: 20260507
Update Code: 20260507
PubMed Central ID: PMC12318433
DOI: 10.1177/08862605251336350
PMID: 40420513
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
FullText Links:
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  Data: Alcohol and Cannabis Use in the Context of Violence Experiences and Traditional Masculinity Attitudes Among Black Emerging Adult Men in Baltimore, Maryland.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marineau+L%22">Marineau L</searchLink>; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.; National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chambers+S%22">Chambers S</searchLink>; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Baltimore, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alexander+KA%22">Alexander KA</searchLink>; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Sage+Publications%22">Sage Publications </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>8700910 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1552-6518 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2208862605%22">08862605 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Interpers Violence <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Black+or+African+American%22">Black or African American*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Black+or+African+American+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Black+or+African+American%22">Black or African American*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Black+or+African+American+statistics+%26+numerical+data%22">statistics & numerical data</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Alcohol+Drinking%22">Alcohol Drinking*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Alcohol+Drinking+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Alcohol+Drinking%22">Alcohol Drinking*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Alcohol+Drinking+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Alcohol+Drinking%22">Alcohol Drinking*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Alcohol+Drinking+ethnology%22">ethnology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Violence%22">Violence*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Violence+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Marijuana+Use%22">Marijuana Use*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Marijuana+Use+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Masculinity%22">Masculinity*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Baltimore%22">Baltimore</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Baltimore+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Young+Adult%22">Young Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adolescent%22">Adolescent</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Cross-Sectional+Studies%22">Cross-Sectional Studies</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Focus+Groups%22">Focus Groups</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adaptation%2C+Psychological%22">Adaptation, Psychological</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22White%22">White</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Cannabis and alcohol use can be coping mechanisms for young Black men who have experienced violence. Less is known about cannabis and alcohol use among men with cumulative violence experiences, including intimate partner violence (IPV). The purpose of this study was to describe alcohol and cannabis use in the context of violence experiences and traditional masculinity attitudes. Black men ages 18 to 24 (N = 100) were recruited from community centers serving disconnected youth in Baltimore, MD. They completed cross-sectional surveys and a subsample participated in a total of three focus groups (n = 17). Cumulative violence was a composite variable comprising experiences of IPV, child abuse, witnessing family violence, and neighborhood violence. Cannabis and alcohol use and violence experiences were summarized using descriptive statistics. Focus group data were managed in a software program and thematically analyzed among three team members. Most participants reported cannabis use (61%) and two or more cumulative violence experiences (70%), with a smaller percentage reporting frequent binge drinking (15%). Two themes described cannabis and alcohol use motivations: (a) Coping and (b) Social connectedness. "That's my escape for real" described a participant coping with experiences of trauma and violence. "It's a social thing" described participant use that facilitated and enhanced peer social connectedness in the context of collective trauma. A Baltimore-based sample of young Black men reported multiple forms of violence. Alcohol and cannabis helped men cope with experiences of trauma and violence and enhance social connections. Black men's cumulative experiences of violence should be considered when addressing alcohol and cannabis use.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interests with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. Consent to ParticipateInformed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
  Data: Trauma Violence Abuse. 2016 Dec;17(5):454-467. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225964275%22">25964275)</searchLink><br />J Fam Violence. 2020;35(6):633-646. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232704204%22">32704204)</searchLink><br />J Affect Disord. 2004 Oct 15;82(2):217-25. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215488250%22">15488250)</searchLink><br />Am J Prev Med. 2018 Oct;55(4):462-469. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230139709%22">30139709)</searchLink><br />Child Abuse Negl. 2020 Aug;106:104504. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232402816%22">32402816)</searchLink><br />BMC Fam Pract. 2007 Aug 29;8:49. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217727730%22">17727730)</searchLink><br />Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 May 1;174:47-57. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228314193%22">28314193)</searchLink><br />Child Abuse Negl. 2015 Apr;42:30-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225626337%22">25626337)</searchLink><br />Health Place. 2015 Jul;34:215-28. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226093080%22">26093080)</searchLink><br />Inj Prev. 2023 Feb;29(1):85-90. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236301795%22">36301795)</searchLink><br />Child Youth Serv Rev. 2023 Dec;155:. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237982095%22">37982095)</searchLink><br />Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):e278-90. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216452335%22">16452335)</searchLink><br />Soc Sci Res. 2015 Jan;49:314-26. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225432621%22">25432621)</searchLink><br />J Community Health. 2017 Oct;42(5):1069-1078. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228421427%22">28421427)</searchLink><br />J Urban Health. 2006 Jul;83(4):575-85. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216845496%22">16845496)</searchLink><br />J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2023 Apr;10(2):603-632. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235089579%22">35089579)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2022 Jan 28;17(1):e0262962. