Global, regional, and national age-sex specifc mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Authors: Naghavi M., Abajobir A.A., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., Abd-Allah F., Abera S.F., Aboyans V., Adetokunboh O., Ärnlöv J., Afshin A., Agrawal A., Kiadaliri A.A., Ahmadi A., Ahmed M.B., Aichour A.N., Aichour I., Aichour M.T.E., Aiyar S., Al-Eyadhy A., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alam N., Alam T., Alene K.A., Ali S.D., Alizadeh-Navaei R., Alkaabi J.M., Alkerwi A., Alla F., Allebeck P., Allen C., Al-Raddadi R., Alsharif U., Altirkawi K.A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare A.T., Amini E., Ammar W., Amoako Y.A., Anber N., Andersen H.H., Andrei C.L., Androudi S., Ansari H., Antonio C.A.T., Anwari P., Arora M., Artaman A., Aryal K.K., Asayesh H., Asgedom S.W., Atey T.M., Avila-Burgos L., Avokpaho E.F.G.A., Awasthi A., Quintanilla B.P.A., Béjot Y., Babalola T.K., Bacha U., Balakrishnan K., Barac A., Barboza M.A., Barker-Collo S.L., Barquera S., Barregard L., Barrero L.H., Baune B.T., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bekele B.B., Bell M.L., Bennett J.R., Bensenor I.M., Berhane A., Bernabé E., Betsu B.D., Beuran M., Bhatt S., Biadgilign S., Bienhof K., Bikbov B., Bisanzio D., Bourne R.R.A., Breitborde N.J.K., Bulto L.N.B., Bumgarner B.R., Butt Z.A., Cárdenas R., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Cameron E., Campuzano J.C., Car J., Carrero J.J., Carter A., Casey D.C., Castañeda-Orjuela C.A., Catalá-López F., Charlson F.J., Chibueze C.E., Chimed-Ochir O., Chisumpa V.H., Chitheer A.A., Christopher D.J., Ciobanu L.G., Cirillo M., Cohen A.J., Colombara D., Cooper C., Cowie B.C., Criqui M.H., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargan P.I., Das Neves J., Davitoiu D.V., Davletov K., De Courten B., Degenhardt L., Deiparine S., Deribe K., Deribew A., Dey S., Dicker D., Ding E.L., Djalalinia S., Do H.P., Doku D.T., Douwes-Schultz D., Driscoll T.R., Dubey M., Duncan B.B., Echko M., El-Khatib Z.Z., Ellingsen C.L., Enayati A., Erskine H.E., Eskandarieh S., Esteghamati A., Ermakov S.P., Estep K., Sa Farinha C.S., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Feigin V.L., Fereshtehnejad S.-M., Fernandes J.C., Ferrari A.J., Feyissa T.R., Filip I., Finegold S., Fischer F., Fitzmaurice C., Flaxman A.D., Foigt N., Frank T., Fraser M., Fullman N., Fürst T., Furtado J.M., Gakidou E., Garcia-Basteiro A.L., Gebre T., Gebregergs G.B., Gebrehiwot T.T., Gebremichael D.Y., Geleijnse J.M., Genova-Maleras R., Gesesew H.A., Gething P.W., Gillum R.F., Ginawi I.A.M., Giref A.Z., Giroud M., Giussani G., Godwin W.W., Gold A.L., Goldberg E.M., Gona P.N., Gopalani S.V., Gouda H.N., Goulart A.C., Griswold M., Gupta P.C., Gupta R., Gupta T., Gupta V., Haagsma J.A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hailu A.D., Hailu G.B., Hamadeh R.R., Hambisa M.T., Hamidi S., Hammami M., Hancock J., Handal A.J., Hankey G.J., Hao Y., Harb H.L., Hareri H.A., Hassanvand M.S., Havmoeller R., Hay S.I., He F., Hedayati M.T., Henry N.J., Heredia-Pi I.B., Herteliu C., Hoek H.W., Horino M., Horita N., Hosgood H.D., Hostiuc S., Hotez P.J., Hoy D.G., Huynh C., Iburg K.M., Ikeda C., Ileanu B.V., Irenso A.A., Irvine C.M.S., Jürisson M., Jacobsen K.H., Jahanmehr N., Jakovljevic M.B., Javanbakht M., Jayaraman S.P., Jeemon P., Jha V., John D., Johnson C.O., Johnson S.C., Jonas J.B., Kabir Z., Kadel R., Kahsay A., Kamal R., Karch A., Karimi S.M., Karimkhani C., Kasaeian A., Kassaw N.A., Kassebaum N.J., Katikireddi S.V., Kawakami N., Keiyoro P.N., Kemmer L., Kesavachandran C.N., Khader Y.S., Khan E.A., Khang Y.-H., Khoja A.T.A., Khosravi A., Khosravi M.H., Khubchandani J., Kieling C., Kievlan D., Kim D., Kim Y.J., Kimokoti R.W., Kinfu Y., Kissoon N., Kivimaki M., Knudsen A.K., Kopec J.A., Kosen S., Koul P.A., Koyanagi A., Defo B.K., Kulikof X.R., Kumar G.A., Kumar P., Kutz M., Kyu H.H., Lal D.K., Lalloo R., Lambert T.L.N., Lan Q., Lansingh V.C., Larsson A., Lee P.H., Leigh J., Leung J., Levi M., Li Y., Kappe D.L., Liang X., Liben M.L., Lim S.S., Liu A., Liu P.Y., Liu Y., Lodha R., Logroscino G., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P.A., Lozano R., Lucas T.C.D., Ma S., Macarayan E.R.K., Maddison E.R., Abd El Razek M.M., Majdan M., Majdzadeh R., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra R., Malta D.C., Manguerra H., Manyazewal T., Mapoma C.C., Marczak L.B., Markos D., Martinez-Raga J., Martins-Melo F.R., Martopullo I., McAlinden C., McGaughey M., McGrath J.J., Mehata S., Meier T., Meles K.G., Memiah P., Memish Z.A., Mengesha M.M., Mengistu D.T., Menota B.G., Mensah G.A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T.J., Millear A., Miller T.R., Minnig S., Mirarefn M., Mirrakhimov E.M., Misganaw A., Mishra S.R., Mohammad K.A., Mohammadi A., Mohammed S., Mokdad A.H., Mola G.L.D., Mollenkopf S.K., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Hernandez J.C.M., Montico M., Mooney M.D., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moraga P., Morawska L., Morrison S.D., Morozof C., Mountjoy-Venning C., Mruts K.B., Muller K., Murthy G.V.S., Musa K.I., Nachega J.B., Naheed A., Naldi L., Nangia V., Nascimento B.R., Nasher J.T., Natarajan G., Negoi I., Ngunjiri J.W., Nguyen C.T., Nguyen G., Nguyen M., Nguyen Q.L., Nguyen T.H., Nichols E., Ningrum D.N.A., Nong V.M., Noubiap J.J.N., Ogbo F.A., Oh I.-H., Okoro A., Olagunju A.T., Olsen H.E., Olusanya B.O., Olusanya J.O., Ong K., Opio J.N., Oren E., Ortiz A., Osman M., Ota E., Mahesh P.A., Pacella R.E., Pakhale S., Pana A., Panda B.K., Jonas S., Papachristou C., Park E.-K., Patten S.B., Patton G.C., Paudel D., Paulson K., Pereira D.M., Perez-Ruiz F., Perico N., Pervaiz A., Petzold M., Phillips M.R., Pigott D.M., Pinho C., Plass D., Pletcher M.A., Polinder S., Postma M.J., Pourmalek F., Purcell C., Qorbani M., Radfar A., Rafay A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Ur Rahman M.H., Rai R.K., Ranabhat C.L., Rankin Z., Rao P.C., Rath G.K., Rawaf S., Ray S.E., Rehm J., Reiner R.C., Reitsma M.B., Remuzzi G., Rezaei S., Rezai M.S., Rokni M.B., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Roth G.A., Rothenbacher D., Ruhago G.M., Rizwan S.A., Saadat S., Sachdev P.S., Sadat N., Safdarian M., Saf S., Safiri S., Sagar R., Sahathevan R., Salama J., Salamati P., Salomon J.A., Samy A.M., Sanabria J.R., Sanchez-Niño M.D., Santomauro D., Santos I.S., Milicevic M.M.S., Sartorius B., Satpathy M., Shahraz S., Schmidt M.I., Schneider I.J.C., Schulhofer-Wohl S., Schutte A.E., Schwebel D.C., Schwendicke F., Sepanlou S.G., Servan-Mori E.E., Shackelford K.A., Shaikh M.A., Shamsipour M., Shamsizadeh M., Islam S.M.S., Sharma J., Sharma R., She J., Sheikhbahaei S., Shey M., Shi P., Shields C., Shigematsu M., Shiri R., Shirude S., Shiue I., Shoman H., Shrime M.G., Sigfusdottir I.D., Silpakit N., Silva J.P., Singh A., Singh J.A., Skiadaresi E., Sligar A., Smith A., Smith D.L., Smith M., Sobaih B.H.A., Soneji S., Sorensen R.J.D., Soriano J.B., Sreeramareddy C.T., Srinivasan V., Stanaway J.D., Stathopoulou V., Steel N., Stein D.J., Steiner C., Steinke S., Stokes M.A., Strong M., Strub B., Subart M., Sufyan M.B., Sunguya B.F., Sur P.J., Swaminathan S., Sykes B.L., Tabarés-Seisdedos R., Tadakamadla S.K., Takahashi K., Takala J.S., Talongwa R.T., Tarawneh M.R., Tavakkoli M., Taveira N., Tegegne T.K., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M.-H., Terkawi A.S., Thakur J.S., Thamsuwan O., Thankappan K.R., Thomas K.E., Thompson A.H., Thomson A.J., Thrift A.G., Tobe-Gai R., Topor-Madry R., Torre A., Tortajada M., Towbin J.A., Tran B.X., Troeger C., Truelsen T., Tsoi D., Tuzcu E.M., Tyrovolas S., Ukwaja K.N., Undurraga E.A., Updike R., Uthman O.A., Uzochukwu B.S.C., Van Boven J.F.M., Vasankari T., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F.S., Vlassov V.V., Vollset S.E., Vos T., Wakayo T., Wallin M.T., Wang Y.-P., Weiderpass E., Weintraub R.G., Weiss D.J., Werdecker A., Westerman R., Whetter B., Whiteford H.A., Wijeratne T., Wiysonge C.S., Woldeyes B.G., Wolfe C.D.A., Woodbrook R., Workicho A., Xavier D., Xiao Q., Xu G., Yaghoubi M., Yakob B., Yano Y., Yaseri M., Yimam H.H., Yonemoto N., Yoon S.-J., Yotebieng M., Younis M.Z., Zaidi Z., El Sayed Zaki M., Zegeye E.A., Zenebe Z.M., Zerfu T.A., Zhang A.L., Zhang X., Zipkin B., Zodpey S., Lopez A.D., Murray C.J.L., GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators

Source: The Lancet ; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85031727040&doi=10.1016%2fS0140-6736%2817%2932152-9&partnerID=40&md5=13a6a0f99ae40bea93b589d4c73c2e00

Subject Terms: abdominal wall hernia, abortion, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, acute glomerulonephritis, acute hepatitis A, acute leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adverse event, African trypanosomiasis, age, alcohol consumption, alcoholic cardiomyopathy, alcoholism, Alzheimer disease, amphetamine dependence, anemia, anorexia nervosa, aortic aneurysm, appendicitis, Article, asbestosis, ascariasis, asthma, atrial fibrillation, automutilation, biliary tract cancer, biliary tract disease, bladder cancer, bleeding

Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/11615/76872

Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11615/76872
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.

