Peak Inspiratory Flow in COPD Patients Treated with Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhalers and Spacers: Implications for Inhaler Selection. A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Συγγραφείς: Bravo Quiroga L; Department of Pneumology, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.; Doctoral School, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain., González-Moro Rodríguez JM; Department of Pneumology, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain., Álvarez-Gutiérrez FJ; Department of Pneumology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain., Baynova K; Department of Pneumology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain., de la Poza Abad M; Centro de Salud Doctor Carles Ribas, Barcelona, Spain., Izquierdo-Alonso JL; Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Pneumology, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain.

Πηγή: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2026 Aug 25; Vol. 21, pp. 621909. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Aug 25 (Print Publication: 2026).

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: DOVE Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273481 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-2005 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Lung*/physiopathology , Lung*/drug effects , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/drug therapy , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/diagnosis , Dry Powder Inhalers* , Inhalation Spacers* , Inspiratory Capacity* , Metered Dose Inhalers*, Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Administration, Inhalation ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Equipment Design ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Patient Satisfaction ; Spain ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Treatment Outcome

In vitro comparison of aerosol deposition by albuterol pMDI using corrugated tubing versus a commercial spacer.

Συγγραφείς: He P; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113, Australia., Konda R; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113, Australia., Komalla V; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113, Australia., Reddel HK; Clinical Management Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113 Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia., Toelle BG; Clinical Management Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113 Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia., Ong HX; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113, Australia; Clinical Management Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113 Australia., Traini D; Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113, Australia; Clinical Management Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113 Australia. Electronic address: daniela.traini@mq.edu.au.

Πηγή: International journal of pharmaceutics [Int J Pharm] 2026 Aug 10; Vol. 701, pp. 127100. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 19.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7804127 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-3476 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03785173 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Pharm Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Albuterol*/administration & dosage , Albuterol*/chemistry , Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Bronchodilator Agents*/chemistry , Metered Dose Inhalers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Particle Size ; Aerosols ; Equipment Design ; Administration, Inhalation ; Aerosolized Particles and Droplets

Emergency-use spacers: a considerable option for asthmatic patients.

Συγγραφείς: Sayed OA; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt. Electronic address: OmarAhmed@pharm.bsu.edu.eg., Laz NI; Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Abdelrahim ME; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Saeed H; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University (KSIU), South Sinai, Egypt.

Πηγή: Heart & lung : the journal of critical care [Heart Lung] 2026 May-Jun; Vol. 77, pp. 102719. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 02.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Mosby Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0330057 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1527-3288 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01479563 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Heart Lung Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Asthma*/drug therapy , Asthma*/physiopathology , Albuterol*/administration & dosage , Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Metered Dose Inhalers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Administration, Inhalation ; Equipment Design ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Spirometry

Bacterial Contamination of Spacer Devices Used by Asthmatic Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Συγγραφείς: Kumar R; Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India., Prabhakaran K; Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India., Kumar P; Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India., Tak V; Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India., Abhishek KS; Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India., Goyal JP; Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India. jpgoyal@rediffmail.com.

Πηγή: Indian pediatrics [Indian Pediatr] 2026 Jan; Vol. 63 (1), pp. 7-12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 28.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Indian Pediatrics Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 2985062R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 0974-7559 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00196061 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Indian Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Asthma*/drug therapy , Metered Dose Inhalers*/microbiology , Inhalation Spacers*/microbiology , Equipment Contamination*/statistics & numerical data , Bacteria*/isolation & purification, India/epidemiology ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/isolation & purification ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Child, Preschool ; Child ; Adolescent ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Prevalence

Inhaled salbutamol delivery in small children with disposable and reusable spacers: an in vitro study.

Συγγραφείς: Ojanperä L; Tampere Universities, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland., Lehtimäki L; Tampere Universities, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland.; Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland., Kelemen B; Tampere Universities, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland., Csonka P; Tampere Universities, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland peter.csonka@tuni.fi.

Πηγή: Archives of disease in childhood [Arch Dis Child] 2025 Dec 15; Vol. 111 (1), pp. 35-42. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 15.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: BMJ Pub. Group [etc.] Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372434 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1468-2044 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00039888 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Dis Child Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Albuterol*/administration & dosage , Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Metered Dose Inhalers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Humans ; Administration, Inhalation ; Child, Preschool ; Child ; Disposable Equipment ; Equipment Design ; Equipment Reuse ; Particle Size

Balancing efficacy and portability: comparative in vitro/in vivo evaluation of MDI PLUS® versus AeroChamber2go™ spacers for aerosol delivery.

