Conference

Heuristic homogenization of a spring–mass linear chain via Hamilton's action principle.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Heuristic homogenization of a spring–mass linear chain via Hamilton's action principle.
Authors: Fedele, Roberto1 (AUTHOR) roberto.fedele@polimi.it, Placidi, Luca2 (AUTHOR) luca.placidi@uninettuno.it, Di Girolamo, Fabio2 (AUTHOR) ing.fabiodigirolamo@gmail.com
Source: AIP Conference Proceedings. 2026, Vol. 3489 Issue 1, p1-5. 5p.
Subject Terms: *Calculus of variations, *Hamilton's principle function, *Mechanical movements, *Partial differential equations, *Multiscale modeling
Abstract: This study is concerned with the homogenization of a 1D discrete and periodic structure, where the representative unit cell, specifying the material microstructure, includes two kinds of masses fastened to each other through linearly elastic springs with diverse stiffnesses. Once selected the architecture of the cell, a heuristic homogenization strategy based on the so called Piola's Ansatz is utilized to deduce the mechanical behaviour of a macroscopic continuum, resting on two kinematic descriptors. Such a medium is equivalent to the original structure in the sense that the lagrangian density, including the contributions of the stored potential energy and of the kinetic energy, remains the same: moreover, the macroscopic and continuous displacement fields equal the microscopic displacements of the masses at their locations. Micro–macro relationships allow one to identify distributed masses and stiffnesses at the macroscale on the basis of their point counterparts at the microscale. Through an approach based on the calculus of variations, which prescribes the stationarity of the Action functional and exploits the integration by parts, a system of partial differential equations is deduced, and expressed in terms of nondimensional variables. This approach exhibits advantages when the dynamic response of an elastic microstructured element is investigated and non–trivial boundary conditions are sought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Heuristic homogenization of a spring–mass linear chain via Hamilton's action principle.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fedele%2C+Roberto%22">Fedele, Roberto</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> roberto.fedele@polimi.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Placidi%2C+Luca%22">Placidi, Luca</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> luca.placidi@uninettuno.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Di+Girolamo%2C+Fabio%22">Di Girolamo, Fabio</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ing.fabiodigirolamo@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIP+Conference+Proceedings%22">AIP Conference Proceedings</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 3489 Issue 1, p1-5. 5p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calculus+of+variations%22">Calculus of variations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hamilton's+principle+function%22">Hamilton's principle function</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+movements%22">Mechanical movements</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Partial+differential+equations%22">Partial differential equations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiscale+modeling%22">Multiscale modeling</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study is concerned with the homogenization of a 1D discrete and periodic structure, where the representative unit cell, specifying the material microstructure, includes two kinds of masses fastened to each other through linearly elastic springs with diverse stiffnesses. Once selected the architecture of the cell, a heuristic homogenization strategy based on the so called Piola's Ansatz is utilized to deduce the mechanical behaviour of a macroscopic continuum, resting on two kinematic descriptors. Such a medium is equivalent to the original structure in the sense that the lagrangian density, including the contributions of the stored potential energy and of the kinetic energy, remains the same: moreover, the macroscopic and continuous displacement fields equal the microscopic displacements of the masses at their locations. Micro–macro relationships allow one to identify distributed masses and stiffnesses at the macroscale on the basis of their point counterparts at the microscale. Through an approach based on the calculus of variations, which prescribes the stationarity of the Action functional and exploits the integration by parts, a system of partial differential equations is deduced, and expressed in terms of nondimensional variables. This approach exhibits advantages when the dynamic response of an elastic microstructured element is investigated and non–trivial boundary conditions are sought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1063/5.0328331
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Calculus of variations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hamilton's principle function
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical movements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Partial differential equations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiscale modeling
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Heuristic homogenization of a spring–mass linear chain via Hamilton's action principle.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Fedele, Roberto
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            NameFull: Placidi, Luca
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          Name:
            NameFull: Di Girolamo, Fabio
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            – D: 07
              M: 05
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 3489
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            – TitleFull: AIP Conference Proceedings
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