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Non-perturbative effects for the isoscalar light vector ω-meson in charmed meson semileptonic decays.

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Title: Non-perturbative effects for the isoscalar light vector ω-meson in charmed meson semileptonic decays.
Authors: Yang, Yin-Long1 (AUTHOR), Peng, Fang-Ping1 (AUTHOR), Yang, Yan-Ting1 (AUTHOR), Fu, Hai-Bing1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Sheng-Quan1 (AUTHOR) sqwang@alu.cqu.edu.cn
Source: European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields. Aug2026, Vol. 86 Issue 8, p1-15. 15p.
Subject Terms: *Vector mesons, *Branching ratios, *Mesons, *Quantum chromodynamics, *Hadron decay
Abstract: Motivated by the renewed attention from the recent BESIII experiment on the semileptonic decay D → V ℓ ν ℓ (where V denotes a vector meson), we investigate semileptonic decay D + → ω ℓ + ν ℓ within the framework of QCD light-cone sum rule in this work. By constructing correlation function with right-handed chiral current, the transverse twist-2 light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDA) ϕ 2 ; ω ⊥ (x , μ) dominates the contribution in TFFs. We study the properties of twist-2 LCDA ϕ 2 ; ω ⊥ (x , μ) through light-cone harmonic oscillator model. Applying it to the TFFs, we obtained A 1 (0) = 0. 537 - 0.053 + 0.053 , A 2 (0) = 0. 540 - 0.068 + 0.068 , V (0) = 0. 754 - 0.079 + 0.079 , and A 0 (0) = 0. 553 - 0.043 + 0.044 at large recoil point. Two TFF ratios are r V = 1. 40 - 0.19 + 0.21 and r 2 = 1. 01 - 0.16 + 0.17 . After extrapolating these TFFs to the whole physical q 2 region via simplified z (q 2 , t) series expansion, the ratio of longitudinal and transverse decay widths is Γ L / Γ T = 0. 987 - 0.121 + 0.107 . Then, we get branching fraction B (D + → ω e + ν e) = (1. 848 - 0.330 + 0.365) × 10 - 3 and B (D + → ω μ + ν μ) = (1. 782 - 0.303 + 0.334) × 10 - 3 , which is in good agreement with BESIII and CLEO Collaborations. Taking into account the secondary decay ω → π + π - π 0 , we predict branching fraction of five body decay as B (D + → ω (→ π + π - π 0) e + ν e) = (1. 648 - 0.305 + 0.341) × 10 - 3 and B (D + → ω (→ π + π - π 0) μ + ν μ) = (1. 589 - 0.281 + 0.313) × 10 - 3 . Finally, we predict the forward-backward asymmetry A FB ℓ , lepton-side convexity parameter C F ℓ , longitudinal (transverse) polarization P L (T) ℓ , as well as longitudinal polarization fraction F L ℓ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Non-perturbative effects for the isoscalar light vector ω-meson in charmed meson semileptonic decays.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Yin-Long%22">Yang, Yin-Long</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peng%2C+Fang-Ping%22">Peng, Fang-Ping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Yan-Ting%22">Yang, Yan-Ting</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fu%2C+Hai-Bing%22">Fu, Hai-Bing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Sheng-Quan%22">Wang, Sheng-Quan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sqwang@alu.cqu.edu.cn</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Physical+Journal+C+--+Particles+%26+Fields%22">European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields</searchLink>. Aug2026, Vol. 86 Issue 8, p1-15. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vector+mesons%22">Vector mesons</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Branching+ratios%22">Branching ratios</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mesons%22">Mesons</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+chromodynamics%22">Quantum chromodynamics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hadron+decay%22">Hadron decay</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Motivated by the renewed attention from the recent BESIII experiment on the semileptonic decay D → V ℓ ν ℓ (where V denotes a vector meson), we investigate semileptonic decay D + → ω ℓ + ν ℓ within the framework of QCD light-cone sum rule in this work. By constructing correlation function with right-handed chiral current, the transverse twist-2 light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDA) ϕ 2 ; ω ⊥ (x , μ) dominates the contribution in TFFs. We study the properties of twist-2 LCDA ϕ 2 ; ω ⊥ (x , μ) through light-cone harmonic oscillator model. Applying it to the TFFs, we obtained A 1 (0) = 0. 537 - 0.053 + 0.053 , A 2 (0) = 0. 540 - 0.068 + 0.068 , V (0) = 0. 754 - 0.079 + 0.079 , and A 0 (0) = 0. 553 - 0.043 + 0.044 at large recoil point. Two TFF ratios are r V = 1. 40 - 0.19 + 0.21 and r 2 = 1. 01 - 0.16 + 0.17 . After extrapolating these TFFs to the whole physical q 2 region via simplified z (q 2 , t) series expansion, the ratio of longitudinal and transverse decay widths is Γ L / Γ T = 0. 987 - 0.121 + 0.107 . Then, we get branching fraction B (D + → ω e + ν e) = (1. 848 - 0.330 + 0.365) × 10 - 3 and B (D + → ω μ + ν μ) = (1. 782 - 0.303 + 0.334) × 10 - 3 , which is in good agreement with BESIII and CLEO Collaborations. Taking into account the secondary decay ω → π + π - π 0 , we predict branching fraction of five body decay as B (D + → ω (→ π + π - π 0) e + ν e) = (1. 648 - 0.305 + 0.341) × 10 - 3 and B (D + → ω (→ π + π - π 0) μ + ν μ) = (1. 589 - 0.281 + 0.313) × 10 - 3 . Finally, we predict the forward-backward asymmetry A FB ℓ , lepton-side convexity parameter C F ℓ , longitudinal (transverse) polarization P L (T) ℓ , as well as longitudinal polarization fraction F L ℓ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16231-9
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Vector mesons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Branching ratios
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mesons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantum chromodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hadron decay
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Non-perturbative effects for the isoscalar light vector ω-meson in charmed meson semileptonic decays.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yang, Yin-Long
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            NameFull: Peng, Fang-Ping
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            NameFull: Yang, Yan-Ting
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            NameFull: Fu, Hai-Bing
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            NameFull: Wang, Sheng-Quan
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 14346044
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              Value: 86
            – Type: issue
              Value: 8
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            – TitleFull: European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields
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