Συγγραφείς: Sobh AHM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mashreq, Baghdad, Iraq., Mohsen M; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt., Abdelfattah AM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University (KSIU), Ras Sudr, Egypt., Abdelrahim MEA; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt., Mohamed BME; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt.

Πηγή: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma [J Asthma] 2025 Dec; Vol. 62 (12), pp. 2054-2059. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 01.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8106454 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-4303 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02770903 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Asthma Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Albuterol*/administration & dosage , Albuterol*/urine , Albuterol*/pharmacokinetics , Asthma*/drug therapy , Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Bronchodilator Agents*/urine , Bronchodilator Agents*/pharmacokinetics , Metered Dose Inhalers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Female ; Administration, Inhalation ; Aerosols ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; Drug Delivery Systems

Comparative evaluation of a novel card-based spacer (MDI PLUS®) versus traditional aerochamber plus®: In-vivo and ex-vivo bioavailability study.

Συγγραφείς: Osama H; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt., Ammari WG; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Madaba (AUM), Jordan., Sobh AHM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mashreq, Baghdad, Iraq. Electronic address: ahmed.sobh@uom.edu.iq., Mohsen M; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt., Boules ME; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt., Mohamed BME; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt., Sayed OA; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt., Abdelrahim MEA; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt., Saeed H; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University (KSIU), South Sinai, Ras Sudr, Egypt.

Πηγή: European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences [Eur J Pharm Sci] 2025 Sep 01; Vol. 212, pp. 107215. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 22.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Science B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9317982 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0720 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09280987 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Pharm Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Albuterol*/administration & dosage , Albuterol*/urine , Albuterol*/pharmacokinetics , Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Bronchodilator Agents*/urine , Bronchodilator Agents*/pharmacokinetics , Metered Dose Inhalers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Lung/metabolism ; Humans ; Biological Availability ; Male ; Adult ; Cross-Over Studies ; Female ; Administration, Inhalation ; Young Adult ; Aerosols ; Middle Aged

Spacers and Valved Holding Chambers.

Συγγραφείς: Devadason S; Department of Pediatrics, University of Western Australia Medical School, Perth, Australia.

Πηγή: Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery [J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv] 2025 Aug; Vol. 38 (4), pp. 211-215.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Review

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101475057 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1941-2703 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19412711 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Drug Delivery Systems*/instrumentation , Metered Dose Inhalers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Lung/metabolism ; Pharmaceutical Preparations/administration & dosage ; Humans ; Administration, Inhalation ; Equipment Design

Design a robust membrane distillation system for industrial wastewater treatment

Συγγραφείς: Tizchang, Atefeh

Συνεισφορές: University/Department: Universitat de Girona. Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Agrària i Tecnologia Agroalimentària, University/Department: Universitat de Girona. Institut de Medi Ambient

Thesis Advisors: Gernjak, Wolfgang, Abily, Morgan, Rodríguez-Roda Layret, Ignasi

Πηγή: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)

Θεματικοί όροι: Destil·lació per membrana, Destilación por membrana, Membrane distillation, Dinàmica de fluids computacional (CFD), Dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD), Computation Fluid Dynamic (CFD), Tractament d'aigües residuals, Tratamiento de aguas residuales, Wastewater treatment, Incrustació, Incrustaciones, Fouling, Mullament, Humectación, Wetting, Impressió 3D, Impresión 3D, 3D printing, Espaciadors, Espaciadores, Spacers, Economia circular, Circular economy

Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf

Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: https://hdl.handle.net/10803/698182

Assessment of Emergency Spacers Versus Traditional Spacers, An In-Vitro Model for Aerosol Delivery.

Συγγραφείς: Sayed OA; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt. OmarAhmed@pharm.bsu.edu.eg., Abdelrahim MEA; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Laz NI; Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Saeed H; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University (KSIU), South Sinai, Egypt.

Πηγή: AAPS PharmSciTech [AAPS PharmSciTech] 2025 May 16; Vol. 26 (5), pp. 138. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 16.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100960111 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1530-9932 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15309932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AAPS PharmSciTech Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Albuterol*/administration & dosage , Albuterol*/chemistry , Drug Delivery Systems*/methods , Inhalation Spacers*, Aerosols/administration & dosage ; Aerosols/chemistry ; Bronchodilator Agents/administration & dosage ; Administration, Inhalation ; Particle Size ; Metered Dose Inhalers ; Humans ; Child ; Adult ; Nebulizers and Vaporizers

Comparison of Pulmonary Index Score after Treatment with Salbutamol Through Nebulisers <em>Vs.</em> Metered-Dose Inhalers with Spacer Device for Treatment of Childhood Wheeze.

