Academic Journal

Stroke care in indigenous populations: A World Stroke Organization (WSO) scientific statement.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Stroke care in indigenous populations: A World Stroke Organization (WSO) scientific statement.
Συγγραφείς: Ranta A; Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.; Department of Neurology, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand., Hart M; Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Dos Santos A; Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; University of New South Wales, South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool, NSW, Australia., Balabanski AH; Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Neuroscience, Melbourne, Alfred Brain, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Siri SRA; Center for Sami Health Research, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway., Zavaleta-Cortijo C; Intercultural Citizenship and Indigenous Health Unit (UCISI), School of Public Health and Administration, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Peru., Duncan S; Social and Human Working Group, International Arctic Science Committee, Akureyri, Iceland., Yu AY; Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada., Thresia CU; Institute for Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Kozhikode, India., Stewart T; Faculty of Education, Health, and Psychological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand., Kelliher A; Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Warne D; Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Jones B; Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Πηγή: International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society [Int J Stroke] 2025 Oct; Vol. 20 (8), pp. 928-948. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 26.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Scoping Review
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101274068 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1747-4949 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17474930 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Stroke Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2016- : Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Pub., c2005-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Stroke*/therapy , Stroke*/ethnology , Health Services Accessibility* , Health Services, Indigenous* , Stroke Rehabilitation*, Humans ; Indigenous Peoples ; Population Groups
Περίληψη: Background: Indigenous Peoples have been reported to experience higher rates of stroke, poorer access to high-quality acute and rehabilitation stroke services, and worse post-stroke outcomes compared to dominant cultures residing in the same countries. The aim of this statement is to summarize available evidence on access barriers contributing to these inequities, effective solutions that have been deployed and tested, and present key recommendations to advance the field.
Methods: We conducted a scoping review searching Medline, Embase, CINHAL, PubMed, Scopus, and Informit Indigenous Collection using the broad search terms "stroke" and "Indigenous" without date restriction until 1 August 2024. We screened 673 unique titles, 96 abstracts, and 80 full-text papers of which we retained 41. We added 10 additional key references known to authors. Articles were analyzed to identify key cross-cutting themes.
Results: We identified five key themes: (1) Historical context, colonization and racism; (2) wholistic strength-based approaches to health, well-being, and recovery; (3) communication, health literacy, and cultural safety; (4) Indigenous knowledge systems, research principles, and community-led action; (5) achieving local acceptance versus wide generalizability.
Recommendations: Key priority areas, detailed in the form of 11 specific recommendations and based on six core values, include improving stroke service responsiveness, Indigenous Peoples empowerment, and Indigenous research support to better meet the needs of Indigenous Populations globally. The statement has been reviewed and approved by the WSO Executive Committee.
Competing Interests: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
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Clin Rehabil. 2012 Jun;26(6):493-501. (PMID: 22087047)
PLoS One. 2020 Sep 22;15(9):e0239207. (PMID: 32960933)
Contemp Nurse. 2019 Aug - Oct;55(4-5):421-449. (PMID: 31210593)
Int J Stroke. 2022 Oct;17(9):946-956. (PMID: 35975986)
Prev Chronic Dis. 2017 Aug 17;14:E68. (PMID: 28817789)
J Neuroendovasc Ther. 2020;14(7):263-267. (PMID: 37502616)
Health Place. 2024 Mar;86:103210. (PMID: 38354468)
Prev Chronic Dis. 2013 May 16;10:E80. (PMID: 23680509)
Stroke. 2021 Aug;52(8):2571-2579. (PMID: 34107732)
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2023 Jun;16(6):e000117. (PMID: 37254753)
Int J Health Serv. 2022 Jan;52(1):61-72. (PMID: 32787539)
Int J Stroke. 2023 Jul;18(6):663-671. (PMID: 36872640)
Scand J Public Health. 2008 Jan;36(1):84-91. (PMID: 18426788)
J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Mar 16;10(6):e019581. (PMID: 33653124)
Intern Med J. 2019 Aug;49(8):962-968. (PMID: 30907045)
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Aug 20;24(1):946. (PMID: 39164676)
Circulation. 2008 Oct 7;118(15):1577-84. (PMID: 18809797)
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014 Feb;20(1):37-41. (PMID: 24439643)
Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2015 Feb;17(1):74-85. (PMID: 25112423)