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235089963%22">35089963)</searchLink><br />Psychol Med. 2018 Jul;48(9):1540-1550. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229310741%22">29310741)</searchLink><br />Harm Reduct J. 2023 Feb 3;20(1):13. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236737793%22">36737793)</searchLink><br />Violence Vict. 2002 Feb;17(1):3-17. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211991154%22">11991154)</searchLink><br />Child Abuse Negl. 2013 Nov;37(11):899-909. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223743232%22">23743232)</searchLink><br />Soc Sci Med. 2015 Dec;146:249-56. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226482359%22">26482359)</searchLink><br />Cult Health Sex. 2015;17 Suppl 2:S128-43. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225953008%22">25953008)</searchLink><br />Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Mar;214(1):17-31. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220596857%22">20596857)</searchLink><br />Subst Use Misuse. 2019;54(7):1075-1085. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230849926%22">30849926)</searchLink><br />Ethn Health. 2020 Jan;25(1):1-16. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229088920%22">29088920)</searchLink><br />J Interpers Violence. 2021 Apr;36(7-8):NP3574-NP3595. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229897019%22">29897019)</searchLink><br />Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Aug 1;249:109911. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237301067%22">37301067)</searchLink><br />J Youth Adolesc. 2017 Sep;46(9):1933-1952. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228534150%22">28534150)</searchLink><br />Prev Sci. 2019 Feb;20(2):270-279. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229845401%22">29845401)</searchLink><br />Am J Public Health. 2005 May;95(5):816-24. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215855457%22">15855457)</searchLink><br />J Adolesc Health. 2023 Feb;72(2):254-259. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236443160%22">36443160)</searchLink><br />J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Mar;47(3):560-574. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228382461%22">28382461)</searchLink><br />Drug Alcohol Rev. 2023 Nov;42(7):1816-1824. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237486247%22">37486247)</searchLink><br />Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Jul;25(3):1769-1779. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237609870%22">37609870)</searchLink><br />Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Sep 1;154:69-75. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226162651%22">26162651)</searchLink><br />Am J Mens Health. 2018 Jul;12(4):944-951. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229388489%22">29388489)</searchLink><br />Trauma Violence Abuse. 2018 Apr;19(2):231-246. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227197533%22">27197533)</searchLink><br />Ethn Health. 2016;21(3):318-31. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226264291%22">26264291)</searchLink><br />Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;27(4):493-500. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229264649%22">29264649)</searchLink><br />Drug Alcohol Rev. 2017 Jan;36(1):107-114. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228134495%22">28134495)</searchLink><br />J Couns Psychol. 2017 Jan;64(1):80-93. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227869454%22">27869454)</searchLink><br />J Interpers Violence. 2024 Feb;39(3-4):676-706. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237701965%22">37701965)</searchLink><br />Am J Bioeth. 2021 Apr;21(4):23-26. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233825635%22">33825635)</searchLink><br />J Adolesc Health. 2021 May;68(5):937-944. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233431249%22">33431249)</searchLink><br />Child Abuse Negl. 2007 Jan;31(1):7-26. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217224181%22">17224181)</searchLink><br />Dev Psychopathol. 2022 Oct;34(4):1313-1328. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233779534%22">33779534)</searchLink><br />Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2023 Dec;72(13):1-115. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238085308%22">38085308)</searchLink><br />J Trauma Stress. 1994 Oct;7(4):525-48. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%227820347%22">7820347)</searchLink><br />BMC Public Health. 2020 Jul 2;20(1):937. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232611321%22">32611321)</searchLink><br />Am J Prev Med. 1998 May;14(4):245-58. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229635069%22">9635069)</searchLink><br />Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023 Apr;24(2):858-872. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235094633%22">35094633)</searchLink><br />Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991 Mar;48(3):216-22. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%221996917%22">1996917)</searchLink>
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  Data: F31 DA053029 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; T32 HD094687 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS
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  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>alcohol and drugs; intimate partner violence/abuse; male victims; race/ethnicity; violence; violence exposure
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        Value: 10.1177/08862605251336350
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 3125
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Baltimore epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Male
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young Adult
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-Sectional Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Focus Groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adaptation, Psychological
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: White
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black or African American psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black or African American statistics & numerical data
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol Drinking psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol Drinking epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol Drinking ethnology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Violence psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marijuana Use psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Masculinity
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Alcohol and Cannabis Use in the Context of Violence Experiences and Traditional Masculinity Attitudes Among Black Emerging Adult Men in Baltimore, Maryland.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Marineau L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chambers S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Alexander KA
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: 2026 Jun
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1552-6518
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 41
            – Type: issue
              Value: 11-12
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of interpersonal violence
              Type: main
ResultId 1