Academic Journal
Borderland Hearing Health: Insights From Community-Based Screenings.
| Τίτλος: | Borderland Hearing Health: Insights From Community-Based Screenings. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Rau, Amelia M.1, Benitez-Barrera, Carlos2, Jorgensen, Erik3, Gallegos, Paola1, Mueller, Vannesa1 vtmueller@utep.edu |
| Πηγή: | American Journal of Audiology. Sep2026, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p785-795. 11p. |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | *Hearing disorder diagnosis, *Auditory perception testing, *Community health services, *Health services accessibility, *Cross-sectional method, *Medical history taking, *Hispanic Americans, *Mobile hospitals, *Evaluation of human services programs, *Logistic regression analysis, *Health insurance, *Sex distribution, *Evaluation of medical care, *Descriptive statistics, *Age distribution, *Audiometry, *Odds ratio, *Medical screening, *Sociodemographic factors, *Health equity, *Confidence intervals, *Data analysis software, *Otoscopy |
| Γεωγραφικοί όροι: | Texas |
| Περίληψη: | Importance: Underserved populations, especially Hispanics along the U.S.-- Mexico border, are systematically excluded from early hearing loss detection efforts. Without targeted, culturally informed approaches, existing health disparities will only be exacerbated. This study addresses a critical gap in equitable access to hearing health care for Hispanic individuals in the United States. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the outcomes of community-based hearing screenings embedded within a mobile health outreach program in El Paso, Texas, and identify demographic predictors of screening failure. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 305 participants (274 Hispanics) who underwent hearing screenings at six mobile health events. Screenings included otoscopy, pure-tone audiometry, and a brief case history. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between demographic variables and hearing screening outcomes. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was hearing screening failure. Demographic predictors included age, gender, ethnicity, primary language, insurance status, and zip code--based income category. Results: Among the 305 participants, 57% failed the hearing screening. A majority (64.4%) reported suspected hearing loss. Older age was significantly associated with screening failure. Compared with privately insured individuals, those with no insurance or public insurance had significantly higher odds of failure. Males were also more likely to fail than females. Primary language and income-based zip code were not significantly associated with screening outcomes. Conclusions and Relevance: Embedding hearing screenings within community health outreach initiatives can improve access among underserved populations, though uptake remains low. Age, insurance status, and gender were significant predictors of hearing screening failure among participants, highlighting individual differences that can inform more targeted outreach and intervention strategies in Hispanic communities. To reduce disparities and advance equity in hearing health care access, mobile outreach programs should integrate culturally responsive care, bilingual providers, and robust follow-up systems. These findings support the development of inclusive, community-based models to reach populations historically underserved by traditional health care systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | Academic Search Index |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: asx DbLabel: Academic Search Index An: 196833518 RelevancyScore: 1532 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 1532.42749023438 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Borderland Hearing Health: Insights From Community-Based Screenings. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rau%2C+Amelia+M%2E%22">Rau, Amelia M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benitez-Barrera%2C+Carlos%22">Benitez-Barrera, Carlos</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jorgensen%2C+Erik%22">Jorgensen, Erik</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gallegos%2C+Paola%22">Gallegos, Paola</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mueller%2C+Vannesa%22">Mueller, Vannesa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> vtmueller@utep.edu</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Audiology%22">American Journal of Audiology</searchLink>. Sep2026, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p785-795. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hearing+disorder+diagnosis%22">Hearing disorder diagnosis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+perception+testing%22">Auditory perception testing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+health+services%22">Community health services</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+services+accessibility%22">Health services accessibility</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+history+taking%22">Medical history taking</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mobile+hospitals%22">Mobile hospitals</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+of+human+services+programs%22">Evaluation of human services programs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+insurance%22">Health insurance</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+of+medical+care%22">Evaluation of medical care</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Audiometry%22">Audiometry</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+screening%22">Medical screening</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+equity%22">Health equity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Otoscopy%22">Otoscopy</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Texas%22">Texas</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Importance: Underserved populations, especially Hispanics along the U.S.-- Mexico border, are systematically excluded from early hearing loss detection efforts. Without targeted, culturally informed approaches, existing health disparities will only be exacerbated. This study addresses a critical gap in equitable access to hearing health care for Hispanic individuals in the United States. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the outcomes of community-based hearing screenings embedded within a mobile health outreach program in El Paso, Texas, and identify demographic predictors of screening failure. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 305 participants (274 Hispanics) who underwent hearing screenings at six mobile health events. Screenings included otoscopy, pure-tone audiometry, and a brief case history. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between demographic variables and hearing screening outcomes. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was hearing screening failure. Demographic predictors included age, gender, ethnicity, primary language, insurance status, and zip code--based income category. Results: Among the 305 participants, 57% failed the hearing screening. A majority (64.4%) reported suspected hearing loss. Older age was significantly associated with screening failure. Compared with privately insured individuals, those with no insurance or public insurance had significantly higher odds of failure. Males were also more likely to fail than females. Primary language and income-based zip code were not significantly associated with screening outcomes. Conclusions and Relevance: Embedding hearing screenings within community health outreach initiatives can improve access among underserved populations, though uptake remains low. Age, insurance status, and gender were significant predictors of hearing screening failure among participants, highlighting individual differences that can inform more targeted outreach and intervention strategies in Hispanic communities. To reduce disparities and advance equity in hearing health care access, mobile outreach programs should integrate culturally responsive care, bilingual providers, and robust follow-up systems. These findings support the development of inclusive, community-based models to reach populations historically underserved by traditional health care systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=asx&AN=196833518 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/2026_AJA-25-00287 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 785 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Texas Type: general – SubjectFull: Hearing disorder diagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory perception testing Type: general – SubjectFull: Community health services Type: general – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical history taking Type: general – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans Type: general – SubjectFull: Mobile hospitals Type: general – SubjectFull: Evaluation of human services programs Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Health insurance Type: general – SubjectFull: Sex distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Evaluation of medical care Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Age distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Audiometry Type: general – SubjectFull: Odds ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical screening Type: general – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Health equity Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Otoscopy Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Borderland Hearing Health: Insights From Community-Based Screenings. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rau, Amelia M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Benitez-Barrera, Carlos – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jorgensen, Erik – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gallegos, Paola – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mueller, Vannesa IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10590889 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 35 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Audiology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |