Academic Journal

数字化可行性能力对农户收入增长及内部收入差距的影响.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: 数字化可行性能力对农户收入增长及内部收入差距的影响.
Alternate Title: Impact of digital feasibility capability on farmers’ income growth and internal income gap.
Συγγραφείς: 薛曜祖1, 王 晨2, 万春利3
Πηγή: Journal of China Agricultural University. May2026, Vol. 31 Issue 5, p330-344. 15p.
Θεματικοί όροι: *Farm income, *Income gap, *Employment, *Digital technology, *Electronic commerce
People: Sen, Amartya, 1933-
Abstract (English): To clarify the impact mechanism of digital feasibility capability on farmers’ income growth and internal income gap, this study combines Amartya Sen’s feasibility capability theory to measure and analyze farmers’ digital feasibility capability from multiple perspectives such as digital supply, digital application, and digital demand. The results show that digital feasibility capability significantly contributes to farmers’ income growth. The results of the sub-dimensions of digital feasibility capability also show that digital supply capacity, application capacity, and demand capacity have a significant positive impact on farmers’ income growth. The mechanism analysis shows that digital feasibility capability could affect farmers’ income growth by promoting e-commerce entrepreneurship and non-farm employment. The results of the heterogeneity analysis show that digital feasibility capability can not only promote the income increase of high-education farmers but also enhance the income of low-education farmers, and the income increase effect on low-education farmers is more prominent. Further analysis of the impact of digital feasibility capability on the internal income gap among farmers reveals that digital feasibility capability has a more substantial effect on increasing the income of relatively poor farmers, which can effectively reduce the relative deprivation index of the income of individual farmers, narrow the farmers’ income disparity, and promote the realization of shared prosperity in the countryside. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Chinese): 为深度考察数字化可行性能力对农户收入增长、进而对内部收入差距的影响, 本研究结合阿玛蒂亚·森的 可行性能力理论, 从数字化供给、数字化应用及数字化需求的多维角度对农户数字化可行性能力进行测算分析。 研究发现: 数字化可行性能力显著促进了农户收入增长。对数字化可行性能力分维度的分析还发现, 数字化供给 可行性能力、数字化应用可行性能力和数字化需求可行性能力均对农户增收具有显著正向影响。机制分析表明, 数字化可行性能力可以通过促进电商创业及非农就业影响农户增收。异质性分析发现, 数字化可行性能力不仅可 以促进高受教育程度农户的收入提高, 还能提升低受教育程度农户的收入, 且对低受教育程度农户的增收效应更 为明显。进一步分析数字化可行性能力对农户内部收入差距的影响发现, 数字化可行性能力对相对贫困农户群体 的增收效应更强, 能够有效降低农户个体收入相对剥夺指数, 缩小农户内部收入差距, 推动乡村共同富裕的实现。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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