Academic Journal
Penggunaan aritmetik dalam penentuan takwim hijri oleh Syeikh Abdul Rahman gudang al-Faṭānī dalam Minhāj al-Qawīm.
| Τίτλος: | Penggunaan aritmetik dalam penentuan takwim hijri oleh Syeikh Abdul Rahman gudang al-Faṭānī dalam Minhāj al-Qawīm. |
|---|---|
| Alternate Title: | The use of arithmetic in determining the hijri calendar by Syeikh Abdul Rahman Gudang al-Faṭānī in Minhāj al-Qawīm. |
| Συγγραφείς: | Syed Omar, Sharifah Hamizah1 hamizahomar@unisza.edu, Md Shariff, Nur Nafhatun2, Zainal, Baharrudin3, Hamidi, Zety Sharizat4 |
| Πηγή: | Ulum Islamiyyah. Aug2025, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p28-41. 14p. |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Software validation, Content analysis, Arithmetic, Archipelagoes, Calendar |
| Περίληψη: | Minhāj al-Qawīm fī maᶜrifati al-Ḥisāb wa al-Taqwīm (1310H/1893M) is a falak manuscript from the Khazanah Fathaniyah collection (2019). It has seven pages written in Malay Jawi script. This manuscript discusses the mathematical aspect of calculation in the compilation of the takwim istilahi (octaval calendar). The calculations for this compilation utilize simple arithmetic techniques, beginning with an introduction to the 28 abjadiyah letters, each possessing a specific numerical value. This article aims to critically analyze the arithmetic methods in ḥisāb istilahi employed by Sheikh Abdul Rahman Gudang al-Faṭānī and to evaluate their accuracy in compiling the Hijri calendar. This study adopts both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach uses content analysis, encompassing pre-modern manuscripts, books, journals and documents related to the scholar and the Hijri calendar. The quantitative approach utilizes Accurate Time 5.7 software for data validation. This research will extract aspects related to huruf jummal (numerical values of letters), huruf tahun (numerical values of years), huruf bulan (numerical values of months) and calculation of the month beginning as explained in the manuscript. The findings indicate that the arithmetic concepts within this manuscript demonstrate a scientific application in the compilation of the takwim istilahi. In conclusion, the concept of ḥisāb istilahi was widely used during the pre-modern era in the Malay Archipelago amidst the development of falak knowledge, owing to its simple methodology and its close approximation to actual astronomical criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Ulum Islamiyyah is the property of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
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| Header | DbId: bsx DbLabel: Business Source Index An: 187421949 RelevancyScore: 1354 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 1354.21252441406 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Penggunaan aritmetik dalam penentuan takwim hijri oleh Syeikh Abdul Rahman gudang al-Faṭānī dalam Minhāj al-Qawīm. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: The use of arithmetic in determining the hijri calendar by Syeikh Abdul Rahman Gudang al-Faṭānī in Minhāj al-Qawīm. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Syed+Omar%2C+Sharifah+Hamizah%22">Syed Omar, Sharifah Hamizah</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> hamizahomar@unisza.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Md+Shariff%2C+Nur+Nafhatun%22">Md Shariff, Nur Nafhatun</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zainal%2C+Baharrudin%22">Zainal, Baharrudin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hamidi%2C+Zety+Sharizat%22">Hamidi, Zety Sharizat</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ulum+Islamiyyah%22">Ulum Islamiyyah</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p28-41. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Software+validation%22">Software validation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Content+analysis%22">Content analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arithmetic%22">Arithmetic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Archipelagoes%22">Archipelagoes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calendar%22">Calendar</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Minhāj al-Qawīm fī maᶜrifati al-Ḥisāb wa al-Taqwīm (1310H/1893M) is a falak manuscript from the Khazanah Fathaniyah collection (2019). It has seven pages written in Malay Jawi script. This manuscript discusses the mathematical aspect of calculation in the compilation of the takwim istilahi (octaval calendar). The calculations for this compilation utilize simple arithmetic techniques, beginning with an introduction to the 28 abjadiyah letters, each possessing a specific numerical value. This article aims to critically analyze the arithmetic methods in ḥisāb istilahi employed by Sheikh Abdul Rahman Gudang al-Faṭānī and to evaluate their accuracy in compiling the Hijri calendar. This study adopts both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach uses content analysis, encompassing pre-modern manuscripts, books, journals and documents related to the scholar and the Hijri calendar. The quantitative approach utilizes Accurate Time 5.7 software for data validation. This research will extract aspects related to huruf jummal (numerical values of letters), huruf tahun (numerical values of years), huruf bulan (numerical values of months) and calculation of the month beginning as explained in the manuscript. The findings indicate that the arithmetic concepts within this manuscript demonstrate a scientific application in the compilation of the takwim istilahi. In conclusion, the concept of ḥisāb istilahi was widely used during the pre-modern era in the Malay Archipelago amidst the development of falak knowledge, owing to its simple methodology and its close approximation to actual astronomical criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Ulum Islamiyyah is the property of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.33102/uij.vol37no02.652 Languages: – Code: may Text: Malay PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 28 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Software validation Type: general – SubjectFull: Content analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Arithmetic Type: general – SubjectFull: Archipelagoes Type: general – SubjectFull: Calendar Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Penggunaan aritmetik dalam penentuan takwim hijri oleh Syeikh Abdul Rahman gudang al-Faṭānī dalam Minhāj al-Qawīm. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Syed Omar, Sharifah Hamizah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Md Shariff, Nur Nafhatun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zainal, Baharrudin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hamidi, Zety Sharizat IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 16755936 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 37 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Ulum Islamiyyah Type: main |
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