Academic Journal
Atypical Social Behavior is Predicted by Overconnectivity Between Salience and Default Mode Networks in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
| Τίτλος: | Atypical Social Behavior is Predicted by Overconnectivity Between Salience and Default Mode Networks in Autism Spectrum Disorder. |
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| Συγγραφείς: | Minnigulova A; Center for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, Russia. alinaminnigulovahouse@gmail.com., Protopova M; Center for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, Russia., Dragoy O; Center for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.; Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Arutiunian V; Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. |
| Πηγή: | Journal of autism and developmental disorders [J Autism Dev Disord] 2026 Oct; Vol. 56 (10), pp. 3844-3852. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Apr 24. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7904301 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-3432 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01623257 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Autism Dev Disord Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: <2006- >: New York, NY : Springer Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press. |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Autism Spectrum Disorder*/physiopathology , Autism Spectrum Disorder*/psychology , Autism Spectrum Disorder*/diagnostic imaging , Default Mode Network*/physiopathology , Default Mode Network*/diagnostic imaging , Brain*/physiopathology , Brain*/diagnostic imaging , Nerve Net*/physiopathology , Nerve Net*/diagnostic imaging , Social Behavior*, Executive Function/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Child ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Brain Mapping |
| Περίληψη: | As Default Mode and Salience networks (DMN, SN) contribute to social behavior and switching between inner and outer attention, they are believed to function and develop differently in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, it remains unclear what alterations of their interactivity are connected to certain autistic traits and how age influences these networks' maturing. Behavioral (social responsiveness, executive functions and communication skills) and resting-state functional connectivity (FC) data from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange were analyzed comprising individuals with ASD (n = 144) and healthy controls (n = 99). We compared FC between the groups investigating DMN and SN separately and in combination. Finally, we assessed FC-behavior links in the ASD group and age effects on FC across these networks in both samples. Individuals with ASD exhibited increased FC between DMN and SN but decreased one within DMN compared to the control group. FC between right insular and medial prefrontal cortices predicted more severe social responsiveness impairments in ASD but there were no significant associations with executive functions nor adaptive behavior. Additionally, DMN and SN matured in ASD with partly different patterns than in typical development. Our results replicated and expanded previous findings on DMN and SN pointing to robust differences within and between these networks in ASD and their contribution to autistic traits regarding social responsiveness. (© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.) |
| Competing Interests: | Declarations. Disclosures: All other authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest. |
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| Grant Information: | The Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics The Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Autistic traits; Default mode network; Resting state fMRI; Salience network |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20250424 Date Completed: 20260902 Latest Revision: 20261008 |
| Update Code: | 20261008 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-025-06840-w |
| PMID: | 40272731 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1573-3432 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-025-06840-w |