Authors: Kaul A., Bhutta Z.A., Hailu G.B., Hamadeh R.R., Hamidi S., Hammami M., Handal A.J., Hankey G.J., Hao Y., Harb H.L., Hareri H.A., Haro J.M., Harun K.M., Harvey J., Hassanvand M.S., Havmoeller R., Hay R.J., Hedayati M.T., Hendrie D., Henry N.J., Heredia-Pi I.B., Heydarpour P., Hoek H.W., Hofman H.J., Horino M., Horita N., Hosgood H.D., Hostiuc S., Hotez P.J., Hoy D.G., Htet A.S., Hu G., Huang J.J., Huynh C., Iburg K.M., Igumbor E.U., Ikeda C., Irvine C.M.S., Jacobsen K.H., Jahanmehr N., Jakovljevic M.B., James P., Jassal S.K., Javanbakht M., Jayaraman S.P., Jeemon P., Jensen P.N., Jha V., Jiang G., John D., Johnson C.O., Johnson S.C., Jonas J.B., Jurisson M., Kabir Z., Kadel R., Kahsay A., Kamal R., Kar C., Karam N.E., Karch A., Karema C.K., Karimi S.M., Karimkhani C., Kasaeian A., Kassa G.M., Kassebaum N.J., Kassaw N.A., Kastor A., Katikireddi S.V., Kawakami N., Keiyoro P.N., Kemmer L., Kengne A.P., Keren A., Kesavachandran C.N., Khader Y.S., Khalil I.A., Khan E.A., Khang Y.-H., Khoja A.T., Khosravi A., Khubchandani J., Kieling C., Kim Y.J., Kim D., Kimokoti R.W., Kinfu Y., Kisa A., Kissimova-Skarbek K.A., Kissoon N., Kivimaki M., Knudsen A.K., Kokubo Y., Kolte D., Kopec J.A., Kosen S., Kotsakis G.A., Koul P.A., Koyanagi A., Kravchenko M., Krohn K.J., Defo B.K., Bicer B.K., Kumar G.A., Kumar P., Kyu H.H., Lager A.C.J., Lal D.K., Lalloo R., Lallukka T., Lambert N., Lan Q., Lansingh V.C., Larsson A., Leasher J.L., Lee P.H., Leigh J., Leshargie C.T., Leung J., Leung R., Levi M., Li Y., Liang X., Liben M.L., Lim S.S., Linn S., Liu A., Liu P.Y., Liu S., Liu Y., Lodha R., Logroscino G., Looker K.J., Lopez A.D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P.A., Lozano R., Lucas T.C.D., Lunevicius R., Lyons R.A., Macarayan E.R.K., Maddison E.R., Magdy Abd El Razek H., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Magis-Rodriguez C., Mahdavi M., Majdan M., Majdzadeh R., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra R., Malta D.C., Mamun A.A., Manguerra H., Manhertz T., Mantovani L.G., Mapoma C.C., March L.M., Marczak L.B., Martinez-Raga J., Martins P.H.V., Martins-Melo F.R., Martopullo I., Marz W., Mathur M.R., Mazidi M., McAlinden C., McGaughey M., McGrath J.J., McKee M., Mehata S., Meier T., Meles K.G., Memiah P., Memish Z.A., Mendoza W., Mengesha M.M., Mengistie M.A., Mengistu D.T., Mensah G.A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T.J., Mezgebe H.B., Micha R., Millear A., Miller T.R., Minnig S., Mirarefn M., Mirrakhimov E.M., Misganaw A., Mishra S.R., Mitchell P.B., Mohammad K.A., Mohammadi A., Mohammed S., Mohammed K.E., Mohammed M.S.K., Mohan M.B.V., Mokdad A.H., Mollenkopf S.K., Monasta L., Montanez Hernandez J.C., Montico M., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moraga P., Morawska L., Mori R., Morrison S.D., Moses M., Mountjoy-Venning C., Mruts K.B., Mueller U.O., Muller K., Mudoch M.E., Murthy S., Murthy G.V.S., Musa K.I., Nachega J.B., Nagel G., Naghavi M., Naheed A., Naidoo K.S., Nangia V., Nasher J.T., Natarajan G., Negasa D.E., Negoi I., Negoi R.I., Newton C.R., Ngunjiri J.W., Nguyen C.T., Nguyen Q.L., Nguyen G., Nguyen T.H., Nguyen M., Nichols E., Ningrum D.N.A., Nong V.M., Norheim O.F., Norrving B., Noubiap J.J.N., Nyandwi A., Obermeyer C.M., O'Donnell M.J., Ogbo F.A., Oh I.-H., Okoro A., Oladimeji O., Olagunju A.T., Olagunju T.O., Olsen H.E., Olusanya B.O., Olusanya J.O., Ong K., Opio J.N., Oren E., Ortiz A., Osborne R.H., Osgood-Zimmerman A., Osman M., Ota E., Owolabi M.O., Pa M., Pacella R.E., Panda B.K., Pandian J.D., Papachristou C., Park E.-K., Parry C.D., Parsaeian M., Patil S.T., Patten S.B., Patton G.C., Paudel D., Paulson K., Pearce N., Pereira D.M., Perez K.M., Perico N., Pesudovs K., Peterson C.B., Petri W.A., Petzold M., Phillips M.R., Phipps G., Pigott D.M., Pillay J.D., Pinho C., Piradov M.A., Plass D., Pletcher M.A., Popova S., Poulton R.G., Pourmalek F., Prabhakaran D., Prasad N., Purcell C., Purwar M., Qorbani M., Rabiee R.H.S., Radfar A., Rafay A., Rahimi K., Rahimi-Movaghar A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Rahman M.A., Rahman M.H.U., Rai R.K., Rajsic S., Ram U., Ranabhat C.L., Rangaswamy T., Rankin Z., Rao P.V., Rao P.C., Rawaf S., Ray S.E., Reiner R.C., Reinig N., Reitsma M., Remuzzi G., Renzaho A.M.N., Resnikof S., Rezaei S., Ribeiro A.L., Roba H.S., Robinson S.R., Rojas-Rueda D., Rokni M.B., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Roth G.A., Rothenbacher D., Roy A., Rubagotti E., Ruhago G.M., Saadat S., Safdarian M., Safri S., Sagar R., Sahathevan R., Sahraian M.A., Salama J., Saleh M.M., Salomon J.A., Salvi S.S., Samy A.M., Sanabria J.R., Sanchez-Nino M.D., Santomauro D., Santos J.V., Santos I.S., Santric Milicevic M.M., Sartorius B., Satpathy M., Sawhney M., Saxena S., Schelonka K., Schmidt M.I., Schneider I.J.C., Schottker B., Schutte A.E., Schwebel D.C., Schwendicke F., Seedat S., Sepanlou S.G., Servan-Mori E.E., Shaheen A., Shaikh M.A., Shamsipour M., Shariful Islam S.M., Sharma R., Sharma J., She J., Shi P., Shibuya K., Shields C., Shiferaw M.S., Shigematsu M., Shiri R., Shirkoohi R., Shirude S., Shishani K., Shoman H., Siabani S., Sibai A.M., Sigfusdottir I.D., Silberberg D.H., Silva J.P., Silva D.A.S., Silveira D.G.A., Singh J.A., Singh V., Singh O.P., Singh N.P., Sinha D.N., Skiadaresi E., Skirbekk V., Slepak E.L., Smith D.L., Smith M., Sobaih B.H.A., Sobngwi E., Soljak M., Sorensen R.J.D., Sousa T.C.M., Sposato L.A., Sreeramareddy C.T., Srinivasan V., Stanaway J.D., Stathopoulou V., Steel N., Stein D.J., Steiner C., Steinke S., Stokes M.A., Stovner L.J., Strub B., Subart M., Sufyan M.B., Abdulkader R.S., Sunguya B.F., Sur P.J., Swaminathan S., Sykes B.L., Sylte D., Szoeke C.E.I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tadakamadla S.K., Tafere G.R., Takala J.S., Tandon N., Tanne D., Tarekegn Y.L., Tavakkoli M., Taveira N., Taylor H.R., Tegegne T.K., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Tekelab T., Temam Shifa G., Terkawi A.S., Tesfaye D.J., Tesssema B., Thakur J.S., Thamsuwan O., Theadom A.M., Theis A.M., Thomas K.E., Thomas N., Thompson R., Tobe-Gai R., Tobollik M., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Tortajada M., Touvier M., Traebert J., Tran B.X., Troeger C., Truelsen T., Tsoi D., Tuzcu E.M., Tymeson H., Tyrovolas S., Ukwaja K.N., Undurraga E.A., Uneke C.J., Updike R., Uthman O.A., Uzochukwu B.S.C., Van Boven J.F.M., Varughese S., Vasankari T., Veerman L.J., Venkatesh S., Venketasubramanian N., Vidavalur R., Vijayakumar L., Violante F.S., Vishnu A., Vladimirov S.K., Vlassov V.V., Vollset S.E., Vos T., Wadilo F., Wakayo T., Wallin M.T., Wang Y.-P., Weichenthal S., Weiderpass E., Weintraub R.G., Weiss D.J., Werdecker A., Westerman R., Whiteford H.A., Wijeratne T., Williams H.C., Wiysonge C.S., Woldeyes B.G., Wolfe C.D.A., Woodbrook R., Woolf A.D., Workicho A., Xavier D., Xu G., Yadgir S., Yaghoubi M., Yakob B., Yan L.L., Yano Y., Ye P., Yihdego M.G., Yimam H.H., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S.-J., Yotebieng M., Younis M.Z., Yu C., Zaidi Z., Zaki M.E.S., Zegeye E.A., Zenebe Z.M., Zhang X., Zheng Y., Zhou M., Zipkin B., Zodpey S., Zoeckler L., Zuhlke L.J., Murray C.J.L., Adedji I.A., Murdoch M.E., Bryane C.E.G., De Courten B., Thrift A.G., Biadgilign S., Hay S.I., Abajobir A.A., Abate K.H., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., Abd-Allah F., Abdulle A.M., Abebo T.A., Abera S.F., Aboyans V., Abu-Raddad L.J., Ackerman I.N., Adedeji I.A., Adetokunboh O., Afshin A., Aggarwal R., Agrawal S., Agrawal A., Kiadaliri A.A., Ahmed M.B., Aichour A.N., Aichour I., Aichour M.T.E., Aiyar S., Akinyemiju T.F., Akseer N., Al Lami F.H., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alam N., Alam T., Alasfoor D., Alene K.A., Ali R., Alizadeh-Navaei R., Alkaabi J.M., Alkerwi A., Alla F., Allebeck P., Allen C., Al-Maskari F., Almazroa M.A., Al-Raddadi R., Alsharif U., Alsowaidi S., Althouse B.M., Altirkawi K.A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare A.T., Amini E., Ammar W., Amoako Y.A., Ansha M.G., Antonio C.A.T., Anwari P., Arnlov J., Arora M., Artaman A., Aryal K.K., Asgedom S.W., Atey T.M., Atnafu N.T., Avila-Burgos L., Arthur Avokpaho E.F.G., Awasthi A., Awasthi S., Quintanilla B.P.A., Azarpazhooh M.R., Azzopardi P., Babalola T.K., Bacha U., Badawi A., Balakrishnan K., Bannick M.S., Barac A., Barker-Collo S.L., Barnighausen T., Barquera S., Barrero L.H., Basu S., Battista R., Battle K.E., Baune B.T., Bazargan-Hejazi S., Beardsley J., Bedi N., Bejot Y., Bekele B.B., Bell M.L., Bennett D.A., Bennett J.R., Bensenor I.M., Benson J., Berhane A., Berhe D.F., Bernabe E., Betsu B.D., Beuran M., Beyene A.S., Bhansali A., Bhatt S., Bienhof K., Bikbov B., Birungi C., Biryukov S., Bisanzio D., Bizuayehu H.M., Blyth F.M., Boneya D.J., Bose D., Bou-Orm I.R., Bourne R.R.A., Brainin M., Brayne C.E.G., Brazinova A., Breitborde N.J.K., Briant P.S., Britton G., Brugha T.S., Buchbinder R., Bulto L.N.B., Bumgarner B., Butt Z.A., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Cameron E., Campos-Nonato I.R., Carabin H., Cardenas R., Carpenter D.O., Carrero J.J., Carter A., Carvalho F., Casey D., Castaneda-Orjuela C.A., Rivas J.C., Castle C.D., Catala-Lopez F., Chang J.