Academic Journal

شناسایی و تحلیل معانی ثانوی فعل امر در سیاست نامه خواجه نظام الملک طوسی.

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Τίτλος: شناسایی و تحلیل معانی ثانوی فعل امر در سیاست نامه خواجه نظام الملک طوسی.
Alternate Title: Identification and Analysis of the Secondary Meanings of the Imperative Verb in Siyasat-nameh of Khawaja Nizam ul-Mulk Tusi.
Συγγραφείς: محمد صادق بصیری1 ms.basiri@gmail.com, نجمه حسینی سروری2 hosseini.sarvari@gmail.com, ریحانه بلوچ3 reyhaneh.bloch3468@gmail.com
Πηγή: Literary Arts. Spring2026, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p133-149. 17p.
Θεματικοί όροι: *Verbs, *Connotation (Linguistics), *Political philosophy, *Power (Social sciences), *Literature
Περίληψη: Khawaja Nizam ul-Mulk Tusi presented his political thought in Siyasat-nameh through a preface and a series of didactic anecdotes. This work has profound literary, historical, and political layers. The present study focuses on how the secondary meanings of the imperative verbs function in the prose of Khawaja Nizam ul-Mulk. In Siyasat-nameh, the imperative is the most important part of performative (inshaʾi) sentences. Because of the didactic nature of the book, the author has most frequently used the imperative in its secondary sense of guidance and instruction. Since the text was written for kings and state officials, a close examination of Nizam ul-Mulk’s use of secondary meanings of imperative sentences not only reveals some of the reasons for the book’s success and durability but also provides a clearer insight into his political thought. Based on the findings, the highest frequency of secondary meanings of the imperative in Siyasat-nameh belongs to encouragement (targhib) and guidance (irshad), and the lowest frequency belongs to equation (taṣwiya). The results also show that Nizam ul-Mulk, in some passages—especially in the preface parts of the chapters—has expressed imperative content in declarative form out of respect for the addressee (the king). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  – Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com/c/fiv2js/result?sid=EBSCO:asx&genre=article&issn=20088027&ISBN=&volume=18&issue=1&date=20260301&spage=133&pages=133-149&title=Literary Arts&atitle=%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%20%D9%88%20%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%20%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%20%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%20%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%20%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%20%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%20%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%20%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C.&aulast=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%20%D8%A8%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C&id=DOI:10.22108/liar.2025.146187.2490
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  Data: شناسایی و تحلیل معانی ثانوی فعل امر در سیاست نامه خواجه نظام الملک طوسی.
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  Data: Identification and Analysis of the Secondary Meanings of the Imperative Verb in Siyasat-nameh of Khawaja Nizam ul-Mulk Tusi.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22محمد+صادق+بصیری%22">محمد صادق بصیری</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ms.basiri@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22نجمه+حسینی+سروری%22">نجمه حسینی سروری</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> hosseini.sarvari@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ریحانه+بلوچ%22">ریحانه بلوچ</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> reyhaneh.bloch3468@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Literary+Arts%22">Literary Arts</searchLink>. Spring2026, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p133-149. 17p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Verbs%22">Verbs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Connotation+%28Linguistics%29%22">Connotation (Linguistics)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Political+philosophy%22">Political philosophy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+%28Social+sciences%29%22">Power (Social sciences)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literature%22">Literature</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Khawaja Nizam ul-Mulk Tusi presented his political thought in Siyasat-nameh through a preface and a series of didactic anecdotes. This work has profound literary, historical, and political layers. The present study focuses on how the secondary meanings of the imperative verbs function in the prose of Khawaja Nizam ul-Mulk. In Siyasat-nameh, the imperative is the most important part of performative (inshaʾi) sentences. Because of the didactic nature of the book, the author has most frequently used the imperative in its secondary sense of guidance and instruction. Since the text was written for kings and state officials, a close examination of Nizam ul-Mulk’s use of secondary meanings of imperative sentences not only reveals some of the reasons for the book’s success and durability but also provides a clearer insight into his political thought. Based on the findings, the highest frequency of secondary meanings of the imperative in Siyasat-nameh belongs to encouragement (targhib) and guidance (irshad), and the lowest frequency belongs to equation (taṣwiya). The results also show that Nizam ul-Mulk, in some passages—especially in the preface parts of the chapters—has expressed imperative content in declarative form out of respect for the addressee (the king). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=asx&AN=191875765
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        Value: 10.22108/liar.2025.146187.2490
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      – TitleFull: شناسایی و تحلیل معانی ثانوی فعل امر در سیاست نامه خواجه نظام الملک طوسی.
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              Text: Spring2026
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