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Counter-oligarchy: popular sector organisations and democracy in Latin America.

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Τίτλος: Counter-oligarchy: popular sector organisations and democracy in Latin America.
Συγγραφείς: Goenaga, Agustín1 (AUTHOR) agustin.goenaga@svet.lu.se, Cameron, Maxwell A.2 (AUTHOR)
Πηγή: Third World Quarterly. Aug2026, p1-19. 19p.
Θεματικοί όροι: Oligarchy, Democratization, Political elites, Civil society, Latin Americans, Community organization
Γεωγραφικοί όροι: Peru, Latin America
Περίληψη: AbstractLatin America’s longest period of sustained democracy has produced limited gains in the quality of democracy. We argue that there are obstacles to democratic deepening that lie not primarily at the level of the political regime but rather in state–society relations. These include oligarchic modes of rule in which the pursuit of private interests corrupts democratic representation. We introduce the concept of patrimonial electoral organisations (PEOs) as an example of oligarchic modes of rule. By rendering mechanisms of representation ineffectual, PEOs neutralise redistributive reforms and hinder the provision of public goods. Conversely, democratic reforms depend on autonomous popular organisations (APOs) that mobilise supporters around egalitarian programmatic goals. We examine these claims through an in-depth analysis of Peru, and contrast its trajectory with that of other cases in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Third World Quarterly is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: AbstractLatin America’s longest period of sustained democracy has produced limited gains in the quality of democracy. We argue that there are obstacles to democratic deepening that lie not primarily at the level of the political regime but rather in state–society relations. These include <italic>oligarchic modes of rule</italic> in which the pursuit of private interests corrupts democratic representation. We introduce the concept of <italic>patrimonial electoral organisations</italic> (PEOs) as an example of oligarchic modes of rule. By rendering mechanisms of representation ineffectual, PEOs neutralise redistributive reforms and hinder the provision of public goods. Conversely, democratic reforms depend on <italic>autonomous popular organisations</italic> (APOs) that mobilise supporters around egalitarian programmatic goals. We examine these claims through an in-depth analysis of Peru, and contrast its trajectory with that of other cases in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Third World Quarterly is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/01436597.2026.2718174
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Oligarchy
        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Latin Americans
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      – SubjectFull: Latin America
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2026
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              Y: 2026
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