Συγγραφείς: Khan A; Department of Child Health, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan., Khan SA; Department of Child Health, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan., Shah SMA; Department of Child Health, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan., Sadiq F; Department of Child Health, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan., Khaliq A; Department of Child Health, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan., Nisar S; Department of Community Medicine, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.

Πηγή: Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP [J Coll Physicians Surg Pak] 2025 Jul; Vol. 35 (7), pp. 932-934.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan Country of Publication: Pakistan NLM ID: 9606447 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1681-7168 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1022386X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Coll Physicians Surg Pak Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Albuterol*/administration & dosage , Respiratory Sounds*/drug effects , Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Asthma*/drug therapy , Metered Dose Inhalers* , Nebulizers and Vaporizers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Child, Preschool ; Administration, Inhalation ; Infant ; Treatment Outcome

Evaluation of a cardboard-based spacer for enhancing aerosol delivery from pressurized metered dose inhalers.

Συγγραφείς: Saeed H; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University (KSIU), Ras Sudr, Egypt., Ammari WG; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Madaba (AUM), Amman, Jordan., Osama H; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Abdelfattah AM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University (KSIU), Ras Sudr, Egypt., Abdelrahim MEA; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Mohamed BME; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.

Πηγή: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma [J Asthma] 2025 Jul; Vol. 62 (7), pp. 1141-1147. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 12.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8106454 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-4303 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02770903 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Asthma Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Albuterol*/administration & dosage , Asthma*/drug therapy , Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Metered Dose Inhalers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Humans ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; Particle Size ; Middle Aged ; Administration, Inhalation ; Aerosols ; Equipment Design

Prehospital β₂-agonist administration via spacer versus nebuliser.

Συγγραφείς: Christiansen CD; Department of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Centre, Aalborg University Hospital., Nielsen MTK; Research Unit for Clinical Microbiology, Department of Clinical Diagnostics, University Hospital Southern Denmark, Esbjerg., Søltoft JL; Emergency Medical Services, Region North, Aalborg., Christensen EF; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University.; Centre for Prehospital and Emergency Research, Aalborg University Hospital., Krarup AL; Department of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Centre, Aalborg University Hospital.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University., Gamst J; Emergency Medical Services, Region North, Aalborg.; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.

Πηγή: Danish medical journal [Dan Med J] 2024 Jul 04; Vol. 71 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 04.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Danish Medical Association Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 101576205 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2245-1919 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22451919 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dan Med J Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists*/administration & dosage , Dyspnea*/drug therapy , Emergency Medical Services*/methods , Nebulizers and Vaporizers* , Inhalation Spacers*, Carbon Dioxide/blood ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Denmark ; Aged ; Blood Gas Analysis ; Adult ; Administration, Inhalation ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Ambulances ; Vital Signs

Performance Degradation Mechanisms in p-Type Nanosheet FETs: Role of Source/Drain Doping, Stress, and Inner Spacer Interface Traps

Συγγραφείς: Hung, L., Bhuwalka, K.K., Stanojevic, Z., Schanovsky, F., Kosina, H., Karner, M.

Πηγή: IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IEEE Trans. Electron Devices Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on. 73(9):5381-5386 Sep, 2026

Enhancing Inhalation Drug Delivery: A Comparative Study and Design Optimization of a Novel Valved Holding Chamber.

Συγγραφείς: Azimi S; School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, 250 - 13450 102nd Avenue, Surrey, BC V3T 0A3, Canada., Arzanpour S; School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Room 4174, 250 - 13450 102nd Avenue, Surrey, BC V3T 0A3, Canada.

Πηγή: Journal of biomechanical engineering [J Biomech Eng] 2024 Apr 01; Vol. 146 (4).

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: American Society Of Mechanical Engineers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7909584 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-8951 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01480731 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Biomech Eng Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Inhalation Spacers* , Metered Dose Inhalers*, Reproducibility of Results ; Equipment Design ; Aerosols ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Particle Size

Salbutamol delivery in small children: Effect of valved holding chamber and breathing patterns.

Συγγραφείς: Ojanperä L; Centre for Child Health Research, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. Electronic address: laura.ojanpera@tuni.fi., Lehtimäki L; Allergy Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland., Kelemen B; Centre for Child Health Research, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland., Csonka P; Centre for Child Health Research, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Terveystalo Healthcare, Tampere, Finland. Electronic address: peter.csonka@tuni.fi.

