Academic Journal
Determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients in southern Ethiopia: a case-control study.
| Τίτλος: | Determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients in southern Ethiopia: a case-control study. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Anjajo EA; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Po.box 138, Sodo, Ethiopia. abrehameyosiyas@gmail.com., Workie SB; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Po.box 138, Sodo, Ethiopia., Tema ZG; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Po.box 138, Sodo, Ethiopia., Woldegeorgis BZ; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Po.box 138, Sodo, Ethiopia., Bogino EA; School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Po.box 138, Sodo, Ethiopia. |
| Πηγή: | BMC cardiovascular disorders [BMC Cardiovasc Disord] 2023 May 03; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 233. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 03. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968539 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2261 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712261 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Cardiovasc Disord Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/diagnosis , Diabetic Nephropathies*/epidemiology , Hypertension*/diagnosis , Hypertension*/epidemiology, Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Overweight/epidemiology ; Humans ; Child ; Case-Control Studies ; Risk Factors ; Obesity |
| Περίληψη: | Background: Hypertension, among diabetic patients, is a worldwide public-health challenge and a number one modifiable risk factor for other cardiovascular diseases and death. The prevalence of hypertension among the diabetic population is nearly twice of nondiabetic patients. Screening and prevention of risk factors for hypertension based on evidence from local studies is required to minimize the burden of hypertension among diabetic patients. This study is aimed at assessing the determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients in Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: Facility-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted from March 15 to April 15, 2022, at the outpatient diabetic clinic, Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. A total of 345 diabetic patients were selected using systematic random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire by interviewing and extracting from the medical chart of patients. Bivariate logistic regression followed by multiple logistic analysis was used to identify the determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients. A p-value less than 0.05 is considered to be statistically significant. Results: The significant determinants of hypertension among diabetes patients were being overweight [AOR = 2.06, 95% CI (1.1, 3.89), P = 0.025], being obese [AOR = 2.64, 95% CI (1.22, 5.70), P = 0.013], lack of Moderate intensity exercise [AOR = 2.41, 95% CI (1.36,4.24), P = 0.002], age [AOR = 1.03, 95% CI (1.01, 1.06), P = 0.011], Type 2 diabetes mellitus [AOR = 5.05, 95% CI (1.28, 19.88), P = 0.021], duration of diabetes mellitus ≥ 6 years [AOR = 7.47, 95% CI (2.02, 27.57), P = 0.003], diabetic nephropathy [AOR = 3.87, 95% CI (1.13, 13.29), P = 0.032], and urban residence [AOR = 2.11, 95% CI (1.04,4.29), P = 0.04]. Conclusion: Being overweight and obese, lack of moderate-intensity exercise, age, type 2 diabetes mellitus, duration of Diabetes ≥ 6 years, presence of diabetic nephropathy, and being urban residents were significant determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients. These risk factors can be targeted by health professionals for prevention and earlier detection of hypertension among diabetic patients. (© 2023. The Author(s).) |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Blood pressure; Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes mellitus; Ethiopia; Hypertension |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20230503 Date Completed: 20230505 Latest Revision: 20240917 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC10157915 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12872-023-03245-4 |
| PMID: | 37138213 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
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