Academic Journal
Do Symptoms of Depression Moderate the Links Between Reactive and Proactive Aggression and Frequency of Substance Use?
| Τίτλος: | Do Symptoms of Depression Moderate the Links Between Reactive and Proactive Aggression and Frequency of Substance Use? |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Fite P; University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA. pfite@ku.edu., Hesse D; University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA., Hichborn E; University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA., Baca S; University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA. |
| Πηγή: | Child psychiatry and human development [Child Psychiatry Hum Dev] 2026 Aug; Vol. 57 (4), pp. 1014-1024. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 07. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1275332 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-3327 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0009398X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 1999- : New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers Original Publication: New York, Behavioral Publications |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Aggression*/physiology , Aggression*/psychology , Substance-Related Disorders*/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders*/psychology , Depression*/epidemiology , Adolescent Behavior*, Humans ; Adolescent ; Male ; Female |
| Περίληψη: | Youth substance use continues to be a public health concern, with both aggressive behavior and symptoms of depression commonly identified as risk factors for adolescent substance use. However, more research is needed to understand how proactive and reactive functions of aggression are uniquely associated with the frequency of use of specific substances and how these functions of aggression interact with symptoms of depression to contribute to substance use. To this end, the current study examined these associations in a sample of detained youth (N = 229; 80.7% Male). Results suggested that reactive aggression is uniquely associated with traditional cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use, while proactive aggression is uniquely associated with prescription drug use. Further, although symptoms of depression did not uniquely contribute to the frequency of substance use, symptoms of depression moderate links between proactive aggression and frequency of traditional cigarette, alcohol, and prescription drug use such that proactive aggression is associated with increased frequency of use only when symptoms of depression are low. Findings suggest the need to consider functions of aggression when identifying risk for frequent substance use, as there may be distinct targets of intervention depending on the function of aggression. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.) |
| Competing Interests: | Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. Informed Consent: Research procedures were approved by the appropriate institutional review board prior to study commencement. Informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. Youth assent was obtained twice, once after the standard assessment was completed for permission for information collected to be used for research purposes and again prior to choosing to participate in the supplemental survey. |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Depression; Proactive aggression; Reactive aggression; Substance use |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20241007 Date Completed: 20260805 Latest Revision: 20261008 |
| Update Code: | 20261008 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10578-024-01763-6 |
| PMID: | 39373795 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1573-3327 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10578-024-01763-6 |