-C., Charlson F.J., Chaturvedi P., Chen H., Chibalabala M., Chibueze C.E., Chisumpa V.H., Chitheer A.A., Chowdhury R., Christopher D.J., Ciobanu L.G., Cirillo M., Colombara D., Cooper L.T., Cooper C., Cortesi P.A., Cortinovis M., Criqui M.H., Cromwell E.A., Cross M., Crump J.A., Dadi A.F., Dalal K., Damasceno A., Dandona L., Dandona R., Das Neves J., Davitoiu D.V., Davletov K., De Leo D., De Steur H., Degenhardt L., Deiparine S., Dellavalle R.P., Deribe K., Deribew A., Das Jarlais D.C., Dey S., Dharmaratne S.D., Dhillon P.K., Dicker D., Djalalinia S., Do H.P., Dokova K., Doku D.T., Dorsey E.R., Dos Santos K.P.B., Driscoll T.R., Dubey M., Duncan B.B., Ebel B.E., Echko M., El-Khatib Z.Z., Enayati A., Endries A.Y., Ermakov S.P., Erskine H.E., Eshetie S., Eshrati B., Esteghamati A., Estep K., Fanuel F.B.B., Farag T., Farinha C.S.E.S., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Fazeli M.S., Feigin V.L., Feigl A.B., Fereshtehnejad S.-M., Fernandes J.C., Ferrari A.J., Feyissa T.R., Filip I., Fischer F., Fitzmaurice C., Flaxman A.D., Foigt N., Foreman K.J., Franklin R.C., Frostad J.J., Fullman N., Furst T., Furtado J.M., Futran N.D., Gakidou E., Garcia-Basteiro A.L., Gebre T., Gebregergs G.B., Gebrehiwot T.T., Geleijnse J.M., Geleto A., Gemechu B.L., Gesesew H.A., Gething P.W., Ghajar A., Gibney K.B., Gillum R.F., Ginawi I.A.M., Gishu M.D., Giussani G., Godwin W.W., Goel K., Goenka S., Goldberg E.M., Gona P.N., Goodridge A., Gopalani S.V., Gosselin R.A., Gotay C.C., Goto A., Goulart A.C., Graetz N., Gugnani H.C., Gupta P.C., Gupta T., Gupta V., Gupta R., Gutierrez R.A., Hachinski V., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hailu A.D.

Index Terms: viral skin disease/ep [Epidemiology], uterus rupture/ep [Epidemiology], uterus myoma/ep [Epidemiology], uterus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], uterine cervix cancer/ep [Epidemiology], urticaria/ep [Epidemiology], urinary tract infection/ep [Epidemiology], upper respiratory tract infection/ep [Epidemiology], typhoid fever/ep [Epidemiology], Turner syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], trichuriasis/ep [Epidemiology], trichomoniasis/ep [Epidemiology], trematodiasis/ep [Epidemiology], traffic accident, trachoma/ep [Epidemiology], trachea cancer/ep [Epidemiology], thyroid cancer/ep [Epidemiology], thalassemia/ep [Epidemiology], tetanus/ep [Epidemiology], testis cancer/ep [Epidemiology], terrorism, tension headache/ep [Epidemiology], syphilis/ep [Epidemiology], suffocation, sudden infant death syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], stomach cancer/ep [Epidemiology], spontaneous abortion/ep [Epidemiology], skin leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], silicosis/ep [Epidemiology], sickle cell trait/ep [Epidemiology], schizophrenia/ep [Epidemiology], schistosomiasis/ep [Epidemiology], scabies/ep [Epidemiology], risk factor, rheumatoid arthritis/ep [Epidemiology], rheumatic heart disease/ep [Epidemiology], retinol deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], refraction error/ep [Epidemiology], rectum cancer/ep [Epidemiology], pyoderma/ep [Epidemiology], pulmonary aspiration/ep [Epidemiology], psoriasis/ep [Epidemiology], pruritus/ep [Epidemiology], protein calorie malnutrition/ep [Epidemiology], prostate hypertrophy/ep [Epidemiology], prostate cancer/ep [Epidemiology], priority journal, premenstrual syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], premature labor/ep [Epidemiology], pneumoconiosis/ep [Epidemiology], pneumococcal meningitis/ep [Epidemiology], physical violence, pertussis/ep [Epidemiology], peripheral occlusive artery disease/ep [Epidemiology], periodontal disease/ep [Epidemiology], perinatal asphyxia/ep [Epidemiology], peptic ulcer/ep [Epidemiology], pelvic organ prolapse/ep [Epidemiology], Parkinson disease/ep [Epidemiology], paratyphoid fever/ep [Epidemiology], paralytic ileus/ep [Epidemiology], pancreatitis/ep [Epidemiology], pancreas cancer/ep [Epidemiology], ovary cancer/ep [Epidemiology], otitis media/ep [Epidemiology], osteoarthritis/ep [Epidemiology], opiate addiction/ep [Epidemiology], onchocerciasis/ep [Epidemiology], nonhodgkin lymphoma/ep [Epidemiology], newborn sepsis/ep [Epidemiology], newborn jaundice/ep [Epidemiology], newborn disease/ep [Epidemiology], neural tube defect/ep [Epidemiology], nematodiasis/ep [Epidemiology], neglected disease/ep [Epidemiology], neck pain/ep [Epidemiology], nasopharynx cancer/ep [Epidemiology], myocarditis/ep [Epidemiology], multiple sclerosis/ep [Epidemiology], multiple myeloma/ep [Epidemiology], mouth malformation/ep [Epidemiology], mouth cancer/ep [Epidemiology], motor neuron disease/ep [Epidemiology], morbidity, migraine/ep [Epidemiology], middle income country, mesothelioma/ep [Epidemiology], meningitis/ep [Epidemiology], melanoma/ep [Epidemiology], measles/ep [Epidemiology], maternal hypertension/ep [Epidemiology], maternal death, malignant neoplasm/ep [Epidemiology], male infertility/ep [Epidemiology], male, malaria/ep [Epidemiology], major depression/ep [Epidemiology], major clinical study, macular degeneration/ep [Epidemiology], lymphatic filariasis/ep [Epidemiology], lung sarcoidosis/ep [Epidemiology], lung cancer/ep [Epidemiology], lower respiratory tract infection/ep [Epidemiology], low income country, low back pain/ep [Epidemiology], liver cirrhosis/ep [Epidemiology], liver cancer/ep [Epidemiology], lip cancer/ep [Epidemiology], life expectancy, leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], leprosy/ep [Epidemiology], leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], latent tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], larynx cancer/ep [Epidemiology], kidney cancer/ep [Epidemiology], ischemic heart disease/ep [Epidemiology], iron deficiency anemia/ep [Epidemiology], iodine deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], intoxication/ep [Epidemiology], intestine obstruction/ep [Epidemiology], intestine infection/ep [Epidemiology], interstitial nephritis/ep [Epidemiology], interstitial lung disease/ep [Epidemiology], intellectual impairment/ep [Epidemiology], injury/ep [Epidemiology], inguinal hernia/ep [Epidemiology], inflammatory bowel disease/ep [Epidemiology], ICD-9, ICD-10, Human immunodeficiency virus infection/ep [Epidemiology], human, hookworm infection/ep [Epidemiology], Hodgkin disease/ep [Epidemiology], herpes zoster/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis C/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis B/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis/ep [Epidemiology], hemolytic anemia/ep [Epidemiology], heart atrium flutter/ep [Epidemiology], hearing impairment/ep [Epidemiology], health care policy, gunshot injury/ep [Epidemiology], groups by age, gross national product, gout/ep [Epidemiology], gonorrhea/ep [Epidemiology], glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], global disease burden, glaucoma/ep [Epidemiology], genital herpes/ep [Epidemiology], gastritis/ep [Epidemiology], gallbladder disease/ep [Epidemiology], gallbladder cancer/ep [Epidemiology], foreign body/ep [Epidemiology], femoral hernia/ep [Epidemiology], female infertility/ep [Epidemiology], female, falling, esophagus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], epilepsy/ep [Epidemiology], epidemic meningitis/ep [Epidemiology], endometriosis/ep [Epidemiology], endocarditis/ep [Epidemiology], encephalitis/ep [Epidemiology], ectopic pregnancy/ep [Epidemiology], echinococcosis/ep [Epidemiology], Ebola hemorrhagic fever/ep [Epidemiology], eating disorder/ep [Epidemiology], dysthymia/ep [Epidemiology], duodenitis/ep [Epidemiology], drug resistant tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], drug dependence/ep [Epidemiology], drowning/ep [Epidemiology], dracunculiasis/ep [Epidemiology], Down syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], diseases/ep [Epidemiology], disease course, disability-adjusted life year, diphtheria/ep [Epidemiology], diarrhea/ep [Epidemiology], diabetes mellitus/ep [Epidemiology], dermatitis/ep [Epidemiology], dental caries/ep [Epidemiology], dengue/ep [Epidemiology], decubitus/ep [Epidemiology], cysticercosis/ep [Epidemiology], congenital disorder/ep [Epidemiology], conduct disorder/ep [Epidemiology], colon cancer/ep [Epidemiology], cocaine dependence/ep [Epidemiology], chronic obstructive lung disease/ep [Epidemiology], chronic myeloid leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], chronic lymphatic leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], chronic liver disease/ep [Epidemiology], chronic kidney failure/ep [Epidemiology], chlamydiasis/ep [Epidemiology], child, chickenpox/ep [Epidemiology], Chagas disease/ep [Epidemiology], cerebrovascular disease/ep [Epidemiology], cellulitis/ep [Epidemiology], cause of death, cataract/ep [Epidemiology], cardiomyopathy/ep [Epidemiology], bulimia/ep [Epidemiology], bronchus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], breast cancer/ep [Epidemiology], brain ischemia/ep [Epidemiology], brain hemorrhage/ep [Epidemiology], brain cancer/ep [Epidemiology], bladder cancer/ep [Epidemiology], bipolar disorder/ep [Epidemiology], biliary tract disease/ep [Epidemiology], biliary tract cancer/ep [Epidemiology], automutilation/ep [Epidemiology], autism/ep [Epidemiology], attention deficit disorder/ep [Epidemiology], atrial fibrillation/ep [Epidemiology], asthma/ep [Epidemiology], Asperger syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], ascariasis/ep [Epidemiology], asbestosis/ep [Epidemiology], article, appendicitis/ep [Epidemiology], aortic aneurysm/ep [Epidemiology], anxiety disorder/ep [Epidemiology], anorexia nervosa/ep [Epidemiology], amphetamine dependence/ep [Epidemiology], Alzheimer disease/ep [Epidemiology], alopecia areata/ep [Epidemiology], all cause mortality, alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology], alcoholic cardiomyopathy/ep [Epidemiology], Coal workers' pneumoconiosis/ep [Epidemiology], aged, adolescent, neonatal encephalopathy/ep [Epidemiology], mucocutaneous leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], maternal hemorrhage/ep [Epidemiology], healthy life expectancy, Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis/ep [Epidemiology], fungal skin disease/ep [Epidemiology], food borne trematodiasis/ep [Epidemiology], coal workers' pneumoconiosis/ep [Epidemiology], acute hepatitis E/ep [Epidemiology], Zika fever/ep [Epidemiology], yellow fever/ep [Epidemiology], visceral leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], accommodation disorder/ep [Epidemiology], acne vulgaris/ep [Epidemiology], acquired immune deficiency syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], acute glomerulonephritis/ep [Epidemiology], acute hepatitis A/ep [Epidemiology], acute lymphoblastic leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], acute myeloid leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], adult, African trypanosomiasis/ep [Epidemiology], abdominal wall hernia/ep [Epidemiology], abortion/ep [Epidemiology], Article

URL: https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/27380
The Lancet
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. []

Authors: Larsson A., Arnlov J., Artaman A., Aryal K.K., Asayesh H., Asgedom S.W., Assadi R., Atey T.M., Atnafu N.T., Atre S.R., Avila-Burgos L., Avokpaho E.F.G.A., Awasthi A., Ayala Quintanilla B.P., Ba Saleem H.O., Bacha U., Badawi A., Balakrishnan K., Banerjee A., Bannick M.S., Barac A., Barber R.M., Barker-Collo S.L., Barnighausen T., Barquera S., Barregard L., Barrero L.H., Basu S., Battista B., Battle K.E., Baune B.T., Bazargan-Hejazi S., Beardsley J., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bejot Y., Bekele B.B., Bell M.L., Bennett D.A., Bensenor I.M., Benson J., Berhane A., Berhe D.F., Bernabe E., Betsu B.D., Beuran M., Beyene A.S., Bhala N., Bhansali A., Bhatt S., Bhutta Z.A., Biadgilign S., Bienhoff K., Bikbov B., Birungi C., Biryukov S., Bisanzio D., Bizuayehu H.M., Boneya D.J., Boufous S., Bourne R.R.A., Brazinova A., Brugha T.S., Buchbinder R., Bulto L.N.B., Bumgarner B.R., Butt Z.A., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Cameron E., Car M., Carabin H., Carapetis J.R., Cardenas R., Carpenter D.O., Carrero J.J., Carter A., Carvalho F., Casey D.C., Caso V., Castaneda-Orjuela C.A., Castle C.D., Catala-Lopez F., Chang H.-Y., Chang J.-C., Charlson F.J., Chen H., Chibalabala M., Chibueze C.E., Chisumpa V.H., Chitheer A.A., Christopher D.J., Ciobanu L.G., Cirillo M., Colombara D., Cooper C., Cortesi P.A., Criqui M.H., Crump J.A., Dadi A.F., Dalal K., Dandona L., Dandona R., Das Neves J., Davitoiu D.V., De Leo D., Degenhardt L., Deiparine S., Dellavalle R.P., Deribe K., Des Jarlais D.C., Dey S., Dharmaratne S.D., Dhillon P.K., Dicker D., Ding E.L., Djalalinia S., Do H.P., Dorsey E.R., Dos Santos K.P.B., Douwes-Schultz D., Doyle K.E., Driscoll T.R., Dubey M., Duncan B.B., El-Khatib Z.Z., Ellerstrand J., Enayati A., Endries A.Y., Ermakov S.P., Erskine H.E., Eshrati B., Eskandarieh S., Esteghamati A., Estep K., Fanuel F.B.B., Farinha C.S.E.S., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Fazeli M.S., Feigin V.L., Fereshtehnejad S.-M., Fernandes J.C., Ferrari A.J., Feyissa T.R., Filip I., Fischer F., Fitzmaurice C., Flaxman A.D., Flor L.S., Foigt N., Foreman K.J., Franklin R.C., Fullman N., Furst T., Furtado J.M., Futran N.D., Gakidou E., Ganji M., Garcia-Basteiro A.L., Gebre T., Gebrehiwot T.T., Geleto A., Gemechu B.L., Gesesew H.A., Gething P.W., Ghajar A., Gibney K.B., Gill P.S., Gillum R.F., Ginawi I.A.M., Giref A.Z., Gishu M.D., Giussani G., Godwin W.W., Gold A.L., Goldberg E.M., Gona P.N., Goodridge A., Gopalani S.V., Goto A., Goulart A.C., Griswold M., Gugnani H.C., Gupta R., Gupta T., Gupta V., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hailu A.D., Hailu G.B., Hamadeh R.R., Hamidi S., Handal A.J., Hankey G.J., Hao Y., Harb H.L., Hareri H.A., Haro J.M., Harvey J., Hassanvand M.S., Havmoeller R., Hawley C., Hay R.J., Hay S.I., Henry N.J., Heredia-Pi I.B., Heydarpour P., Hoek H.W., Hoffman H.J., Horita N., Hosgood H.D., Hostiuc S., Hotez P.J., Hoy D.G., Htet A.S., Hu G., Huang H., Huynh C., Iburg K.M., Igumbor E.U., Ikeda C., Irvine C.M.S., Jacobsen K.H., Jahanmehr N., Jakovljevic M.B., Jassal S.K., Javanbakht M., Jayaraman S.P., Jeemon P., Jensen P.N., Jha V., Jiang G., John D., Johnson C.O., Johnson S.C., Jonas J.B., Jurisson M., Kabir Z., Kadel R., Kahsay A., Kamal R., Kan H., Karam N.E., Karch A., Karema C.K., Kasaeian A., Kassa G.M., Kassaw N.A., Kassebaum N.J., Kastor A., Katikireddi S.V., Kaul A., Kawakami N., Keiyoro P.N., Kengne A.P., Keren A., Khader Y.S., Khalil I.A., Khan E.A., Khang Y.-H., Khosravi A., Khubchandani J., Kieling C., Kim D., Kim P., Kim Y.J., Kimokoti R.W., Kinfu Y., Kisa A., Kissimova-Skarbek K.A., Kivimaki M., Knudsen A.K., Kokubo Y., Kolte D., Kopec J.A., Kosen S., Koul P.A., Koyanagi A., Kravchenko M., Krishnaswami S., Krohn K.J., Kuate Defo B., Kucuk Bicer B., Kumar G.A., Kumar P., Kumar S., Kyu H.H., Lal D.K., Lalloo R., Lambert N., Lan Q., Lavados P.M., Leasher J.L., Lee J.-T., Lee P.H., Leigh J., Leshargie C.T., Leung J., Leung R., Levi M., Li Y., Li Kappe D., Liang X., Liben M.L., Lim S.S., Linn S., Liu A., Liu P.Y., Liu S., Liu Y., Lodha R., Logroscino G., London S.J., Looker K.J., Lopez A.D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P.A., Low N., Lozano R., Lucas T.C.D., Macarayan E.R.K., Magdy Abd El Razek H., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Mahdavi M., Majdan M., Majdzadeh R., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra R., Malta D.C., Mamun A.A., Manguerra H., Manhertz T., Mantilla A., Mantovani L.G., Mapoma C.C., Marczak L.B., Martinez-Raga J., Martins-Melo F.R., Martopullo I., Marz W., Mathur M.R., Mazidi M., McAlinden C., McGaughey M., McGrath J.J., McKee M., McNellan C., Mehata S., Mehndiratta M.M., Mekonnen T.C., Memiah P., Memish Z.A., Mendoza W., Mengistie M.A., Mengistu D.T., Mensah G.A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T.J., Mezgebe H.B., Micha R., Millear A., Miller T.R., Mills E.J., Mirarefin M., Mirrakhimov E.M., Misganaw A., Mishra S.R., Mitchell P.B., Mohammad K.A., Mohammadi A., Mohammed K.E., Mohammed S., Mohanty S.K., Mokdad A.H., Mollenkopf S.K., Monasta L., Hernandez J.M., Montico M., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moraga P., Mori R., Morozoff C., Morrison S.D., Moses M., Mountjoy-Venning C., Mruts K.B., Mueller U.O., Muller K., Murdoch M.E., Murthy G.V.S., Musa K.I., Nachega J.B., Nagel G., Naghavi M., Naheed A., Naidoo K.S., Naldi L., Nangia V., Natarajan G., Negasa D.E., Negoi I., Negoi R.I., Newton C.R., Ngunjiri J.W., Nguyen C.T., Nguyen G., Nguyen M., Nguyen Q.L., Nguyen T.H., Nichols E., Ningrum D.N.A., Nolte S., Nong V.M., Norrving B., Noubiap J.J.N., O'Donnell M.J., Ogbo F.A., Oh I.-H., Okoro A., Oladimeji O., Olagunju A.T., Olagunju T.O., Olsen H.E., Olusanya B.O., Olusanya J.O., Ong K., Opio J.N., Oren E., Ortiz A., Osgood-Zimmerman A., Osman M., Owolabi M.O., Pa M., Pacella R.E., Pana A., Panda B.K., Papachristou C., Park E.