Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
| Τίτλος: |
何以治地:乡村人口与村庄格局演变下的 农村土地制度. |
| Alternate Title: |
Governing Rural Land: Rural Land System amid the Evolution of Rural Population and Village Patterns. |
| Συγγραφείς: |
李玉梅1, 叶浩东2, 陈兴彦3 |
| Πηγή: |
Journal of China Agricultural University (Social Science). 2026, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p102-118. 17p. |
| Θεματικοί όροι: |
*Rural population, *Land settlement patterns, *Institutional theory (Sociology), *Property rights, *Rural development, *Rural land use, *Rural-urban relations, *Territorial governance |
| Γεωγραφικοί όροι: |
China |
| Abstract (English): |
China's rural society is undergoing structural transformation. Asthe rural population continues shifting toward non-agricultural sectors, village patterns evolve, and land functions diversify, the existing rural land system faces challenges. Drawing on the theory of institutional fit, this study situates the evolution of rural population and village patterns within the broader context of the transformation of China's urban-rural relations and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and systematically examines their impacts on the operational logic, rights structure, and governance model of the rural land system. Population migration has led to the differentiation of land rights holders, the erosion of the operational foundation, and changes in the forms of land value, resulting in insufficient institutional fit with respect to actors, functions, and spatial arrangements, as well as operational tensions within the current rural land system in responding to rural social change. The study indicates that, amid the evolution of rural population and village patterns, the rural land system should, while adhering to collective ownership, stabilizing contractual land rights, and safeguarding farmers' land rights and interests, shift its optimization focus from a logic of resource allocation under conditions of expansion toward a logic of adaptive efficiency under conditions of contraction and differentiation. This transition should be supported by enhancing the flexibility of the property rights system, improving urban-rural factor exchange mechanisms, promoting rural spatial restructuring, implementing differentiated and coordinated governance, and strengthening the capacity of collective economic organizations, thereby improving the system's responsiveness to the differentiation of agricultural operators, the diversification of land functions, and the spatial reorganization of villages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Chinese): |
中国农村社会正经历结构性变革, 未来农村人口将持续向非农领域转移, 村庄形态不断演进, 土地功能呈现多元化态势, 对现有农村土地制度体系提出了挑战。 本研究基于制度适配性理论, 将乡村人口与村庄格局演变置于中国城乡关系转型和乡 村振兴战略实施的宏观背景下, 系统探讨其对农村土地制度运行逻辑、权利结构和治理 模式的影响。 人口流动导致的土地权利主体分化、经营基础削弱、价值形态转变等问 题, 使当前农村土地制度在应对乡村社会变迁中存在主体、功能、空间适配性不足与运 行矛盾。 研究认为, 在人口与村庄格局演变背景下, 农村土地制度应在坚持集体所有、 稳定承包权和保障农民土地权益的基础上, 由扩张条件下的资源配置逻辑转向收缩与 分化条件下的适应性效率逻辑, 并通过增强产权制度弹性、完善城乡要素交换机制、推 进乡村空间重构、实施分类协同治理和强化农村集体经济组织能力, 提升对经营主体分 化、土地功能拓展和村庄空间重组的回应能力。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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