Academic Journal
Reward, relief, and habit drinking profiles in treatment seeking individuals with an AUD.
| Τίτλος: | Reward, relief, and habit drinking profiles in treatment seeking individuals with an AUD. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Grodin EN; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.; Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States., Baskerville WA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States., Meredith LR; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States., Nieto S; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States., Ray LA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.; Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States. |
| Πηγή: | Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) [Alcohol Alcohol] 2024 Mar 16; Vol. 59 (3). |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8310684 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-3502 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07350414 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Alcohol Alcohol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: <2003- > : Oxford : Oxford University Press Original Publication: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1983- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Alcoholism*/therapy , Alcoholism*/psychology , Alcohol Drinking*/psychology , Alcohol Drinking*/therapy , Reward* , Habits*, Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Double-Blind Method ; Affect ; Craving |
| Περίληψη: | Aims: This study aimed to compare reward, relief, and habit treatment-seeking individuals on recent drinking, alcohol use disorder (AUD) phenomenology, and mood. The second aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive validity of reward, relief, and habit profiles. Method: Treatment-seeking individuals with an AUD (n = 169) were recruited to participate in a medication trial for AUD (NCT03594435). Reward, relief, and habit drinking groups were assessed using the UCLA Reward Relief Habit Drinking Scale. Group differences at baseline were evaluated using univariate analyses of variance. A subset of participants were enrolled in a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled medication trial (n = 102), and provided longitudinal drinking and phenomenology data. The predictive validity of group membership was assessed using linear regression analyses. Results: At baseline, individuals who drink primarily for relief had higher craving and negative mood than those who drink for reward and habit. Prospectively, membership in the relief drinking group predicted greater alcohol use, greater heavy drinking, and fewer days abstinent compared to those in the reward drinking group. Membership in the relief drinking group also predicted greater alcohol craving, more alcohol-related consequences, and more anxiety symptoms over 12 weeks compared to those in the reward drinking group. Conclusions: This study provides support for reward and relief drinking motive profiles in treatment-seeking individuals with an AUD. Membership in the relief drinking motive group was predictive of poorer drinking outcomes and more negative symptomology over 12 weeks, indicating that individuals who drink for relief may be a particularly vulnerable sub-population of individuals with AUD. (© The Author(s) 2024. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.) |
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| Grant Information: | K24 AA025704 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; K01 AA029712 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; K01AA029712 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; F31 AA029295 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA026190 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: AUD; habit; relief; reward |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20240510 Date Completed: 20240510 Latest Revision: 20250510 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC11082523 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/alcalc/agae032 |
| PMID: | 38725398 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
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