Cryptic species conservation: a review.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος:	Cryptic species conservation: a review.
Συγγραφείς:	Hending D; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, 11a Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
Πηγή:	Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society [Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc] 2025 Feb; Vol. 100 (1), pp. 258-274. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 05.
Τύπος έκδοσης:	Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Γλώσσα:	English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού:	Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0414576 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-185X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00063231 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):	Original Publication: London, Cambridge University Press.
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH):	Conservation of Natural Resources/methods , Biodiversity, Animals ; Genetic Speciation ; Species Specificity
Περίληψη:	Cryptic species are groups of two or more taxa that were previously classified as single nominal species. Being almost morphologically indistinguishable, cryptic species have historically been hard to detect. Only through modern morphometric, genetic, and molecular analyses has the hidden biodiversity of cryptic species complexes been revealed. Cryptic diversity is now widely acknowledged, but unlike more recognisable, charismatic species, scientists face additional challenges when studying cryptic taxa and protecting their wild populations. Demographical and ecological data are vital to facilitate and inform successful conservation actions, particularly at the individual species level, yet this information is lacking for many cryptic species due to their recent taxonomic description and lack of research attention. The first part of this article summarises cryptic speciation and diversity, and explores the numerous barriers and considerations that conservation biologists must navigate to detect, study and manage cryptic species populations effectively. The second part of the article seeks to address how we can overcome the challenges associated with efficiently and non-invasively detecting cryptic species in-situ, and filling vital knowledge gaps that are currently inhibiting applied conservation. The final section discusses future directions, and suggests that large-scale, holistic, and collaborative approaches that build upon successful existing applications will be vital for cryptic species conservation. This article also acknowledges that sufficient data to implement effective species-specific conservation will be difficult to attain for many cryptic animals, and protected area networks will be vital for their conservation in the short term. (© 2024 The Author(s). Biological Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Cambridge Philosophical Society.)
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Grant Information:	NE/W005468/1 Natural Environment Research Council
Contributed Indexing:	Keywords: applied conservation; biodiversity; conservation challenge; holistic monitoring; morphology; protected areas; remote sensing; speciation
Entry Date(s):	Date Created: 20240905 Date Completed: 20250110 Latest Revision: 20260526
Update Code:	20260526
PubMed Central ID:	PMC11718601
DOI:	10.1111/brv.13139
PMID:	39234845
Βάση Δεδομένων:	MEDLINE

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