Utilizing blood inflammatory markers in alcohol studies: Considerations and recommendations for study design, sample collection, and data analysis.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Utilizing blood inflammatory markers in alcohol studies: Considerations and recommendations for study design, sample collection, and data analysis.
Συγγραφείς: Grodin EN; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Karoly H; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA., Browning BD; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Coleman L; Department of Pharmacology, Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Farokhnia M; Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Bethesda, MD, USA; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Kryszak LA; National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Translational Analytical Core, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Meredith LR; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Squeglia LM; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: squegli@musc.edu.
Πηγή: Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews [Neurosci Biobehav Rev] 2025 Jun; Vol. 173, pp. 106142. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Apr 09.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Review
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7806090 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7528 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01497634 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurosci Biobehav Rev Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: New York Ny : Pergamon Press
Original Publication: Fayetteville, N. Y., ANKHO International Inc.
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Biomarkers*/blood , Research Design*/standards , Alcoholism*/blood , Alcoholism*/immunology , Inflammation*/blood , Inflammation*/immunology , Cytokines*/blood, Humans ; Data Analysis
Περίληψη: A large body of evidence suggests that heavy alcohol use is associated with dysregulated immune function, and that immune dysfunction in turn contributes to the pathophysiology of alcohol use disorder (AUD). As such, alcohol researchers have increasingly begun to include measurements of immune function-primarily peripheral circulating cytokines-in human studies, with the goal of testing associations with clinically-relevant behavioral measures. To date, findings and implications from these studies have been inconsistent and difficult to interpret, likely due to methodological challenges related to study design and implementation. In particular, the existing literature has demonstrated sample processing concerns, differences in assay methods, limited selection of analytes, and sample selection biases, all of which may contribute to inconsistent results. We briefly review the field, discuss these and other challenges, and propose guidance for designing studies on inflammation among heavy-drinking human participants. We note that conducting such studies requires appreciable consideration and planning, and ideally should involve an interdisciplinary team of experts, including immunologists, physiologists, and technical experts in bioassays, alongside experts in the field of interest (e.g., AUD). We highlight the importance of considering participant selection, analyte selection, sample collection, sample handling and storage, and assay methods, and suggest that the field move towards standardization of procedures and reporting. We propose that undertaking these changes in study design and implementation should produce consilience in findings and aid in our overall understanding of the complex relationship between alcohol exposure and immune function.
(Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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Grant Information: K01 AA029712 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; K24 AA031052 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Alcohol; Cytokines; Heavy drinking; Immune; Inflammation
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Biomarkers)
0 (Cytokines)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250411 Date Completed: 20250506 Latest Revision: 20260813
Update Code: 20260813
PubMed Central ID: PMC13003697
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106142
PMID: 40216171
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1873-7528
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106142