-K., Parry C.D., Parsaeian M., Patten S.B., Patton G.C., Paulson K., Pearce N., Pereira D.M., Perico N., Pesudovs K., Peterson C.B., Petzold M., Phillips M.R., Pigott D.M., Pillay J.D., Pinho C., Plass D., Pletcher M.A., Popova S., Poulton R.G., Pourmalek F., Prabhakaran D., Prasad N., Prasad N.M., Purcell C., Qorbani M., Quansah R., Rabiee R.H.S., Radfar A., Rafay A., Rahimi K., Rahimi-Movaghar A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Rahman M.H.U., Rai R.K., Rajsic S., Ram U., Ranabhat C.L., Rankin Z., Rao P.V., Rao P.C., Rawaf S., Ray S.E., Reiner R.C., Reinig N., Reitsma M.B., Remuzzi G., Renzaho A.M.N., Resnikoff S., Rezaei S., Ribeiro A.L., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Roth G.A., Roy A., Rubagotti E., Ruhago G.M., Saadat S., Sadat N., Safdarian M., Safi S., Safiri S., Sagar R., Sahathevan R., Salama J., Salomon J.A., Salvi S.S., Samy A.M., Sanabria J.R., Santomauro D., Santos I.S., Santos J.V., Santric Milicevic M.M., Sartorius B., Satpathy M., Sawhney M., Saxena S., Schmidt M.I., Schneider I.J.C., Schottker B., Schwebel D.C., Schwendicke F., Seedat S., Sepanlou S.G., Servan-Mori E.E., Setegn T., Shackelford K.A., Shaheen A., Shaikh M.A., Shamsipour M., Shariful Islam S.M., Sharma J., Sharma R., She J., Shi P., Shields C., Shigematsu M., Shinohara Y., Shiri R., Shirkoohi R., Shirude S., Shishani K., Shrime M.G., Sibai A.M., Sigfusdottir I.D., Silva D.A.S., Silva J.P., Silveira D.G.A., Singh J.A., Singh N.P., Sinha D.N., Skiadaresi E., Skirbekk V., Slepak E.L., Sligar A., Smith D.L., Smith M., Sobaih B.H.A., Sobngwi E., Sorensen R.J.D., Sousa T.C.M., Sposato L.A., Sreeramareddy C.T., Srinivasan V., Stanaway J.D., Stathopoulou V., Steel N., Stein D.J., Stein M.B., Steiner C., Steiner T.J., Steinke S., Stokes M.A., Stovner L.J., Strub B., Subart M., Sufiyan M.B., Suliankatchi Abdulkader R., Sunguya B.F., Sur P.J., Swaminathan S., Sykes B.L., Sylte D.O., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Taffere G.R., Takala J.S., Tandon N., Tavakkoli M., Taveira N., Taylor H.R., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Tekelab T., Temam Shifa G., Terkawi A.S., Tesfaye D.J., Tesssema B., Thamsuwan O., Thomas K.E., Tiruye T.Y., Tobe-Gai R., Tollanes M.C., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Tortajada M., Touvier M., Tran B.X., Tripathi S., Troeger C., Truelsen T., Tsoi D., Tuem K.B., Tuzcu E.M., Tyrovolas S., Ukwaja K.N., Undurraga E.A., Uneke C.J., Updike R., Uthman O.A., Uzochukwu B.S.C., Van Boven J.F.M., Varughese S., Vasankari T., Venkatesh S., Venketasubramanian N., Vidavalur R., Violante F.S., Vladimirov S.K., Vlassov V.V., Vollset S.E., Wadilo F., Wakayo T., Wang Y.-P., Weaver M., Weichenthal S., Weiderpass E., Weintraub R.G., Werdecker A., Westerman R., Whiteford H.A., Wijeratne T., Wiysonge C.S., Wolfe C.D.A., Woodbrook R., Woolf A.D., Workicho A., Wulf Hanson S., Xavier D., Xu G., Yadgir S., Yaghoubi M., Yakob B., Yan L.L., Yano Y., Ye P., Yimam H.H., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S.-J., Yotebieng M., Younis M.Z., Zaidi Z., Zaki M.E.S., Zegeye E.A., Zenebe Z.M., Zhang X., Zhou M., Zipkin B., Zodpey S., Zuhlke L.J., Murray C.J.L., De Courten B., Thrift A.G., Vos T., Abajobir A.A., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., Abate K.H., Abd-Allah F., Abdulle A.M., Abebo T.A., Abera S.F., Aboyans V., Abu-Raddad L.J., Ackerman I.N., Adamu A.A., Adetokunboh O., Afarideh M., Afshin A., Agarwal S.K., Aggarwal R., Agrawal A., Agrawal S., Ahmad Kiadaliri A., Ahmadieh H., Ahmed M.B., Aichour A.N., Aichour I., Aichour M.T.E., Aiyar S., Akinyemi R.O., Akseer N., Al Lami F.H., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alam N., Alam T., Alasfoor D., Alene K.A., Ali R., Alizadeh-Navaei R., Alkerwi A., Alla F., Allebeck P., Allen C., Al-Maskari F., Al-Raddadi R., Alsharif U., Alsowaidi S., Altirkawi K.A., Amare A.T., Amini E., Ammar W., Amoako Y.A., Andersen H.H., Antonio C.A.T., Anwari P.

Index Terms: ectopic pregnancy/ep [Epidemiology], abdominal wall hernia/ep [Epidemiology], abortion/ep [Epidemiology], accidental injury/ep [Epidemiology], accommodation, acne vulgaris/ep [Epidemiology], acute glomerulonephritis/ep [Epidemiology], acute hepatitis/ep [Epidemiology], acute hepatitis A/ep [Epidemiology], acute leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], acute lymphoblastic leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], acute myeloid leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], adult, adverse drug reaction/ep [Epidemiology], African trypanosomiasis/ep [Epidemiology], aged, aging, airway, alcohol consumption, alcoholic cardiomyopathy/ep [Epidemiology], alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology], alopecia areata/ep [Epidemiology], Alzheimer disease/ep [Epidemiology], amphetamine dependence/ep [Epidemiology], anemia/ep [Epidemiology], anorexia nervosa/ep [Epidemiology], anxiety disorder/ep [Epidemiology], appendicitis/ep [Epidemiology], article, asbestosis/ep [Epidemiology], ascariasis/ep [Epidemiology], Asperger syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], assault, asthma/ep [Epidemiology], atrial fibrillation/ep [Epidemiology], attention deficit disorder/ep [Epidemiology], autism/ep [Epidemiology], automutilation/ep [Epidemiology], biliary tract cancer/ep [Epidemiology], biliary tract disease/ep [Epidemiology], bipolar disorder/ep [Epidemiology], bladder cancer/ep [Epidemiology], bleeding/ep [Epidemiology], brain cancer/ep [Epidemiology], brain disease/ep [Epidemiology], brain hemorrhage/ep [Epidemiology], brain ischemia/ep [Epidemiology], breast cancer/ep [Epidemiology], bronchus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], bulimia/ep [Epidemiology], cannabis addiction/ep [Epidemiology], cardiomyopathy/ep [Epidemiology], cardiovascular disease/ep [Epidemiology], cataract/ep [Epidemiology], cause of death, cellulitis/ep [Epidemiology], cerebrovascular disease/ep [Epidemiology], Chagas disease/ep [Epidemiology], chickenpox/ep [Epidemiology], chlamydiasis/ep [Epidemiology], chromosome aberration/ep [Epidemiology], chronic kidney failure/ep [Epidemiology], chronic liver disease/ep [Epidemiology], chronic lymphatic leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], chronic myeloid leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], chronic obstructive lung disease/ep [Epidemiology], chronic respiratory tract disease/ep [Epidemiology], cocaine dependence/ep [Epidemiology], cold exposure, colon cancer/ep [Epidemiology], comorbidity, conduct disorder/ep [Epidemiology], conflict, congenital heart malformation/ep [Epidemiology], congenital malformation/ep [Epidemiology], cutaneous melanoma/ep [Epidemiology], cyclist, cysticercosis/ep [Epidemiology], deciduous tooth, decubitus/ep [Epidemiology], dementia/ep [Epidemiology], demography, dengue/ep [Epidemiology], dental caries/ep [Epidemiology], depression/ep [Epidemiology], dermatitis/ep [Epidemiology], dermatomycosis/ep [Epidemiology], diabetes mellitus/ep [Epidemiology], diarrhea/ep [Epidemiology], diphtheria/ep [Epidemiology], disability/co [Complication], disability severity, Down syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], dracunculiasis/ep [Epidemiology], drowning/ep [Epidemiology], drug dependence/ep [Epidemiology], drug resistant tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], duodenitis/ep [Epidemiology], dysthymia/ep [Epidemiology], dystocia/ep [Epidemiology], eating disorder/ep [Epidemiology], Ebola hemorrhagic fever/ep [Epidemiology], echinococcosis/ep [Epidemiology], encephalitis/ep [Epidemiology], endocarditis/ep [Epidemiology], endocrine disease/ep [Epidemiology], endometriosis/ep [Epidemiology], enteropathy/ep [Epidemiology], environmental exposure, epilepsy/ep [Epidemiology], esophagus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], extensively drug resistant tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], falling, female, female infertility/ep [Epidemiology], femoral hernia/ep [Epidemiology], fertility, foreign body/ep [Epidemiology], gallbladder cancer/ep [Epidemiology], gallbladder disease/ep [Epidemiology], gastritis/ep [Epidemiology], gastrointestinal disease/ep [Epidemiology], gastrointestinal malformation/ep [Epidemiology], genital herpes/ep [Epidemiology], geography, glaucoma/ep [Epidemiology], global disease burden, glomerulonephritis/ep [Epidemiology], glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], gonorrhea/ep [Epidemiology], gout/ep [Epidemiology], Guillain Barre syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], gunshot injury/ep [Epidemiology], gynecologic disease/ep [Epidemiology], Haemophilus infection/ep [Epidemiology], hearing impairment/ep [Epidemiology], heart atrium flutter/ep [Epidemiology], heart failure/ep [Epidemiology], hematologic disease/ep [Epidemiology], hemoglobinopathy/ep [Epidemiology], hemolytic anemia/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis B/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis C/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis E/ep [Epidemiology], herpes zoster/ep [Epidemiology], Hodgkin disease/ep [Epidemiology], hookworm infection/ep [Epidemiology], human, Human immunodeficiency virus infection/ep [Epidemiology], hypertension/ep [Epidemiology], idiopathic disease/ep [Epidemiology], immune deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], incidence, income, infertility/ep [Epidemiology], inflammatory bowel disease/ep [Epidemiology], inguinal hernia/ep [Epidemiology], injury/ep [Epidemiology], intellectual impairment/ep [Epidemiology], interstitial lung disease/ep [Epidemiology], interstitial nephritis/ep [Epidemiology], intestine infection/ep [Epidemiology], intestine obstruction/ep [Epidemiology], intoxication/ep [Epidemiology], iodine deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], iron deficiency anemia/ep [Epidemiology], ischemic