Academic Journal

Rhythm-aware adaptive spectro-temporal enhancement for underwater acoustic target recognition.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Rhythm-aware adaptive spectro-temporal enhancement for underwater acoustic target recognition.
Συγγραφείς: Liu, Zhengkun1,2 (AUTHOR), Ren, Jiawei1,2 (AUTHOR) renjiawei@hccl.ioa.cn, Xu, Ji1,2 (AUTHOR), Sui, Fusheng2,3 (AUTHOR), Yan, Yonghong1,2 (AUTHOR)
Πηγή: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Aug2026, Vol. 160 Issue 2, p1182-1198. 17p.
Θεματικοί όροι: *Adaptive signal processing, *Underwater acoustics, *Deep learning, *Robust statistics, *Signal processing, *Time-frequency analysis
Περίληψη: Passive acoustic target recognition is often constrained by the complex interplay of variable underwater propagation channels and nonstationary target states. While data-driven deep learning models offer exceptional flexibility in feature learning, they are frequently susceptible to overfitting environmental noise and site-specific cues, which undermines their generalization in fluctuating marine conditions. Conversely, methods grounded in physical attributes exhibit superior intrinsic stability across diverse environments but typically lack the comprehensive signal perception and discriminative richness required for sophisticated classification. To bridge this gap, we propose rhythm-aware adaptive spectro-temporal enhancement (RASTE), prioritizing physical interpretability and robustness. Unlike traditional detection of envelope modulation on noise methods that require manual bandpass filter selection and assume signal stationarity, RASTE adaptively extracts rhythmic signatures and maintains efficacy, even under non-stationary conditions, such as pulsed interference. These features are applied as a soft mask to spectrograms to integrate physical priors while preserving the integrity of discriminative features. Experiments on open-source datasets indicate that RASTE serves as a robust and interpretable alternative to baselines. By navigating the performance-interpretability trade-off, RASTE achieves competitive results, particularly in scenarios characterized by pronounced rhythmic structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Βάση Δεδομένων: Academic Search Index
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  Data: Rhythm-aware adaptive spectro-temporal enhancement for underwater acoustic target recognition.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Zhengkun%22">Liu, Zhengkun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ren%2C+Jiawei%22">Ren, Jiawei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> renjiawei@hccl.ioa.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Ji%22">Xu, Ji</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sui%2C+Fusheng%22">Sui, Fusheng</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan%2C+Yonghong%22">Yan, Yonghong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America%22">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</searchLink>. Aug2026, Vol. 160 Issue 2, p1182-1198. 17p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adaptive+signal+processing%22">Adaptive signal processing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Underwater+acoustics%22">Underwater acoustics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deep+learning%22">Deep learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robust+statistics%22">Robust statistics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signal+processing%22">Signal processing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time-frequency+analysis%22">Time-frequency analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Passive acoustic target recognition is often constrained by the complex interplay of variable underwater propagation channels and nonstationary target states. While data-driven deep learning models offer exceptional flexibility in feature learning, they are frequently susceptible to overfitting environmental noise and site-specific cues, which undermines their generalization in fluctuating marine conditions. Conversely, methods grounded in physical attributes exhibit superior intrinsic stability across diverse environments but typically lack the comprehensive signal perception and discriminative richness required for sophisticated classification. To bridge this gap, we propose rhythm-aware adaptive spectro-temporal enhancement (RASTE), prioritizing physical interpretability and robustness. Unlike traditional detection of envelope modulation on noise methods that require manual bandpass filter selection and assume signal stationarity, RASTE adaptively extracts rhythmic signatures and maintains efficacy, even under non-stationary conditions, such as pulsed interference. These features are applied as a soft mask to spectrograms to integrate physical priors while preserving the integrity of discriminative features. Experiments on open-source datasets indicate that RASTE serves as a robust and interpretable alternative to baselines. By navigating the performance-interpretability trade-off, RASTE achieves competitive results, particularly in scenarios characterized by pronounced rhythmic structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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        Value: 10.1121/10.0044109
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1182
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      – SubjectFull: Adaptive signal processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Underwater acoustics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deep learning
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      – SubjectFull: Robust statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Signal processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time-frequency analysis
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      – TitleFull: Rhythm-aware adaptive spectro-temporal enhancement for underwater acoustic target recognition.
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            NameFull: Liu, Zhengkun
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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