Semin Speech Lang. 2024 Jan;45(1):56-70. (PMID: 37992734)
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018 Jan;27(1):177-184. (PMID: 28911996)
N Z Med J. 2019 Dec 13;132(1507):48-56. (PMID: 31830016)
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 May;27(5):1919-1928. (PMID: 35544819)
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2024 Nov 20;25(1):3. (PMID: 39565456)
Intern Med J. 2019 Aug;49(8):945-947. (PMID: 31387153)
Neuroepidemiology. 2020;54(5):427-432. (PMID: 32957111)
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 Jun;33(6):107650. (PMID: 38460776)
Disabil Rehabil. 2021 Jun;43(13):1903-1916. (PMID: 31692386)
Int J Equity Health. 2012 Mar 15;11:13. (PMID: 22416784)
BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019 Aug 9;19(1):173. (PMID: 31399058)
Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(1):33-40. (PMID: 24564327)
Rural Remote Health. 2023 Jul;23(3):7809. (PMID: 37429740)
Int J Stroke. 2013 Apr;8(3):164-71. (PMID: 22299773)
Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2023 Feb;25(1):147-151. (PMID: 36412124)
Front Stroke. 2023 Aug 24;2:1248351. (PMID: 41541116)
Am J Public Health. 2015 Aug;105(8):e16-26. (PMID: 26066955)
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Dec;47(6):100096. (PMID: 37972493)
Disabil Rehabil. 2023 Apr;45(7):1154-1164. (PMID: 35343342)
Prehosp Emerg Care. 2023;27(5):552-556. (PMID: 36867425)
Rural Remote Health. 2019 Sep;19(3):4850. (PMID: 31487467)
Intern Med J. 2022 Mar;52(3):468-473. (PMID: 33012066)
Top Stroke Rehabil. 2022 May;29(4):295-309. (PMID: 34180366)
J Transcult Nurs. 2021 Mar;32(2):129-136. (PMID: 31948353)
N Z Med J. 2012 Oct 26;125(1364):57-67. (PMID: 23242398)
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;34(2):279-300. (PMID: 20405314)
BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 28;11(9):e045898. (PMID: 34588230)
Med J Aust. 2024 Jul 1;221(1):39-46. (PMID: 38946653)
Soc Sci Med. 2021 Jul;281:114107. (PMID: 34153933)
Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2017 Jun;19(3):297-308. (PMID: 28425776)
Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022 Jan 03;20:100358. (PMID: 35036976)
J Am Coll Nutr. 2009 Aug;28 Suppl:500S-516S. (PMID: 20234038)
Brain Impair. 2024 Apr;25:. (PMID: 38640359)
Lancet. 2023 May 6;401(10387):1478-1480. (PMID: 37084754)
Neurology. 2024 Mar 12;102(5):e209138. (PMID: 38354325)
Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2024 Jan 05;25:e2. (PMID: 38179717)
Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2024 Apr;26(2):149-161. (PMID: 37552611)
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Aug;28(8):2292-2301. (PMID: 31200963)
Soc Sci (Basel). 2019 Apr;8(4):. (PMID: 31463160)
J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Oct 11;107(3):463-9. (PMID: 16713158)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Indigenous; Stroke care; co-design; community; first nations; health equity; stroke outcomes; traditional
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250526 Date Completed: 20250919 Latest Revision: 20260925
Update Code: 20260925
PubMed Central ID: PMC12446730
DOI: 10.1177/17474930251347394
PMID: 40415682
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
FullText Text:
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
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  Data: Stroke care in indigenous populations: A World Stroke Organization (WSO) scientific statement.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ranta+A%22">Ranta A</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.; Department of Neurology, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hart+M%22">Hart M</searchLink>; Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dos+Santos+A%22">Dos Santos A</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; University of New South Wales, South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Balabanski+AH%22">Balabanski AH</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Neuroscience, Melbourne, Alfred Brain, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Siri+SRA%22">Siri SRA</searchLink>; Center for Sami Health Research, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zavaleta-Cortijo+C%22">Zavaleta-Cortijo C</searchLink>; Intercultural Citizenship and Indigenous Health Unit (UCISI), School of Public Health and Administration, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duncan+S%22">Duncan S</searchLink>; Social and Human Working Group, International Arctic Science Committee, Akureyri, Iceland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yu+AY%22">Yu AY</searchLink>; Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thresia+CU%22">Thresia CU</searchLink>; Institute for Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Kozhikode, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stewart+T%22">Stewart T</searchLink>; Faculty of Education, Health, and Psychological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kelliher+A%22">Kelliher A</searchLink>; Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Warne+D%22">Warne D</searchLink>; Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jones+B%22">Jones B</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101274068%22">International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society</searchLink> [Int J Stroke] 2025 Oct; Vol. 20 (8), pp. 928-948. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 May 26.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22SAGE+Publications%22">SAGE Publications </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>101274068 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1747-4949 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2217474930%22">17474930 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Int J Stroke <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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  Data: <i>Publication</i>: 2016- : Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications<br /><i>Original Publication</i>: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Pub., c2005-
