From Innovation to Impact: The CREATE Framework as a Blueprint for Large Language Model Adoption in Opioid Treatment Programs.

Συγγραφείς: Markatou M; Department of Biostatistics, SPHHP, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Kimball Tower, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States, 1 7168292894., Mukhopadhyay R; Department of Biostatistics, SPHHP, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Kimball Tower, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States, 1 7168292894., Good J; Department of Linguistics, CAS, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States.; Department of AI and Society, CAS, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States., Tan Y; Department of Biostatistics, SPHHP, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Kimball Tower, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States, 1 7168292894., Dharia A; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, JSMBS, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States., Brown LS; Department of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States., Talal AH; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, JSMBS, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States.

Πηγή: Journal of medical Internet research [J Med Internet Res] 2026 Oct 07; Vol. 28, pp. e97131. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Oct 07.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: JMIR Publications Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 100959882 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1438-8871 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14388871 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Internet Res Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Opioid-Related Disorders*/therapy , Analgesics, Opioid*/therapeutic use , Large Language Models*, Humans ; Patient-Centered Care

Assessing the performance of large language models when used to determine ASA status of cats and dogs and generate anaesthetic protocols.

Συγγραφείς: Okur S; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Akçora Y; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Okur DT; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Şenocak MG; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Bedir AG; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Ersöz U; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Kartal T; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Kurt BK; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.

Πηγή: The Veterinary record [Vet Rec] 2026 Oct 03; Vol. 199 (7), pp. e304-e311. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 12.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0031164 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2042-7670 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00424900 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Vet Rec Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Anesthesia*/veterinary , Large Language Models*, Animals ; Dogs ; Cats ; Retrospective Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Clinical Protocols

Large language models' performance in answering common patient questions about colonoscopy: an expert-based evaluation.

Συγγραφείς: Güneş Aydemi̇r N; Department of Gastroenterology, Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ, Türkiye., Yapar D; Institute of Health Science, Medical Informatics, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.; Turkish Ministry of Health, Muratpasa District Health Directorate, Antalya, Türkiye., Demi̇r Avcı Y; Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye. ydemir@akdeniz.edu.tr., Sonuvar ET; Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Department of Medical Data Science, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany., Aydemir AM; Department of Emergency medicine, Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ, Türkiye.

Πηγή: BMC gastroenterology [BMC Gastroenterol] 2026 Oct 01; Vol. 26 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Oct 01.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Observational Study; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968547 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-230X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1471230X NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Gastroenterol Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Large Language Models* , Colonoscopy*, Humans ; Adult ; Female ; Communication ; Turkey ; Middle Aged

User Beware: Inaccuracy and Inconsistency of Large Language Models in Providing Precision Dosing Recommendations for Patients With Kidney Impairment-A Case Series.

Συγγραφείς: Hambrick HR; Division of Nephrology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Dubinsky S; Department of Critical Care, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Quickfall D; Department of Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA., Reinert S; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.; Division of Translational and Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA., Tang Girdwood S; Division of Translational and Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.; Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.; Center for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA., Stitt G; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Πηγή: Pharmacotherapy [Pharmacotherapy] 2026 Oct; Vol. 46 (10), pp. e70207.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Evaluation Study; Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8111305 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1875-9114 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02770008 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pharmacotherapy Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Acute Kidney Injury*/drug therapy , Precision Medicine*/methods , Precision Medicine*/statistics & numerical data , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/administration & dosage , Large Language Models* , Drug Dosage Calculations*, Cefepime/administration & dosage ; Meropenem/administration & dosage ; Humans ; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy ; Reproducibility of Results ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Critical Illness ; Adult ; Infant ; Child

Multicenter Evaluation of Large Language Models Versus Hepatologists for Prognostic Prediction in Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

Συγγραφείς: Fu H; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Du Y; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Zhao G; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin North Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Xiao Y; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Song S; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Zang X; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Zhou T; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Zhuang Y; Department of Infectious Diseases, Wuxi Xinrui Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Wuxi, China., Mo R; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Lai R; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Xie Q; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Πηγή: Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver [Liver Int] 2026 Oct; Vol. 46 (10), pp. e70879.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101160857 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1478-3231 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14783223 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Liver Int Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury*/diagnosis , Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury*/mortality , Large Language Models* , Gastroenterology*, Humans ; Prognosis ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; ROC Curve ; Clinical Decision-Making

Prompting with Respect: Cultural Norms and User Experience in LLM Interactions.

Συγγραφείς: Yang S; Department of Psychology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Oh S; Department of Psychology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Shim HE; Department of Psychology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Πηγή: Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking [Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw] 2026 Oct; Vol. 29 (10), pp. 746-753. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Sep 11.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101528721 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2152-2723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21522715 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Large Language Models* , Communication* , Social Norms* , Social Interaction* , Interpersonal Relations*, Humans ; Female ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Republic of Korea

Evaluation of LLMs for Automated Dental-to-Medical Consult Letter Generation: Comparative Study.

Συγγραφείς: Eom D; Interdisciplinary Program of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Koh K; Department of Conservative Dentistry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Dentistry, Graduate School of Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea., Chung H; Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Kim K; Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Center for Data Science, Healthcare AI Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Lee SH; Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Dentistry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: justina@catholic.ac.kr.

Πηγή: International dental journal [Int Dent J] 2026 Oct; Vol. 76 (5), pp. 111088. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Sep 03.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Comparative Study; Evaluation Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0374714 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1875-595X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00206539 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Dent J Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Large Language Models* , Referral and Consultation* , Correspondence as Topic*, Humans ; Feasibility Studies

Large language models as sources of patient information on robotic knee arthroplasty: a comparative evaluation.

Συγγραφείς: Ciftci MU; Sultan 2. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, 34668 Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: mehmetutkuciftci.md@gmail.com., Koluman AC; Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, 34147 Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: md.alicankoluman@gmail.com., Aloğlu Çiftçi E; Istanbul Okan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, Turkey; Istinye University, Institute of Graduate Education, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: ebru.aloglu@okan.edu.tr., Cakmur BB; Beylikduzu State Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, 34500 Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: basar_cakmur@hotmail.com., Ziroğlu N; Department of Orthopedic Prosthetics and Orthotics, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, 34638 Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Acibadem University Atakent Hospital, 34303 Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: nezih.ziroglu@yahoo.com.

Πηγή: The Knee [Knee] 2026 Oct; Vol. 62, pp. 104579. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 30.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9430798 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-5800 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09680160 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Knee Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee*/methods , Patient Education as Topic*/methods , Large Language Models* , Robotic Surgical Procedures*, Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Comprehension ; Generative Artificial Intelligence ; Artificial Intelligence

Enhancing semantic and risk controllability in safety-critical scenario generation: An LLM-guided conditional diffusion method.

Συγγραφείς: Zhou H; School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: hanchuzhou@csu.edu.cn., Li Y; School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: yaqili19@163.com., Wang C; School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Shandong Hi-speed Group Innovation Research Institute, Jinan, China; State Key Lab of Intelligent Transportation System, Jinan, China. Electronic address: wangchengcheng@sdhsg.com., Chang F; School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: 222023@csu.edu.cn., Xu P; School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: pengpengxu@yeah.net., Li C; School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: 254201017@csu.edu.cn.

Πηγή: Accident; analysis and prevention [Accid Anal Prev] 2026 Oct; Vol. 236, pp. 108648. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 11.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Validation Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 1254476 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-2057 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00014575 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Accid Anal Prev Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Accidents, Traffic*/prevention & control , Large Language Models* , Semantics* , Autonomous Vehicles* , Safety Management*, Natural Language Processing ; Computer Simulation ; Humans

Assessment of Large Language Models and Expert Clinicians in Grading Mandibular Third Molar Extraction Difficulty.

Συγγραφείς: Yoon SM; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea., Yoo JH; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea., Kim T; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea., Kang JH; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea., Kim BC; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: bck@wku.ac.kr.

Πηγή: International dental journal [Int Dent J] 2026 Oct; Vol. 76 (5), pp. 109736. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 06.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0374714 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1875-595X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00206539 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Dent J Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Molar, Third*/surgery , Molar, Third*/diagnostic imaging , Large Language Models* , Tooth Extraction*, Mandible/surgery ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Observer Variation ; Reproducibility of Results ; Radiography, Panoramic ; Female

Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Platforms for the Diagnosis and Management of Periodontal Diseases: A Blinded Expert-Rated Comparative Study of 11 Systems.

