Academic Journal

النمذجة الهيدرولوجية لتقدير حجم الجريان السطحي في حوض وادي جاربوت في شمال العراق بالتكامل ما بين نموذج (SCS-CN) وتقنيات GIS.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: النمذجة الهيدرولوجية لتقدير حجم الجريان السطحي في حوض وادي جاربوت في شمال العراق بالتكامل ما بين نموذج (SCS-CN) وتقنيات GIS.
Alternate Title: Hydrological Modeling for Estimating Surface Runoff Volume in the Jarbut Valley Basin in Northern Iraq: through Integrating the SCS-CN Model with RS&GIS Techniques.
Συγγραφείς: إيمان شهاب حسون1 ghrairi@aliraqia.edu.iq-iman.al
Πηγή: REMAH Journal. 2026, Vol. 2 Issue 153, Part 6, p109-133. 25p.
Θεματικοί όροι: Runoff, Water harvesting, Remote sensing, Watersheds, Runoff models, Hydrologic models, Rainfall, Geoinformatics
Εταιρία/Οντότητα: United States. Natural Resources Conservation Service
Περίληψη: The research investigates the hydrological variables influencing surface runoff volume in the Wadi Jarboot basin using the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) model, developed by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1970, specifically the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method. The analysis is conducted within a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. The adopted methodology is based on the integration and analysis of spatial data, including land cover, Hydrologic Soil Groups (HSG), and a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), in addition to daily rainfall data covering the period from 2014 to 2025, with the support of Remote Sensing (RS) and GIS techniques . The results indicate that the Curve Number (CN) values ranged between 74 and 92, reflecting variability in the basin’s hydrological characteristics and soil permeability. The study also reveals a strong positive correlation between rainfall intensity and the resulting runoff volume. At a rainfall intensity of 78.5 mm, the surface runoff volume reached approximately 2,897,710.70 cubic meters. The generated hydrological maps show that the northern areas are the most vulnerable to surface runoff hazards, primarily due to soil characteristics and limited vegetation cover. Accordingly, the study emphasizes the necessity of constructing water harvesting dams in highrunoff areas to enhance water sustainability and optimize the utilization of these water resources for economic development purposes, provided they are properly managed, given their significance as a vital water resource for local populations and development projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of REMAH Journal is the property of Research & Development of Human Recourses Center (REMAH) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: النمذجة الهيدرولوجية لتقدير حجم الجريان السطحي في حوض وادي جاربوت في شمال العراق بالتكامل ما بين نموذج (SCS-CN) وتقنيات GIS.
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  Data: The research investigates the hydrological variables influencing surface runoff volume in the Wadi Jarboot basin using the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) model, developed by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1970, specifically the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method. The analysis is conducted within a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. The adopted methodology is based on the integration and analysis of spatial data, including land cover, Hydrologic Soil Groups (HSG), and a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), in addition to daily rainfall data covering the period from 2014 to 2025, with the support of Remote Sensing (RS) and GIS techniques . The results indicate that the Curve Number (CN) values ranged between 74 and 92, reflecting variability in the basin’s hydrological characteristics and soil permeability. The study also reveals a strong positive correlation between rainfall intensity and the resulting runoff volume. At a rainfall intensity of 78.5 mm, the surface runoff volume reached approximately 2,897,710.70 cubic meters. The generated hydrological maps show that the northern areas are the most vulnerable to surface runoff hazards, primarily due to soil characteristics and limited vegetation cover. Accordingly, the study emphasizes the necessity of constructing water harvesting dams in highrunoff areas to enhance water sustainability and optimize the utilization of these water resources for economic development purposes, provided they are properly managed, given their significance as a vital water resource for local populations and development projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of REMAH Journal is the property of Research & Development of Human Recourses Center (REMAH) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.59799/SQZH5356
    Languages:
      – Code: ara
        Text: Arabic
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 109
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Runoff
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water harvesting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Remote sensing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Watersheds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Runoff models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrologic models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rainfall
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geoinformatics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States. Natural Resources Conservation Service
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: النمذجة الهيدرولوجية لتقدير حجم الجريان السطحي في حوض وادي جاربوت في شمال العراق بالتكامل ما بين نموذج (SCS-CN) وتقنيات GIS.
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            – D: 30
              M: 05
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 153, Part 6
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            – TitleFull: REMAH Journal
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