– Name: SubjectMESH
  Label: MeSH Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stroke%22">Stroke*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stroke+therapy%22">therapy</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stroke%22">Stroke*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stroke+ethnology%22">ethnology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Health+Services+Accessibility%22">Health Services Accessibility*</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Health+Services%2C+Indigenous%22">Health Services, Indigenous*</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stroke+Rehabilitation%22">Stroke Rehabilitation*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Indigenous+Peoples%22">Indigenous Peoples</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Population+Groups%22">Population Groups</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Indigenous Peoples have been reported to experience higher rates of stroke, poorer access to high-quality acute and rehabilitation stroke services, and worse post-stroke outcomes compared to dominant cultures residing in the same countries. The aim of this statement is to summarize available evidence on access barriers contributing to these inequities, effective solutions that have been deployed and tested, and present key recommendations to advance the field.<br />Methods: We conducted a scoping review searching Medline, Embase, CINHAL, PubMed, Scopus, and Informit Indigenous Collection using the broad search terms "stroke" and "Indigenous" without date restriction until 1 August 2024. We screened 673 unique titles, 96 abstracts, and 80 full-text papers of which we retained 41. We added 10 additional key references known to authors. Articles were analyzed to identify key cross-cutting themes.<br />Results: We identified five key themes: (1) Historical context, colonization and racism; (2) wholistic strength-based approaches to health, well-being, and recovery; (3) communication, health literacy, and cultural safety; (4) Indigenous knowledge systems, research principles, and community-led action; (5) achieving local acceptance versus wide generalizability.<br />Recommendations: Key priority areas, detailed in the form of 11 specific recommendations and based on six core values, include improving stroke service responsiveness, Indigenous Peoples empowerment, and Indigenous research support to better meet the needs of Indigenous Populations globally. The statement has been reviewed and approved by the WSO Executive Committee.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238354468%22">38354468)</searchLink><br />Prev Chronic Dis. 2013 May 16;10:E80. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223680509%22">23680509)</searchLink><br />Stroke. 2021 Aug;52(8):2571-2579. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234107732%22">34107732)</searchLink><br />Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2023 Jun;16(6):e000117. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237254753%22">37254753)</searchLink><br />Int J Health Serv. 2022 Jan;52(1):61-72. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232787539%22">32787539)</searchLink><br />Int J Stroke. 2023 Jul;18(6):663-671. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236872640%22">36872640)</searchLink><br />Scand J Public Health. 2008 Jan;36(1):84-91. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218426788%22">18426788)</searchLink><br />J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Mar 16;10(6):e019581. 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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228911996%22">28911996)</searchLink><br />N Z Med J. 2019 Dec 13;132(1507):48-56. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231830016%22">31830016)</searchLink><br />Cien Saude Colet. 2022 May;27(5):1919-1928. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235544819%22">35544819)</searchLink><br />Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2024 Nov 20;25(1):3. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239565456%22">39565456)</searchLink><br />Intern Med J. 2019 Aug;49(8):945-947. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231387153%22">31387153)</searchLink><br />Neuroepidemiology. 2020;54(5):427-432. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232957111%22">32957111)</searchLink><br />J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 Jun;33(6):107650. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238460776%22">38460776)</searchLink><br />Disabil Rehabil. 2021 Jun;43(13):1903-1916. 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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226066955%22">26066955)</searchLink><br />Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Dec;47(6):100096. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237972493%22">37972493)</searchLink><br />Disabil Rehabil. 