Academic Journal

Driving economic growth in GCC countries: the power of diversification and the complexity of creative industries.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Driving economic growth in GCC countries: the power of diversification and the complexity of creative industries.
Authors: Saboori, Behnaz1 (AUTHOR) b.saboori1@squ.edu.om, Ranjbar, Omid2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Creative Industries Journal. Sep2026, p1-26. 26p. 8 Illustrations.
Subject Terms: *Diversification in industry, *Cultural industries, *Economic expansion, *Generalized method of moments, Baskets
Geographic Terms: United Arab Emirates, Qatar
Company/Entity: Gulf Cooperation Council
Abstract: AbstractThis study examines the economic growth implications of creative industries in GCC countries, emphasising the necessity of diversifying creative product export baskets by transitioning towards higher-complexity products, enhancing production capabilities, and identifying potential export markets. Using data from 2003 to 2022, the research analyzes the dynamics, diversification levels and complexity of creative product exports in the GCC. It also employs the System Generalised Method of Moments estimator to investigate the causality between creative products and economic growth. The diversification level of creative product export baskets is measured using three indices—the Theil index, Gini coefficient and Herfindahl–Hirschman Index—reveals that these baskets are highly concentrated. The findings suggest that most creative products exported by GCC countries are of low complexity, which limits their potential to drive economic growth. While the UAE leads in total exports, Qatar—despite having the lowest export volume—has a higher share of complex products. The results indicate that diversification has a positive impact on economic growth, supporting the diversification-led growth hypothesis. The study recommends that GCC countries diversify the intensive margin of their creative product baskets by increasing the share of active, complex products, thereby boosting both diversification and complexity, thus promoting economic growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Creative Industries Journal is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Business Source Index
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Driving economic growth in GCC countries: the power of diversification and the complexity of creative industries.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saboori%2C+Behnaz%22">Saboori, Behnaz</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> b.saboori1@squ.edu.om</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ranjbar%2C+Omid%22">Ranjbar, Omid</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Creative+Industries+Journal%22">Creative Industries Journal</searchLink>. Sep2026, p1-26. 26p. 8 Illustrations.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diversification+in+industry%22">Diversification in industry</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+industries%22">Cultural industries</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+expansion%22">Economic expansion</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Generalized+method+of+moments%22">Generalized method of moments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Baskets%22">Baskets</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Arab+Emirates%22">United Arab Emirates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qatar%22">Qatar</searchLink>
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  Label: Company/Entity
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gulf+Cooperation+Council%22">Gulf Cooperation Council</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: AbstractThis study examines the economic growth implications of creative industries in GCC countries, emphasising the necessity of diversifying creative product export baskets by transitioning towards higher-complexity products, enhancing production capabilities, and identifying potential export markets. Using data from 2003 to 2022, the research analyzes the dynamics, diversification levels and complexity of creative product exports in the GCC. It also employs the System Generalised Method of Moments estimator to investigate the causality between creative products and economic growth. The diversification level of creative product export baskets is measured using three indices—the Theil index, Gini coefficient and Herfindahl–Hirschman Index—reveals that these baskets are highly concentrated. The findings suggest that most creative products exported by GCC countries are of low complexity, which limits their potential to drive economic growth. While the UAE leads in total exports, Qatar—despite having the lowest export volume—has a higher share of complex products. The results indicate that diversification has a positive impact on economic growth, supporting the diversification-led growth hypothesis. The study recommends that GCC countries diversify the intensive margin of their creative product baskets by increasing the share of active, complex products, thereby boosting both diversification and complexity, thus promoting economic growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Creative Industries Journal is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/17510694.2026.2739168
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 26
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Diversification in industry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural industries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Economic expansion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Generalized method of moments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Baskets
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Arab Emirates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qatar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gulf Cooperation Council
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Driving economic growth in GCC countries: the power of diversification and the complexity of creative industries.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Saboori, Behnaz
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            NameFull: Ranjbar, Omid
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          Dates:
            – D: 29
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 17510694
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            – TitleFull: Creative Industries Journal
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