Academic Journal

An improved Q-learning algorithm for search and rescue UGV path planning in unknown environments.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: An improved Q-learning algorithm for search and rescue UGV path planning in unknown environments.
Συγγραφείς: Zhang, Shanfan1 (AUTHOR), Zeng, Qingshuang1 (AUTHOR), Zeng, Yi2 (AUTHOR) yi.zeng@hit.edu.cn
Πηγή: International Journal of Systems Science. Jun2026, Vol. 57 Issue 8, p2360-2375. 16p.
Θεματικοί όροι: *Emergency management, Search & rescue operations, Robotic path planning, Autonomous vehicles, Uncertain systems, Reinforcement learning, Online algorithms
Περίληψη: To minimise risks associated with tasks, unmanned ground vehicles are deployed in hazardous areas to search for targets. However, in non-cooperative environments, such as disaster-stricken mines, communication signals may be compromised, making it challenging to locate trapped individuals accurately. To increase the success rate of search and rescue operations, this article proposes an online path planning algorithm that integrates grey system theory with reinforcement learning. The algorithm's dual approach enables real-time systems to make decisions with greater resistance to interference. To generate reliable state predictions, it extends the grey residual error correction model to the environmental data analysis algorithm, improving the accuracy of data analysis. Additionally, the algorithm introduces a decision weighting scheme for multi-objective decision processes, allowing for flexible adjustments to the decisions made, and helps mitigate the influence of erroneous data. The algorithm also adaptively optimises the Q-Learning action selection algorithm, emphasising key parameters and reward functions to accelerate the stable convergence of the method. Finally, various search and rescue scenarios are simulated, and the proposed algorithm is compared with several existing online planning methods to demonstrate its effectiveness. The results show that this innovative search planning method can successfully navigate and capture targets within the specified search area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Systems Science is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: An improved Q-learning algorithm for search and rescue UGV path planning in unknown environments.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Shanfan%22">Zhang, Shanfan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zeng%2C+Qingshuang%22">Zeng, Qingshuang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zeng%2C+Yi%22">Zeng, Yi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yi.zeng@hit.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Systems+Science%22">International Journal of Systems Science</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 57 Issue 8, p2360-2375. 16p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emergency+management%22">Emergency management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Search+%26+rescue+operations%22">Search & rescue operations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robotic+path+planning%22">Robotic path planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomous+vehicles%22">Autonomous vehicles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uncertain+systems%22">Uncertain systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforcement+learning%22">Reinforcement learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+algorithms%22">Online algorithms</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To minimise risks associated with tasks, unmanned ground vehicles are deployed in hazardous areas to search for targets. However, in non-cooperative environments, such as disaster-stricken mines, communication signals may be compromised, making it challenging to locate trapped individuals accurately. To increase the success rate of search and rescue operations, this article proposes an online path planning algorithm that integrates grey system theory with reinforcement learning. The algorithm's dual approach enables real-time systems to make decisions with greater resistance to interference. To generate reliable state predictions, it extends the grey residual error correction model to the environmental data analysis algorithm, improving the accuracy of data analysis. Additionally, the algorithm introduces a decision weighting scheme for multi-objective decision processes, allowing for flexible adjustments to the decisions made, and helps mitigate the influence of erroneous data. The algorithm also adaptively optimises the Q-Learning action selection algorithm, emphasising key parameters and reward functions to accelerate the stable convergence of the method. Finally, various search and rescue scenarios are simulated, and the proposed algorithm is compared with several existing online planning methods to demonstrate its effectiveness. The results show that this innovative search planning method can successfully navigate and capture targets within the specified search area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Systems Science is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1080/00207721.2025.2558132
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Search & rescue operations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Robotic path planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autonomous vehicles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uncertain systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reinforcement learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online algorithms
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: An improved Q-learning algorithm for search and rescue UGV path planning in unknown environments.
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            NameFull: Zhang, Shanfan
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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