Academic Journal

Succinate accumulation drives ischaemia-reperfusion injury during organ transplantation.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Succinate accumulation drives ischaemia-reperfusion injury during organ transplantation.
Συγγραφείς: Martin JL; Department of Surgery and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Costa ASH; MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK., Gruszczyk AV; Department of Surgery and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Beach TE; Department of Surgery and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Allen FM; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Prag HA; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Hinchy EC; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Mahbubani K; Department of Surgery and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Hamed M; Department of Surgery and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Tronci L; MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK., Nikitopoulou E; MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK., James AM; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Krieg T; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Robinson AJ; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Huang MM; Department of Surgery and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Caldwell ST; School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Logan A; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Pala L; School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Hartley RC; School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Frezza C; MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK., Saeb-Parsy K; Department of Surgery and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Murphy MP; MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. mpm@mrc-mbu.cam.ac.uk.; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. mpm@mrc-mbu.cam.ac.uk.
Πηγή: Nature metabolism [Nat Metab] 2019 Sep 30; Vol. 1, pp. 966-974.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101736592 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2522-5812 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25225812 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Metab
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Berlin : Springer Nature, [2019]-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Organ Transplantation*, Reperfusion Injury/*metabolism , Succinic Acid/*metabolism, Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Swine
Περίληψη: During heart transplantation, storage in cold preservation solution is thought to protect the organ by slowing metabolism; by providing osmotic support; and by minimising ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury upon transplantation into the recipient1,2. Despite its widespread use our understanding of the metabolic changes prevented by cold storage and how warm ischaemia leads to damage is surprisingly poor. Here, we compare the metabolic changes during warm ischaemia (WI) and cold ischaemia (CI) in hearts from mouse, pig, and human. We identify common metabolic alterations during WI and those affected by CI, thereby elucidating mechanisms underlying the benefits of CI, and how WI causes damage. Succinate accumulation is a major feature within ischaemic hearts across species, and CI slows succinate generation, thereby reducing tissue damage upon reperfusion caused by the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS)3,4. Importantly, the inevitable periods of WI during organ procurement lead to the accumulation of damaging levels of succinate during transplantation, despite cooling organs as rapidly as possible. This damage is ameliorated by metabolic inhibitors that prevent succinate accumulation and oxidation. Our findings suggest how WI and CI contribute to transplant outcome and indicate new therapies for improving the quality of transplanted organs.
Competing Interests: Competing interests The authors declare competing interests. MPM, TK AND RCH have submitted a patent application on the use of dimethyl malonate to prevent ischaemia reperfusion injury.
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Grant Information: MC_UU_12022/6 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; 110158 United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; MC_EX_MR/M015769/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; United Kingdom DH_ Department of Health; MC_U105663142 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; MC_U105674181 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; 110158/Z/15/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 110159 United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; MC_UU_00015/3 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council
Substance Nomenclature: AB6MNQ6J6L (Succinic Acid)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20200513 Date Completed: 20210106 Latest Revision: 20250530
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC7212038
DOI: 10.1038/s42255-019-0115-y
PMID: 32395697
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE