Academic Journal
A brief bout of moderate intensity physical activity improves preadolescent children's behavioral inhibition but does not change their energy intake.
| Τίτλος: | A brief bout of moderate intensity physical activity improves preadolescent children's behavioral inhibition but does not change their energy intake. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Kelly NR; Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, 1215 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA. nicholek@uoregon.edu.; The Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, 6217 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA. nicholek@uoregon.edu., Guidinger C; Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, 1215 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.; The Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, 6217 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA., Swan DM; The Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, 6217 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA., Thivel D; Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Folger A; Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, 1215 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.; The Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, 6217 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA., Luther GM; Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, 1215 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.; The Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, 6217 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA., Hahn ME; Human Physiology, University of Oregon, 1240 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA. |
| Πηγή: | Journal of behavioral medicine [J Behav Med] 2024 Aug; Vol. 47 (4), pp. 692-706. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 26. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Springer Science + Business Media Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7807105 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-3521 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01607715 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Behav Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: <2008->: New York, NY : Springer Science + Business Media Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press. |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Feeding Behavior*/psychology , Exercise*/psychology , Energy Intake* , Inhibition, Psychological*, Child Behavior/psychology ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Child ; Cross-Over Studies ; Executive Function ; Sedentary Behavior |
| Περίληψη: | Children in rural communities consume more energy-dense foods relative to their urban peers. Identifying effective interventions for improving energy intake patterns are needed to address these geographic disparities. The primary aim of this study was to harness the benefits of physical activity on children's executive functioning to see if these improvements lead to acute changes in eating behaviors. In a randomized crossover design, 91 preadolescent (8-10y; M age = 9.48 ± 0.85; 50.5% female; 85.7% White, 9.9% Multiracial, 9.9% Hispanic) children (86% rural) completed a 20-minute physical activity condition (moderate intensity walking) and time-matched sedentary condition (reading and/or coloring) ~ 14 days apart. Immediately following each condition, participants completed a behavioral inhibition task and then eating behaviors (total energy intake, relative energy intake, snack intake) were measured during a multi-array buffet test meal. After adjusting for period and order effects, body fat (measured via DXA), and depressive symptoms, participants experienced significant small improvements in their behavioral inhibition following the physical activity versus sedentary condition (p = 0.04, Hedge's g = 0.198). Eating behaviors did not vary by condition, nor did improvements in behavioral inhibition function as a mediator (ps > 0.09). Thus, in preadolescent children, small improvements in behavioral inhibition from physical activity do not produce acute improvements in energy intake. Additional research is needed to clarify whether the duration and/or intensity of physical activity sessions would produce different results in this age group, and whether intervention approaches and corresponding mechanisms of change vary by individual factors, like age and degree of food cue responsivity. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.) |
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| Grant Information: | R21 HD094661 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; R21HD094661 Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Behavioral inhibition; Child; Eating; Executive functioning; Inhibitory control; Physical activity; Rural |
| Molecular Sequence: | ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03620045 |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20240426 Date Completed: 20240731 Latest Revision: 20250802 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC11560351 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10865-024-00495-1 |
| PMID: | 38671287 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
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