Academic Journal

Translational Biomedical Research: Challenges and Solutions of Using Animal Models.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Translational Biomedical Research: Challenges and Solutions of Using Animal Models.
Authors: Akhund SA; Department of Medical Education and Anatomy and Genetics, College of Medicine Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Source: Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP [J Coll Physicians Surg Pak] 2025 May; Vol. 35 (5), pp. 661-664.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan Country of Publication: Pakistan NLM ID: 9606447 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1681-7168 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1022386X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Coll Physicians Surg Pak Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Karachi : College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan
MeSH Terms: Animal Experimentation*/ethics , Translational Research, Biomedical*/ethics , Translational Research, Biomedical*/methods , Models, Animal*, Animals ; Humans ; Disease Models, Animal ; Reproducibility of Results
Abstract: In translational research, utilisation of laboratory animal models contributes significantly to the understanding of human diseases, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Due to their genetic, anatomical, and physiological similarities to humans, their use allows for in vivo studies to assess the safety, efficacy, and side effects of potential treatments before human trials. However, the relevance is often challenged by significant physiological and genetic differences between species. Additionally, ethical concerns regarding the use of animals' research and variability and reproducibility issues also arise due to differences in strains, breeding practices, and housing conditions, complicating the consistency and reliability of experimental outcomes. To address these challenges, researchers are exploring alternative approaches such as in vitro models, organoids, and computational simulations, which offer promising and ethical substitutes for animal models. Despite these developments, animal models remain indispensable for certain investigations due to their ability to replicate complex biological processes and disease mechanisms. Collaborative efforts to standardise protocols and promote data sharing are essential to improve the reproducibility and translational value of animal research. Key Words: Animal models, Translational research, Challenges in translational research, Alternative to animal models.
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250506 Date Completed: 20250506 Latest Revision: 20250509
Update Code: 20260130
DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2025.05.661
PMID: 40325588
Database: MEDLINE
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  Data: Translational Biomedical Research: Challenges and Solutions of Using Animal Models.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akhund+SA%22">Akhund SA</searchLink>; Department of Medical Education and Anatomy and Genetics, College of Medicine Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229606447%22">Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP</searchLink> [J Coll Physicians Surg Pak] 2025 May; Vol. 35 (5), pp. 661-664.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons+Pakistan%22">College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Pakistan <i>NLM ID: </i>9606447 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1681-7168 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%221022386X%22">1022386X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Coll Physicians Surg Pak <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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  Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: Karachi : College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Animal+Experimentation%22">Animal Experimentation*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Animal+Experimentation+ethics%22">ethics</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Translational+Research%2C+Biomedical%22">Translational Research, Biomedical*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Translational+Research%2C+Biomedical+ethics%22">ethics</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Translational+Research%2C+Biomedical%22">Translational Research, Biomedical*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Translational+Research%2C+Biomedical+methods%22">methods</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Models%2C+Animal%22">Models, Animal*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Animals%22">Animals</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Disease+Models%2C+Animal%22">Disease Models, Animal</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Reproducibility+of+Results%22">Reproducibility of Results</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In translational research, utilisation of laboratory animal models contributes significantly to the understanding of human diseases, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Due to their genetic, anatomical, and physiological similarities to humans, their use allows for in vivo studies to assess the safety, efficacy, and side effects of potential treatments before human trials. However, the relevance is often challenged by significant physiological and genetic differences between species. Additionally, ethical concerns regarding the use of animals' research and variability and reproducibility issues also arise due to differences in strains, breeding practices, and housing conditions, complicating the consistency and reliability of experimental outcomes. To address these challenges, researchers are exploring alternative approaches such as in vitro models, organoids, and computational simulations, which offer promising and ethical substitutes for animal models. Despite these developments, animal models remain indispensable for certain investigations due to their ability to replicate complex biological processes and disease mechanisms. Collaborative efforts to standardise protocols and promote data sharing are essential to improve the reproducibility and translational value of animal research. Key Words: Animal models, Translational research, Challenges in translational research, Alternative to animal models.
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  Data: 10.29271/jcpsp.2025.05.661
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  Label: PMID
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PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=40325588
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.29271/jcpsp.2025.05.661
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 661
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease Models, Animal
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reproducibility of Results
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animal Experimentation ethics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Translational Research, Biomedical ethics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Translational Research, Biomedical methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Models, Animal
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Translational Biomedical Research: Challenges and Solutions of Using Animal Models.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Akhund SA
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: 2025 May
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 1681-7168
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              Value: 35
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
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