Συγγραφείς: Mayer Y; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.; Department of Periodontology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel., Demetriou B; Department of Periodontology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel., Rasperini G; Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Gabay E; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.; Department of Periodontology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel., Gašperšič R; Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Božić D; Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Calatrava J; Section of Graduate Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Ginesin O; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.; Department of Periodontology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel., Giladi HZ; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.; Department of Periodontology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel., Almeida RF; LAQV/REQUIMTE, Periodontology, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Πηγή: Journal of clinical periodontology [J Clin Periodontol] 2026 Oct; Vol. 53 (10), pp. 1546-1556. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 05.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0425123 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-051X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03036979 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Periodontol Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Periodontal Diseases*/diagnosis , Periodontal Diseases*/therapy , Large Language Models* , Information Storage and Retrieval*, Humans ; Generative Artificial Intelligence

Integrating large language models into radiological practice.

Συγγραφείς: van Assen M; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: marly.v.assen@gmail.com., Muscogiuri E; Department of Radiology, UZ Leuven, Belgium., De Cecco CN; Department of Radiology, UZ Leuven, Belgium.

Πηγή: European journal of radiology [Eur J Radiol] 2026 Oct; Vol. 203, pp. 112983. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 02.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Editorial

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 8106411 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7727 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0720048X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Radiology*/methods , Radiology*/organization & administration , Decision Support Systems, Clinical*/organization & administration , Large Language Models* , Artificial Intelligence*, Generative Artificial Intelligence ; Humans ; Systems Integration

SPELL: A scalable NLP method using regular expressions and large language models for clinical information extraction.

Συγγραφείς: Kleinlein R; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Bates DW; Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Health Care Policy and Management, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Guan C; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Gray KJ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Kovacheva VP; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: vkovacheva@bwh.harvard.edu.

Πηγή: Computer methods and programs in biomedicine [Comput Methods Programs Biomed] 2026 Oct; Vol. 285, pp. 109517. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 14.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Scientific Publishers Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 8506513 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01692607 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Comput Methods Programs Biomed Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Storage and Retrieval*/methods , Large Language Models* , Natural Language Processing* , Electronic Health Records*, Data Mining/methods ; Humans

Evaluation of the performance of large language models in the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: analysis of EULAR 2023 recommendations.

Συγγραφείς: Mirza Y; Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: yakkubak@gmail.com., Sari F; Bingol University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Bingöl, Turkey. Electronic address: fuldensari@hotmail.com., Arslan S; Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: etsarslan@gmail.com.

Πηγή: The Knee [Knee] 2026 Oct; Vol. 62, pp. 104524. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 12.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9430798 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-5800 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09680160 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Knee Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Osteoarthritis, Knee*/therapy , Osteoarthritis, Hip*/therapy , Large Language Models* , Practice Guidelines as Topic*, Humans ; Reproducibility of Results

Assessing and mitigating demographic bias in large language models for diagnostic radiology.

Συγγραφείς: Horiuchi D; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan., Tatekawa H; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan., Takita H; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan., Mitsuyama Y; Department of Artificial Intelligence, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan., Walston SL; Department of Artificial Intelligence, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan., Saito K; Department of Artificial Intelligence, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan., Shimono T; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan., Miki Y; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan., Ueda D; Department of Artificial Intelligence, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. ai.labo.ocu@gmail.com.; Center for Health Science Innovation, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. ai.labo.ocu@gmail.com.

Πηγή: Japanese journal of radiology [Jpn J Radiol] 2026 Oct; Vol. 44 (10), pp. 1863-1873. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 05.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Japan NLM ID: 101490689 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1867-108X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18671071 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Jpn J Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Radiology*/methods , Large Language Models* , Diagnostic Imaging*, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged

Identifying implicit bias in LLM-based chat AI toward people with intellectual disabilities.