2023 Apr;45(7):1154-1164. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235343342%22">35343342)</searchLink><br />Prehosp Emerg Care. 2023;27(5):552-556. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236867425%22">36867425)</searchLink><br />Rural Remote Health. 2019 Sep;19(3):4850. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231487467%22">31487467)</searchLink><br />Intern Med J. 2022 Mar;52(3):468-473. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233012066%22">33012066)</searchLink><br />Top Stroke Rehabil. 2022 May;29(4):295-309. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234180366%22">34180366)</searchLink><br />J Transcult Nurs. 2021 Mar;32(2):129-136. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231948353%22">31948353)</searchLink><br />N Z Med J. 2012 Oct 26;125(1364):57-67. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223242398%22">23242398)</searchLink><br />Cult Med Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;34(2):279-300. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220405314%22">20405314)</searchLink><br />BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 28;11(9):e045898. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234588230%22">34588230)</searchLink><br />Med J Aust. 2024 Jul 1;221(1):39-46. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238946653%22">38946653)</searchLink><br />Soc Sci Med. 2021 Jul;281:114107. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234153933%22">34153933)</searchLink><br />Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2017 Jun;19(3):297-308. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228425776%22">28425776)</searchLink><br />Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022 Jan 03;20:100358. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235036976%22">35036976)</searchLink><br />J Am Coll Nutr. 2009 Aug;28 Suppl:500S-516S. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220234038%22">20234038)</searchLink><br />Brain Impair. 2024 Apr;25:. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238640359%22">38640359)</searchLink><br />Lancet. 2023 May 6;401(10387):1478-1480. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237084754%22">37084754)</searchLink><br />Neurology. 2024 Mar 12;102(5):e209138. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238354325%22">38354325)</searchLink><br />Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2024 Jan 05;25:e2. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238179717%22">38179717)</searchLink><br />Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2024 Apr;26(2):149-161. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237552611%22">37552611)</searchLink><br />J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Aug;28(8):2292-2301. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231200963%22">31200963)</searchLink><br />Soc Sci (Basel). 2019 Apr;8(4):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231463160%22">31463160)</searchLink><br />J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Oct 11;107(3):463-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216713158%22">16713158)</searchLink>
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  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Indigenous; Stroke care; co-design; community; first nations; health equity; stroke outcomes; traditional
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  Data: 40415682
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=40415682
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/17474930251347394
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 928
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indigenous Peoples
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Population Groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stroke therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stroke ethnology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health Services Accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health Services, Indigenous
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stroke Rehabilitation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Stroke care in indigenous populations: A World Stroke Organization (WSO) scientific statement.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ranta A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hart M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dos Santos A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Balabanski AH
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Siri SRA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zavaleta-Cortijo C
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Duncan S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yu AY
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Thresia CU
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Stewart T
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kelliher A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Warne D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jones B
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: 2025 Oct
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1747-4949
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 20
            – Type: issue
              Value: 8
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society
              Type: main
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