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The Multiplicity of Eigenvalues of Aα of Trees.

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Τίτλος: The Multiplicity of Eigenvalues of Aα of Trees.
Συγγραφείς: Du, Zhibin1,2 (AUTHOR) zhibindu@m.scnu.edu.cn
Πηγή: Annals of Combinatorics. Sep2026, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p945-964. 20p.
Θεματικοί όροι: *Eigenvalues, *Multiplicity (Mathematics), *Tree graphs, *Linear algebra, *Matrices (Mathematics), *Laplacian matrices
Περίληψη: Let T be a tree on n vertices. For α ∈ [ 0 , 1) , let A α (T) = α D (T) + (1 - α) A (T) , where D(T) is the degree diagonal matrix of T and A(T) is the adjacency matrix of T. Denote by m A α (T) , θ the multiplicity of θ as an eigenvalue of A α (T). When α = 1 2 (aiming to the Laplacian matrix of T), it is known in Akbari et al. (Linear Algebra Appl 586:262–273, 2020) that m A α (T) , θ ≤ n - 3 2 , and when α = 0 (aiming to the adjacency matrix of T), the upper bound of m A α (T) , θ for any fixed real number θ was recently obtained in Du and Huang (Linear Algebra Appl 654:56–68, 2022). In this paper, we establish an upper bound of m A α (T) , θ for any α ∈ [ 0 , 1) and any fixed real number θ , unifying and generalizing the above-mentioned results about the multiplicities of eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix of trees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: The Multiplicity of Eigenvalues of Aα of Trees.
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  Data: Let T be a tree on n vertices. For α ∈ [ 0 , 1) , let A α (T) = α D (T) + (1 - α) A (T) , where D(T) is the degree diagonal matrix of T and A(T) is the adjacency matrix of T. Denote by m A α (T) , θ the multiplicity of θ as an eigenvalue of A α (T). When α = 1 2 (aiming to the Laplacian matrix of T), it is known in Akbari et al. (Linear Algebra Appl 586:262–273, 2020) that m A α (T) , θ ≤ n - 3 2 , and when α = 0 (aiming to the adjacency matrix of T), the upper bound of m A α (T) , θ for any fixed real number θ was recently obtained in Du and Huang (Linear Algebra Appl 654:56–68, 2022). In this paper, we establish an upper bound of m A α (T) , θ for any α ∈ [ 0 , 1) and any fixed real number θ , unifying and generalizing the above-mentioned results about the multiplicities of eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix of trees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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        Value: 10.1007/s00026-025-00796-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 945
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Eigenvalues
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiplicity (Mathematics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tree graphs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Linear algebra
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Matrices (Mathematics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laplacian matrices
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      – TitleFull: The Multiplicity of Eigenvalues of Aα of Trees.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Annals of Combinatorics
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