Academic Journal

Construction of Graphs and Zero‐Divisor Graphs by Degree‐Joint Operations of Graphs.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Construction of Graphs and Zero‐Divisor Graphs by Degree‐Joint Operations of Graphs.
Συγγραφείς: Authman, Mohammed N.1 (AUTHOR) alghabshaa@gmail.com, Rashed, Payman A.2 (AUTHOR), Mohammad, Husam Q.3 (AUTHOR), Binwal, Shikha (AUTHOR) sbinwal@wiley.com
Πηγή: International Journal of Mathematics & Mathematical Sciences. 9/24/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-12. 12p.
Θεματικοί όροι: *Regular graphs, *Local rings (Algebra), *Diameter
Περίληψη: The new construction of graphs obtained by degree‐joint operations between maximum‐degree and minimum‐degree of some types of graphs with different vertex and edge sets denoted by Gδ, GΔ respectively, joins vertices of maximum (minimum) degree in one graph with those of the same type in the other graph of the second graph, where the degree‐joint operation is defined as minimum–maximum or maximum–minimum degree, denoted by G∇. In the current paper, we have examined the important properties of these graphs obtained by a new process and concluded that if one of the graphs G1 or G2 is regular, then GΔ, Gδ, and G∇ are n + m(G)‐regular. Obviously, the new graphs are connected if one of the components is connected, with a diameter less than the sum of the diameters of the component graphs G1 and G2. Finally, we find some important properties of the maximum‐degree join of the zero‐divisor graph of local rings and the direct product of two finite fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Construction of Graphs and Zero‐Divisor Graphs by Degree‐Joint Operations of Graphs.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Authman%2C+Mohammed+N%2E%22">Authman, Mohammed N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> alghabshaa@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rashed%2C+Payman+A%2E%22">Rashed, Payman A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohammad%2C+Husam+Q%2E%22">Mohammad, Husam Q.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Binwal%2C+Shikha%22">Binwal, Shikha</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> sbinwal@wiley.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Mathematics+%26+Mathematical+Sciences%22">International Journal of Mathematics & Mathematical Sciences</searchLink>. 9/24/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-12. 12p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regular+graphs%22">Regular graphs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Local+rings+%28Algebra%29%22">Local rings (Algebra)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diameter%22">Diameter</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The new construction of graphs obtained by degree‐joint operations between maximum‐degree and minimum‐degree of some types of graphs with different vertex and edge sets denoted by Gδ, GΔ respectively, joins vertices of maximum (minimum) degree in one graph with those of the same type in the other graph of the second graph, where the degree‐joint operation is defined as minimum–maximum or maximum–minimum degree, denoted by G∇. In the current paper, we have examined the important properties of these graphs obtained by a new process and concluded that if one of the graphs G1 or G2 is regular, then GΔ, Gδ, and G∇ are n + m(G)‐regular. Obviously, the new graphs are connected if one of the components is connected, with a diameter less than the sum of the diameters of the component graphs G1 and G2. Finally, we find some important properties of the maximum‐degree join of the zero‐divisor graph of local rings and the direct product of two finite fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/ijmm/3902093
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Regular graphs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Local rings (Algebra)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diameter
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Construction of Graphs and Zero‐Divisor Graphs by Degree‐Joint Operations of Graphs.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Authman, Mohammed N.
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            NameFull: Rashed, Payman A.
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            NameFull: Mohammad, Husam Q.
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            NameFull: Binwal, Shikha
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          Dates:
            – D: 24
              M: 09
              Text: 9/24/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 01611712
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              Value: 2026
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Journal of Mathematics & Mathematical Sciences
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