Συγγραφείς: Coffey KV; Special Olympics International, USA. Electronic address: kcoffey@specialolympics.org., Krahn GL; Oregon State University, USA. Electronic address: gloria.krahn@oregonstate.edu., Hanley JP; Special Olympics International, USA. Electronic address: jhanley@specialolympics.org., Neely JE; Special Olympics International, USA. Electronic address: jneely@specialolympics.org.

Πηγή: Disability and health journal [Disabil Health J] 2026 Oct; Vol. 19 (4), pp. 102086. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 16.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101306633 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1876-7583 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18767583 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Disabil Health J Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Intellectual Disability* , Large Language Models* , Persons with Disabilities* , Artificial Intelligence* , Prejudice*, Humans ; Bias ; Generative Artificial Intelligence ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; Disability Discrimination

Leveraging Large Language Models to Identify Lung Cancer Patients with Unregistered World Trade Center Disaster Exposure.

Συγγραφείς: Lo Cascio JN; From the NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine (GLISOM), Mineola, New York (J.N.L.C., N.M.); NYU Grossman School of Medicine (GSOM), New York, New York (C.J.O., R.B., F.H.); Department of Medicine, Division of Occupational Medicine, NYU GLISOM, Mineola, New York (M.W.); and Department of Medicine, NYU GLISOM, Mineola, New York (J.G.S., M.R.)., Mourikis N, Okpara CJ, Belenkaya R, Hussein F, Wilkenfeld M, Schneider JG, Rybstein M

Πηγή: Journal of occupational and environmental medicine [J Occup Environ Med] 2026 Oct 01; Vol. 68 (10), pp. 773-779. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 22.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9504688 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-5948 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10762752 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Occup Environ Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Lung Neoplasms*/genetics , Lung Neoplasms*/epidemiology , Lung Neoplasms*/mortality , Lung Neoplasms*/etiology , September 11 Terrorist Attacks* , Large Language Models*, Smoking/epidemiology ; New York City/epidemiology ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Disease Progression ; Registries ; Aged ; Mutation ; Adult

Large language models in rheumatology-centered research: A scoping review of model openness and reporting practices.

Συγγραφείς: Madrid-García A; Independent Researcher, Spain. Electronic address: fredymad@msn.com., Merino-Barbancho B; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avenida Complutense, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: beatriz.merino@upm.es., Freites-Núñez D; Grupo de Patología Musculoesquelética, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain., Benavent D; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.

Πηγή: Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism [Semin Arthritis Rheum] 2026 Oct; Vol. 80, pp. 152994. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 09.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Scoping Review

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: W.B. Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1306053 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-866X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00490172 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Semin Arthritis Rheum Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Large Language Models* , Rheumatology* , Biomedical Research* , Research Design*, Humans ; Reproducibility of Results

Performance of large language models on nursing licensure examinations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Συγγραφείς: Amankwaa I; School of Nursing, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: Isaac.amankwaa@aut.ac.nz., Odoom A; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, P. O. Box KB 4236, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana., Kasim A; Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Techiman, Krobo, Ghana., Kobiah E; Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Diebieri M; Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Kpembe, Salaga, Ghana., Boateng EA; Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Gyamfi S; Faculty of Nursing, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada., Hales C; School of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

Πηγή: Nurse education today [Nurse Educ Today] 2026 Oct; Vol. 165, pp. 107154. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 12.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Review

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Churchill Livingstone Country of Publication: Scotland NLM ID: 8511379 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-2793 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02606917 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nurse Educ Today Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Licensure, Nursing*/standards , Large Language Models*, Educational Measurement/methods ; Educational Measurement/standards ; Humans ; Internationality

Accuracy and hallucination behaviors of artificial intelligence-based large language models for dental implant identification on radiographs.

Συγγραφείς: Hlaing NHMM; Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Park K; Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Wan Q; Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Lee SJ; Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Mass, United States., Gallucci GO; Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Mass, United States., Lee JH; Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Mass, United States; Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jaehyun_lee@hsdm.harvard.edu.

Πηγή: Journal of dentistry [J Dent] 2026 Oct; Vol. 173, pp. 106754. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 15.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0354422 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-176X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03005712 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Dent Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Large Language Models* , Dental Implants* , Artificial Intelligence*, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Generative Artificial Intelligence ; Radiography, Panoramic