Academic Journal

Breaking Bad or Making Amends? The Dynamics of Internal Conflict After Democratisation.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Breaking Bad or Making Amends? The Dynamics of Internal Conflict After Democratisation.
Συγγραφείς: Adam, Antonis1 (AUTHOR) aadam@uoi.gr, Tsarsitalidou, Sofia2,3 (AUTHOR)
Πηγή: Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics. Oct2026, Vol. 88 Issue 5, p1149-1163. 15p.
Θεματικοί όροι: *Conflict management, Democratization, Political stability, Revolutions, Causal inference, Social unrest, Public demonstrations
Περίληψη: This paper examines the impact of democratisation on internal conflict, with a focus on the timing of effects and the type of conflict involved. Using a local projection‐based difference‐in‐differences approach and a panel of 160 countries from 1919 to 2021, we distinguish between minor (e.g., protests and strikes) and major (e.g., revolutions and assassinations) conflict events through factor analysis. We find that democratisation leads to a substantial and persistent decline in minor conflict, with effects growing stronger over time. For major conflict, point estimates are generally negative and become statistically significant only after more than a decade post‐democratisation. These results are consistent with the view that democratisation can defuse lower‐intensity unrest, whereas evidence on large‐scale violence suggests that it is subject to a slower adjustment process. The findings enhance our understanding of the democratisation‐conflict nexus and provide insights for policy formulation and conflict management strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Breaking Bad or Making Amends? The Dynamics of Internal Conflict After Democratisation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adam%2C+Antonis%22">Adam, Antonis</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> aadam@uoi.gr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tsarsitalidou%2C+Sofia%22">Tsarsitalidou, Sofia</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Oxford+Bulletin+of+Economics+%26+Statistics%22">Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics</searchLink>. Oct2026, Vol. 88 Issue 5, p1149-1163. 15p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conflict+management%22">Conflict management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Democratization%22">Democratization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Political+stability%22">Political stability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Revolutions%22">Revolutions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Causal+inference%22">Causal inference</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+unrest%22">Social unrest</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+demonstrations%22">Public demonstrations</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This paper examines the impact of democratisation on internal conflict, with a focus on the timing of effects and the type of conflict involved. Using a local projection‐based difference‐in‐differences approach and a panel of 160 countries from 1919 to 2021, we distinguish between minor (e.g., protests and strikes) and major (e.g., revolutions and assassinations) conflict events through factor analysis. We find that democratisation leads to a substantial and persistent decline in minor conflict, with effects growing stronger over time. For major conflict, point estimates are generally negative and become statistically significant only after more than a decade post‐democratisation. These results are consistent with the view that democratisation can defuse lower‐intensity unrest, whereas evidence on large‐scale violence suggests that it is subject to a slower adjustment process. The findings enhance our understanding of the democratisation‐conflict nexus and provide insights for policy formulation and conflict management strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/obes.70044
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1149
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Conflict management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Democratization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Political stability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Revolutions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Causal inference
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social unrest
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Public demonstrations
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Breaking Bad or Making Amends? The Dynamics of Internal Conflict After Democratisation.
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            NameFull: Adam, Antonis
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            NameFull: Tsarsitalidou, Sofia
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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