Πηγή: The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice [J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract] 2024 Feb; Vol. 12 (2), pp. 509-511.e3. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 17.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101597220 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2213-2201 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Albuterol*/therapeutic use , Inhalation Spacers*, Bronchodilator Agents/therapeutic use ; Child ; Humans ; Metered Dose Inhalers ; Respiration ; Equipment Design ; Administration, Inhalation ; Nebulizers and Vaporizers

Exposure to Budesonide, Glycopyrronium, and Formoterol With a Next-Generation Propellant Does Not Exceed Exposure With Hydrofluoroalkane-134a Propellant When Administered Via Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler With a Spacer.

Συγγραφείς: Pandya H; Respiratory and Immunology, Clinical Development, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK., Patel M; Respiratory and Immunology, Clinical Development, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK., Gillen M; Creek Lane PK, LLC, Waterford, Virginia., Reddy J; Clinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, The Discovery Centre, Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK., Bednarczyk A; Respiratory and Immunology, Clinical Development, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca Pharma Poland, Warsaw, Poland., Kokot M; Respiratory and Immunology, Clinical Development, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca Pharma Poland, Warsaw, Poland., Tan Y; Respiratory and Immunology, Biometrics, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada., Heijer M; Integrated Bioanalysis, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D AstraZeneca, Mölndal, Gothenburg, Sweden., Andersson M; Respiratory and Immunology, Clinical Operations, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Mölndal, Gothenburg, Sweden., Petullo D; Respiratory and Immunology, Biometrics, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland., Jassal M; Respiratory and Immunology, Clinical Development, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, Gaithersburg, Maryland. Electronic address: mandeep.jassal@astrazeneca.com.

Πηγή: Clinical therapeutics [Clin Ther] 2026 Jan; Vol. 48 (1), pp. 73-80. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 04.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Clinical Trial, Phase I; Randomized Controlled Trial

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Excerpta Medica Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7706726 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-114X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01492918 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Ther Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Glycopyrrolate*/administration & dosage , Glycopyrrolate*/pharmacokinetics , Glycopyrrolate*/adverse effects , Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated*/administration & dosage , Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated*/pharmacokinetics , Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated*/adverse effects , Budesonide*/administration & dosage , Budesonide*/pharmacokinetics , Budesonide*/adverse effects , Aerosol Propellants*/administration & dosage , Aerosol Propellants*/pharmacokinetics , Aerosol Propellants*/adverse effects , Bronchodilator Agents*/administration & dosage , Bronchodilator Agents*/pharmacokinetics , Ethanolamines*/administration & dosage , Ethanolamines*/pharmacokinetics , Ethanolamines*/adverse effects , Metered Dose Inhalers*, Formoterol Fumarate/administration & dosage ; Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Drug Combinations ; Administration, Inhalation ; Young Adult ; Inhalation Spacers ; Cross-Over Studies ; Double-Blind Method ; Aged ; Fluorocarbons

Ferroelectric/Dielectric Spacer Engineering in Negative Capacitance MoS2 FinFETs: An Insight Into Digital, Analog/RF, and Circuit Applications

Συγγραφείς: Venkata Ramakrishna, K., Valasa, S., Vadthiya, N.

Πηγή: IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on. 33(3):2241-2248 Jun, 2026

A Comprehensive Study of Channel Height and Spacer Length Scaling in Nanosheet Field-Effect Transistors

Συγγραφείς: Reddy, Chinta Rahul, Yadav, Dharmendra Singh

Πηγή: 2026 International Conference on Intelligent Processing, Hardware, Electronics, and Radio Systems (CIPHER) Intelligent Processing, Hardware, Electronics, and Radio Systems (CIPHER), 2026 International Conference on. :1-5 Feb, 2026

Relation: 2026 International Conference on Intelligent Processing, Hardware, Electronics, and Radio Systems (CIPHER)

Dynamic Analysis of Aerosol Release from a Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler Combined with a Valved Holding Chamber Using Simplified Laser Photometry.

Συγγραφείς: Kondo T; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan., Tanigaki T; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan., Hibino M; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan., Tajiri S; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tokai University Oiso Hospital, Oiso, Japan., Horiuchi S; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan., Maeda K; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan., Tobe S; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan., Kamada R; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan.

Πηγή: Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery [J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv] 2023 Aug; Vol. 36 (4), pp. 181-188. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 22.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101475057 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1941-2703 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19412711 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Aerosols*/analysis , Inhalation Spacers* , Metered Dose Inhalers*, Bronchodilator Agents/administration & dosage ; Photometry/methods ; Administration, Inhalation ; Equipment Design ; Pressure ; Lasers