heart disease/ep [Epidemiology], kidney cancer/ep [Epidemiology], Klinefelter syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], larynx cancer/ep [Epidemiology], latent tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], leprosy/ep [Epidemiology], leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], limb malformation/ep [Epidemiology], lip cancer/ep [Epidemiology], liver cancer/ep [Epidemiology], liver cirrhosis/ep [Epidemiology], low back pain/ep [Epidemiology], lower respiratory tract infection/ep [Epidemiology], lung cancer/ep [Epidemiology], lung sarcoidosis/ep [Epidemiology], lymphatic filariasis/ep [Epidemiology], macular degeneration/ep [Epidemiology], major clinical study, major depression/ep [Epidemiology], malaria/ep [Epidemiology], male, male infertility/ep [Epidemiology], malignant neoplasm/ep [Epidemiology], maternal disease/ep [Epidemiology], maternal hypertension/ep [Epidemiology], measles/ep [Epidemiology], meningococcosis/ep [Epidemiology], mental disease/ep [Epidemiology], mesothelioma/ep [Epidemiology], metabolic disorder/ep [Epidemiology], migraine/ep [Epidemiology], mortality rate, motor neuron disease/ep [Epidemiology], motor vehicle, motorcyclist, mouth cancer/ep [Epidemiology], mouth disease/ep [Epidemiology], multidrug resistant tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], multiple myeloma/ep [Epidemiology], multiple sclerosis/ep [Epidemiology], musculoskeletal disease/ep [Epidemiology], myocarditis/ep [Epidemiology], nasopharynx cancer/ep [Epidemiology], neck pain/ep [Epidemiology], nematodiasis/ep [Epidemiology], nervous system cancer/ep [Epidemiology], neural tube defect/ep [Epidemiology], neurologic disease/ep [Epidemiology], newborn, newborn disease/ep [Epidemiology], newborn infection/ep [Epidemiology], newborn jaundice/ep [Epidemiology], newborn sepsis/ep [Epidemiology], non communicable disease/ep [Epidemiology], non melanoma skin cancer/ep [Epidemiology], nonhodgkin lymphoma/ep [Epidemiology], nutritional deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], nutritional disorder/ep [Epidemiology], onchocerciasis/ep [Epidemiology], opiate addiction/ep [Epidemiology], osteoarthritis/ep [Epidemiology], otitis media/ep [Epidemiology], ovary cancer/ep [Epidemiology], ovary polycystic disease/ep [Epidemiology], pancreas cancer/ep [Epidemiology], pancreatitis/ep [Epidemiology], paralytic ileus/ep [Epidemiology], paratyphoid fever/ep [Epidemiology], Parkinson disease/ep [Epidemiology], pedestrian, pelvic inflammatory disease/ep [Epidemiology], pelvic organ prolapse/ep [Epidemiology], peptic ulcer/ep [Epidemiology], perinatal asphyxia/ep [Epidemiology], periodontal disease/ep [Epidemiology], peripheral vascular disease/ep [Epidemiology], permanent tooth, pertussis/ep [Epidemiology], pharynx cancer/ep [Epidemiology], physical disease/ep [Epidemiology], pneumococcal meningitis/ep [Epidemiology], pneumoconiosis/ep [Epidemiology], poisonous animal, population growth, practice guideline, premature labor/ep [Epidemiology], premature mortality, premenstrual syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], prevalence, priority journal, prostate cancer/ep [Epidemiology], prostate hypertrophy/ep [Epidemiology], protein calorie malnutrition/ep [Epidemiology], pruritus/ep [Epidemiology], psoriasis/ep [Epidemiology], pulmonary aspiration/ep [Epidemiology], pyoderma/ep [Epidemiology], rabies/ep [Epidemiology], rectum cancer/ep [Epidemiology], refraction error/ep [Epidemiology], remission, retinol deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], rheumatic heart disease/ep [Epidemiology], rheumatoid arthritis/ep [Epidemiology], scabies/ep [Epidemiology], schistosomiasis/ep [Epidemiology], schizophrenia/ep [Epidemiology], school, sensory dysfunction/ep [Epidemiology], sepsis/ep [Epidemiology], sex difference, sexual violence, sexually transmitted disease/ep [Epidemiology], sickle cell anemia/ep [Epidemiology], sickle cell trait/ep [Epidemiology], silicosis/ep [Epidemiology], skin leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], social status, spontaneous abortion/ep [Epidemiology], squamous cell skin carcinoma/ep [Epidemiology], stomach cancer/ep [Epidemiology], suffocation, syphilis/ep [Epidemiology], tension headache/ep [Epidemiology], terrorism, testis cancer/ep [Epidemiology], tetanus/ep [Epidemiology], thalassemia/ep [Epidemiology], thermal exposure/ep [Epidemiology], thyroid cancer/ep [Epidemiology], trachea cancer/ep [Epidemiology], trachoma/ep [Epidemiology], traffic accident, trichomoniasis/ep [Epidemiology], trichuriasis/ep [Epidemiology], tropical disease/ep [Epidemiology], tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], Turner syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], typhoid fever/ep [Epidemiology], upper respiratory tract infection/ep [Epidemiology], urinary tract disease/ep [Epidemiology], urinary tract infection/ep [Epidemiology], urogenital tract malformation/ep [Epidemiology], urolithiasis/ep [Epidemiology], urticaria/ep [Epidemiology], uterine cervix cancer/ep [Epidemiology], uterus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], uterus myoma/ep [Epidemiology], uterus rupture/ep [Epidemiology], viral skin disease/ep [Epidemiology], visceral leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], visual impairment/ep [Epidemiology], yellow fever/ep [Epidemiology], Zika fever/ep [Epidemiology], Article

URL: The Lancet
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Global, regional, and national age-sex specifc mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.

Authors: Kinfu Y., Barregard L., Barrero L.H., Baune B.T., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bekele B.B., Bell M.L., Bennett J.R., Bensenor I.M., Berhane A., Bernabe E., Betsu B.D., Beuran M., Feigin V.L., Fereshtehnejad S.-M., Fernandes J.C., Ferrari A.J., Feyissa T.R., Filip I., Finegold S., Fischer F., Fitzmaurice C., Flaxman A.D., Foigt N., Frank T., Fraser M., Fullman N., Furst T., Furtado J.M., Gakidou E., Garcia-Basteiro A.L., Gebre T., Gebregergs G.B., Gebrehiwot T.T., Gebremichael D.Y., Geleijnse J.M., Genova-Maleras R., Gesesew H.A., Gething P.W., Gillum R.F., Ginawi I.A.M., Giref A.Z., Giroud M., Giussani G., Godwin W.W., Gold A.L., Goldberg E.M., Gona P.N., Gopalani S.V., Gouda H.N., Goulart A.C., Griswold M., Gupta P.C., Gupta R., Gupta T., Gupta V., Haagsma J.A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hailu A.D., Hailu G.B., Hamadeh R.R., Hambisa M.T., Hamidi S., Hammami M., Hancock J., Handal A.J., Hankey G.J., Hao Y., Harb H.L., Hareri H.A., Hassanvand M.S., Havmoeller R., Hay S.I., He F., Hedayati M.T., Henry N.J., Heredia-Pi I.B., Herteliu C., Hoek H.W., Horino M., Horita N., Hosgood H.D., Hostiuc S., Hotez P.J., Hoy D.G., Huynh C., Iburg K.M., Ikeda C., Ileanu B.V., Irenso A.A., Irvine C.M.S., Jurisson M., Jacobsen K.H., Jahanmehr N., Jakovljevic M.B., Javanbakht M., Jayaraman S.P., Jeemon P., Jha V., John D., Johnson C.O., Johnson S.C., Jonas J.B., Kabir Z., Kadel R., Kahsay A., Kamal R., Karch A., Karimi S.M., Karimkhani C., Kasaeian A., Kassaw N.A., Kassebaum N.J., Katikireddi S.V., Kawakami N., Keiyoro P.N., Kemmer L., Kesavachandran C.N., Khader Y.S., Khan E.A., Khang Y.-H., Khoja A.T.A., Khosravi A., Khosravi M.H., Khubchandani J., Kieling C., Kievlan D., Kim D., Kim Y.J., Kimokoti R.W., Kissoon N., Kivimaki M., Knudsen A.K., Kopec J.A., Kosen S., Koul P.A., Koyanagi A., Defo B.K., Kulikof X.R., Kumar G.A., Kumar P., Kutz M., Kyu H.H., Lal D.K., Lalloo R., Lambert T.L.N., Lan Q., Lansingh V.C., Larsson A., Lee P.H., Leigh J., Leung J., Levi M., Li Y., Kappe D.L., Liang X., Liben M.L., Lim S.S., Liu A., Liu P.Y., Liu Y., Lodha R., Logroscino G., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P.A., Lozano R., Lucas T.C.D., Ma S., Macarayan E.R.K., Maddison E.R., Abd El Razek M.M., Majdan M., Majdzadeh R., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra R., Malta D.C., Manguerra H., Manyazewal T., Mapoma C.C., Marczak L.B., Markos D., Martinez-Raga J., Martins-Melo F.R., Martopullo I., McAlinden C., McGaughey M., McGrath J.J., Mehata S., Meier T., Meles K.G., Memiah P., Memish Z.A., Mengesha M.M., Mengistu D.T., Menota B.G., Mensah G.A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T.J., Millear A., Miller T.R., Minnig S., Mirarefn M., Mirrakhimov E.M., Misganaw A., Mishra S.R., Mohammad K.A., Mohammadi A., Mohammed S., Mokdad A.H., Mola G.L.D., Mollenkopf S.K., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Hernandez J.C.M., Montico M., Mooney M.D., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moraga P., Morawska L., Morrison S.D., Morozof C., Mountjoy-Venning C., Mruts K.B., Muller K., Murthy G.V.S., Musa K.I., Nachega J.B., Naheed A., Naldi L., Nangia V., Nascimento B.R., Nasher J.T., Natarajan G., Negoi I., Ngunjiri J.W., Nguyen C.T., Nguyen G., Nguyen M., Nguyen Q.L., Nguyen T.H., Nichols E., Ningrum D.N.A., Nong V.M., Noubiap J.J.N., Ogbo F.A., Oh I.-H., Okoro A., Olagunju A.T., Olsen H.E., Olusanya B.O., Olusanya J.O., Ong K., Opio J.N., Oren E., Ortiz A., Osman M., Ota E., Mahesh P.A., Pacella R.E., Pakhale S., Pana A., Panda B.K., Jonas S., Papachristou C., Park E.-K., Patten S.B., Patton G.C., Paudel D., Paulson K., Pereira D.M., Perez-Ruiz F., Perico N., Pervaiz A., Petzold M., Phillips M.R., Pigott D.M., Pinho C., Plass D., Pletcher M.A., Polinder S., Postma M.J., Pourmalek F., Purcell C., Qorbani M., Radfar A., Rafay A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Ur Rahman M.H., Rai R.K., Ranabhat C.L., Rankin Z., Rao P.C., Rath G.K., Rawaf S., Ray S.E., Rehm J., Reiner R.C., Reitsma M.B., Remuzzi G., Rezaei S., Rezai M.S., Rokni M.B., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Roth G.A., Rothenbacher D., Ruhago G.M., Rizwan S.A., Saadat S., Sachdev P.S., Sadat N., Safdarian M., Saf S., Safiri S., Sagar R., Sahathevan R., Salama J., Salamati P., Salomon J.A., Samy A.M., Sanabria J.R., Sanchez-Nino M.D., Santomauro D., Santos I.S., Milicevic M.M.S., Sartorius B., Satpathy M., Shahraz S., Schmidt M.I., Schneider I.J.C., Schulhofer-Wohl S., Schutte A.E., Schwebel D.C., Schwendicke F., Sepanlou S.G., Servan-Mori E.E., Shackelford K.A., Shaikh M.A., Shamsipour M., Shamsizadeh M., Islam S.M.S., Sharma J., Sharma R., She J., Sheikhbahaei S., Shey M., Shi P., Shields C., Shigematsu M., Shiri R., Shirude S., Shiue I., Shoman H., Shrime M.G., Sigfusdottir I.D., Silpakit N., Silva J.P., Singh J.A., Skiadaresi E., Sligar A., Smith A., Smith D.L., Smith M., Sobaih B.H.A., Soneji S., Sorensen R.J.D., Soriano J.B., Sreeramareddy C.T., Srinivasan V., Stanaway J.D., Stathopoulou V., Steel N., Stein D.J., Steiner C., Steinke S., Stokes M.A., Strong M., Strub B., Subart M., Sufyan M.B., Sunguya B.F., Sur P.J., Swaminathan S., Sykes B.L., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tadakamadla S.K., Takahashi K., Takala J.S., Talongwa R.T., Tarawneh M.R., Tavakkoli M., Taveira N., Tegegne T.K., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M.-H., Terkawi A.S., Thakur J.S., Thamsuwan O., Thankappan K.R., Thomas K.E., Thompson A.H., Thomson A.J., Tobe-Gai R., Topor-Madry R., Torre A., Tortajada M., Towbin J.A., Tran B.X., Troeger C., Truelsen T., Tsoi D., Tuzcu E.M., Tyrovolas S., Ukwaja K.N., Undurraga E.A., Updike R., Uthman O.A., Uzochukwu B.S.C., Van Boven J.F.M., Vasankari T., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F.S., Vlassov V.V., Vollset S.E., Vos T., Wakayo T., Wallin M.T., Wang Y.-P., Weiderpass E., Weintraub R.G., Weiss D.J., Werdecker A., Westerman R., Whetter B., Whiteford H.A., Wijeratne T., Wiysonge C.S., Woldeyes B.G., Wolfe C.D.A., Woodbrook R., Workicho A., Xavier D., Xiao Q., Xu G., Yaghoubi M., Yakob B., Yano Y., Yaseri M., Yimam H.H., Yonemoto N., Yoon S.-J., Yotebieng M., Younis M.Z., Zaidi Z., El Sayed Zaki M., Zegeye E.A., Zenebe Z.M., Zerfu T.A., Zhang A.L., Zhang X., Zipkin B., Zodpey S., Lopez A.D., Murray C.J.L., De Courten B., Singh A., Thrift A.G., Naghavi M., Abajobir A.A., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., Abd-Allah F., Abera S.F., Aboyans V., Adetokunboh O., Arnlov J., Afshin A., Agrawal A., Kiadaliri A.A., Ahmadi A., Ahmed M.B., Aichour A.N., Aichour I., Aichour M.T.E., Aiyar S., Al-Eyadhy A., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alam N., Alam T., Alene K.A., Ali S.D., Alizadeh-Navaei R., Alkaabi J.M., Alkerwi A., Alla F., Allebeck P., Allen C., Al-Raddadi R., Alsharif U., Altirkawi K.A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare A.T., Amini E., Ammar W., Amoako Y.A., Anber N., Andersen H.H., Andrei C.L., Androudi S., Ansari H., Antonio C.A.T., Anwari P., Arora M., Artaman A., Aryal K.K., Asayesh H., Asgedom S.W., Atey T.M., Avila-Burgos L., Avokpaho E.F.G.A., Awasthi A., Quintanilla B.P.A., Bejot Y., Babalola T.K., Bacha U., Balakrishnan K., Barac A., Barboza M.A., Barker-Collo S.L., Barquera S., Bhatt S., Biadgilign S., Bienhof K., Bikbov B., Bisanzio D., Bourne R.R.A., Breitborde N.J.K., Bulto L.N.B., Bumgarner B.R., Butt Z.A., Cardenas R., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Cameron E., Campuzano J.C., Car J., Carrero J.J., Carter A., Casey D.C., Castaneda-Orjuela C.A., Catala-Lopez F., Charlson F.J., Chibueze C.E., Chimed-Ochir O., Chisumpa V.H., Chitheer A.A., Christopher D.J., Ciobanu L.G., Cirillo M., Cohen A.J., Colombara D., Cooper C., Cowie B.C., Criqui M.H., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargan P.I., Das Neves J., Davitoiu D.V., Davletov K., Degenhardt L., Deiparine S., Deribe K., Deribew A., Dey S., Dicker D., Ding E.L., Djalalinia S., Do H.P., Doku D.T., Douwes-Schultz D., Driscoll T.R., Dubey M., Duncan B.B., Echko M., El-Khatib Z.Z., Ellingsen C.L., Enayati A., Erskine H.E., Eskandarieh S., Esteghamati A., Ermakov S.P., Estep K., Sa Farinha C.S., Faro A., Farzadfar F.

Index Terms: life expectancy, limb malformation/ep [Epidemiology], lip cancer/ep [Epidemiology], liver cancer/ep [Epidemiology], liver cirrhosis/ep [Epidemiology], lung cancer/ep [Epidemiology], lung sarcoidosis/ep [Epidemiology], malaria/ep [Epidemiology], male infertility/ep [Epidemiology], maternal death, maternal disease/ep [Epidemiology], maternal hypertension/ep [Epidemiology], maternal mortality, measles/ep [Epidemiology], melanoma/ep [Epidemiology], meningococcosis/ep [Epidemiology], mesothelioma/ep [Epidemiology], mortality, motor neuron disease/ep [Epidemiology], mouth cancer/ep [Epidemiology], multidrug resistant tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], multiple myeloma/ep [Epidemiology], multiple sclerosis/ep [Epidemiology], myocarditis/ep [Epidemiology], nasopharynx cancer/ep [Epidemiology], neglected disease/ep [Epidemiology], nematodiasis/ep [Epidemiology], nervous system cancer/ep [Epidemiology], neural tube defect/ep [Epidemiology], newborn disease/ep [Epidemiology], newborn infection/ep [Epidemiology], newborn jaundice/ep [Epidemiology], newborn sepsis/ep [Epidemiology], non communicable disease/ep [Epidemiology], non melanoma skin cancer/ep [Epidemiology], nonhodgkin lymphoma/ep [Epidemiology], nutritional disorder/ep [Epidemiology], opiate addiction/ep [Epidemiology], otitis media/ep [Epidemiology], ovary cancer/ep [Epidemiology], ovary polycystic disease/ep [Epidemiology], pancreas cancer/ep [Epidemiology], pancreatitis/ep [Epidemiology], paralytic ileus/ep [Epidemiology], paratyphoid fever/ep [Epidemiology], Parkinson disease/ep [Epidemiology], pelvic organ prolapse/ep [Epidemiology], peptic ulcer/ep [Epidemiology], perinatal asphyxia/ep [Epidemiology], peripheral vascular disease/ep [Epidemiology], pertussis/ep [Epidemiology], pharynx cancer/ep [Epidemiology], physical violence, pneumococcal meningitis/ep [Epidemiology], pneumoconiosis/ep [Epidemiology], premature labor/ep [Epidemiology], prevalence, priority journal, prostate cancer/ep [Epidemiology], protein calorie malnutrition/ep [Epidemiology], pulmonary aspiration/ep [Epidemiology], pyoderma/ep [Epidemiology], rabies/ep [Epidemiology], rectum cancer/ep [Epidemiology], respiratory tract infection/ep [Epidemiology], rheumatic heart disease/ep [Epidemiology], rheumatoid arthritis/ep [Epidemiology], schistosomiasis/ep [Epidemiology], sepsis/ep [Epidemiology], sex, sexually transmitted disease/ep [Epidemiology], sickle cell anemia/ep [Epidemiology], silicosis/ep [Epidemiology], skin disease/ep [Epidemiology], spontaneous abortion/ep [Epidemiology], squamous cell skin carcinoma/ep [Epidemiology], stomach cancer/ep [Epidemiology], sudden infant death syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], syphilis/ep [Epidemiology], terrorism, testis cancer/ep [Epidemiology], tetanus/ep [Epidemiology], thyroid cancer/ep [Epidemiology], time, trachea cancer/ep [Epidemiology], tropical disease/ep [Epidemiology], typhoid fever/ep [Epidemiology], urinary tract infection/ep [Epidemiology], urogenital tract malformation/ep [Epidemiology], urolithiasis/ep [Epidemiology], uterine cervix cancer/ep [Epidemiology], uterus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], uterus myoma/ep [Epidemiology], uterus rupture/ep [Epidemiology], visceral leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], yellow fever/ep [Epidemiology], Zika fever/ep [Epidemiology], cyclist road injury/ep [Epidemiology], drug susceptible tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis/ep [Epidemiology], vascular intestinal disorder/ep [Epidemiology], pedestrian road injury/ep [Epidemiology], infection/ep [Epidemiology], inguinal hernia/ep [Epidemiology], injury/ep [Epidemiology], interstitial lung disease/ep [Epidemiology], interstitial nephritis/ep [Epidemiology], intestine obstruction/ep [Epidemiology], intoxication/ep [Epidemiology], iodine deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], iron deficiency anemia/ep [Epidemiology], ischemic heart disease/ep [Epidemiology], kidney cancer/ep [Epidemiology], larynx cancer/ep [Epidemiology], leishmaniasis/ep [Epidemiology], hemoglobinopathy/ep [Epidemiology], hemolytic anemia/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis B/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis C/ep [Epidemiology], hepatitis E/ep [Epidemiology], herpes zoster/ep [Epidemiology], Hodgkin disease/ep [Epidemiology], human, inflammatory bowel disease/ep [Epidemiology], orofacial cleft/ep [Epidemiology], motorcyclist road injury/ep [Epidemiology], abdominal wall hernia/ep [Epidemiology], abortion/ep [Epidemiology], acquired immune deficiency syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], acute glomerulonephritis/ep [Epidemiology], acute hepatitis A/ep [Epidemiology], acute leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], acute lymphoblastic leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], acute myeloid leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], adverse event/ep [Epidemiology], African trypanosomiasis/ep [Epidemiology], age, alcohol consumption, alcoholic cardiomyopathy/ep [Epidemiology], alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology], Alzheimer disease/ep [Epidemiology], amphetamine dependence/ep [Epidemiology], anemia/ep [Epidemiology], anorexia nervosa/ep [Epidemiology], aortic aneurysm/ep [Epidemiology], appendicitis/ep [Epidemiology], article, asbestosis/ep [Epidemiology], ascariasis/ep [Epidemiology], asthma/ep [Epidemiology], atrial fibrillation/ep [Epidemiology], automutilation/ep [Epidemiology], biliary tract cancer/ep [Epidemiology], biliary tract disease/ep [Epidemiology], bladder cancer/ep [Epidemiology], bleeding/ep [Epidemiology], brain cancer/ep [Epidemiology], brain disease/ep [Epidemiology], brain hemorrhage/ep [Epidemiology], brain ischemia/ep [Epidemiology], breast cancer/ep [Epidemiology], bronchus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], bulimia/ep [Epidemiology], cardiomyopathy/ep [Epidemiology], cause of death, cellulitis/ep [Epidemiology], cerebrovascular disease/ep [Epidemiology], Chagas disease/ep [Epidemiology], chickenpox/ep [Epidemiology], child death, chlamydiasis/ep [Epidemiology], chromosome aberration/ep [Epidemiology], chronic kidney failure/ep [Epidemiology], chronic liver disease/ep [Epidemiology], chronic lymphatic leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], chronic myeloid leukemia/ep [Epidemiology], chronic obstructive lung disease/ep [Epidemiology], chronic respiratory tract disease/ep [Epidemiology], cocaine dependence/ep [Epidemiology], colon cancer/ep [Epidemiology], communicable disease/ep [Epidemiology], conflict, congenital heart malformation/ep [Epidemiology], congenital malformation/ep [Epidemiology], cysticercosis/ep [Epidemiology], decubitus/ep [Epidemiology], dementia/ep [Epidemiology], dengue/ep [Epidemiology], diabetes mellitus/ep [Epidemiology], diarrhea/ep [Epidemiology], diphtheria/ep [Epidemiology], Down syndrome/ep [Epidemiology], drowning/ep [Epidemiology], drug dependence/ep [Epidemiology], duodenitis/ep [Epidemiology], dystocia/ep [Epidemiology], Ebola hemorrhagic fever/ep [Epidemiology], echinococcosis/ep [Epidemiology], ectopic pregnancy/ep [Epidemiology], encephalitis/ep [Epidemiology], endocarditis/ep [Epidemiology], endometriosis/ep [Epidemiology], enteropathy/ep [Epidemiology], epilepsy/ep [Epidemiology], esophagus cancer/ep [Epidemiology], extensively drug resistant tuberculosis/ep [Epidemiology], falling, femoral hernia/ep [Epidemiology], foreign body/ep [Epidemiology], gallbladder cancer/ep [Epidemiology], gallbladder disease/ep [Epidemiology], gastritis/ep [Epidemiology], geography, global disease burden, glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency/ep [Epidemiology], gonorrhea/ep [Epidemiology], gunshot injury/ep [Epidemiology], heart atrium flutter/ep [Epidemiology], Article

URL: https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/27030
The Lancet
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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.

Authors: Soneji S., Alahdab F., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Terkawi A.S., Tesssema B., Thakur J.S., Thamsuwan O., Thankappan K.R., Theis A.M., Thomas M.L., Thomson A.J., Thrift A.G., Tillmann T., Tobe-Gai R., Tobollik M., Tollanes M.C., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Torre A., Tortajada M., Touvier M., Tran B.X., Truelsen T., Tuem K.B., Tuzcu E.M., Tyrovolas S., Ukwaja K.N., Uneke C.J., Updike R., Uthman O.A., Van Boven J.F.M., Van Donkelaar A., Varughese S., Vasankari T., Veerman L.J., Venkateswaran V., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F.S., Vladimirov S.K., Vlassov V.V., Vollset S.E., Vos T., Wadilo F., Wakayo T., Wallin M.T., Wang Y.-P., Weichenthal S., Weiderpass E., Weintraub R.G., Weiss D.J., Werdecker A., Westerman R., Whiteford H.A., Wiysonge C.S., Woldeyes B.G., Wolfe C.D.A., Woodbrook R., Workicho A., Wulf Hanson S., Xavier D., Xu G., Yadgir S., Yakob B., Yan L.L., Yaseri M., Yimam H.H., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S.-J., Yotebieng M., Younis M.Z., Zaidi Z., El Sayed Zaki M., Zavala-Arciniega L., Zhang X., Zimsen S.R.M., Zipkin B., Zodpey S., Lim S.S., Murray C.J.L., Gakidou E., Afshin A., Abajobir A.A., Abate K.H., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., Abd-Allah F., Abdulle A.M., Abera S.F., Aboyans V., Abu-Raddad L.J., Abu-Rmeileh N.M.E., Abyu G.Y., Adedeji I.A., Adetokunboh O., Afarideh M., Agrawal A., Agrawal S., Ahmad Kiadaliri A., Ahmadieh H., Ahmed M.B., Aichour A.N., Aichour I., Aichour M.T.E., Akinyemi R.O., Akseer N., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alam N., Alam T., Alasfoor D., Alene K.A., Ali K., Alizadeh-Navaei R., Alkerwi A., Alla F., Allebeck P., Al-Raddadi R., Alsharif U., Altirkawi K.A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare A.T., Amini E., Ammar W., Amoako Y.A., Ansari H., Anto J.M., Antonio C.A.T., Anwari P., Arian N., Arnlov J., Artaman A., Aryal K.K., Asayesh H., Asgedom S.W., Atey T.M., Avila-Burgos L., Avokpaho E.F.G.A., Awasthi A., Azzopardi P., Bacha U., Badawi A., Balakrishnan K., Ballew S.H., Barac A., Barber R.M., Barker-Collo S.L., Barnighausen T., Barquera S., Barregard L., Barrero L.H., Batis C., Battle K.E., Baune B.T., Beardsley J., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bell M.L., Bennett D.A., Bennett J.R., Bensenor I.M., Berhane A., Berhe D.F., Bernabe E., Betsu B.D., Beuran M., Beyene A.S., Bhansali A., Bhutta Z.A., Bikbov B., Birungi C., Biryukov S., Blosser C.D., Boneya D.J., Bou-Orm I.R., Brauer M., Breitborde N.J.K., Brenner H., Brugha T.S., Bulto L.N.B., Baumgarner B.R., Butt Z.A., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Cardenas R., Carrero J.J., Castaneda-Orjuela C.A., Catala-Lopez F., Cercy K., Chang H.-Y., Charlson F.J., Chimed-Ochir O., Chisumpa V.H., Chitheer A.A., Christensen H., Christopher D.J., Cirillo M., Cohen A.J., Comfort H., Cooper C., Coresh J., Cornaby L., Cortesi P.A., Criqui M.H., Crump J.A., Dandona L., Dandona R., Das Neves J., Davey G., Davitoiu D.V., Davletov K., De Courten B., Degenhardt L., Deiparine S., Dellavalle R.P., Deribe K., Deshpande A., Dharmaratne S.D., Ding E.L., Djalalinia S., Do H.P., Dokova K., Doku D.T., Dorsey E.R., Driscoll T.R., Dubey M., Duncan B.B., Duncan S., Ebert N., Ebrahimi H., El-Khatib Z.Z., Enayati A., Endries A.Y., Ermakov S.P., Erskine H.E., Eshrati B., Eskandarieh S., Esteghamati A., Estep K., Faraon E.J.A., Farinha C.S.E.S., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Fay K., Feigin V.L., Fereshtehnejad S.-M., Fernandes J.C., Ferrari A.J., Feyissa T.R., Filip I., Fischer F., Fitzmaurice C., Flaxman A.D., Foigt N., Foreman K.J., Frostad J.J., Fullman N., Furst T., Furtado J.M., Ganji M., Garcia-Basteiro A.L., Gebrehiwot T.T., Geleijnse J.M., Geleto A., Gemechu B.L., Gesesew H.A., Gething P.W., Ghajar A., Gibney K.B., Gill P.S., Gillum R.F., Giref A.Z., Gishu M.D., Giussani G., Godwin W.W., Gona P.N., Goodridge A., Gopalani S.V., Goryakin Y., Goulart A.C., Graetz N., Gugnani H.C., Guo J., Gupta R., Gupta T., Gupta V., Gutierrez R.A., Hachinski V., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hailu G.B., Hamadeh R.R., Hamidi S., Hammami M., Handal A.J., Hankey G.J., Harb H.L., Hareri H.A., Hassanvand M.S., Havmoeller R., Hawley C., Hay S.I., Hedayati M.T., Hendrie D., Heredia-Pi I.B., Hoek H.W., Horita N., Hosgood H.D., Hostiuc S., Hoy D.G., Hsairi M., Hu G., Huang H., Huang J.J., Iburg K.M., Ikeda C., Inoue M., Irvine C.M.S., Jackson M.D., Jacobsen K.H., Jahanmehr N., Jakovljevic M.B., Jauregui A., Javanbakht M., Jeemon P., Johansson L.R.K., Johnson C.O., Jonas J.B., Jurisson M., Kabir Z., Kadel R., Kahsay A., Kamal R., Karch A., Karema C.K., Kasaeian A., Kassebaum N.J., Kastor A., Katikireddi S.V., Kawakami N., Keiyoro P.N., Kelbore S.G., Kemmer L., Kengne A.P., Kesavachandran C.N., Khader Y.S., Khalil I.A., Khan E.A., Khang Y.-H., Khosravi A., Khubchandani J., Kieling C., Kim D., Kim J.Y., Kim Y.J., Kimokoti R.W., Kinfu Y., Kisa A., Kissimova-Skarbek K.A., Kivimaki M., Knibbs L.D., Knudsen A.K., Kopec J.A., Kosen S., Koul P.A., Koyanagi A., Kravchenko M., Krohn K.J., Kromhout H., Kuate Defo B., Kucuk Bicer B., Kumar G.A., Kutz M., Kyu H.H., Lal D.K., Lalloo R., Lallukka T., Lan Q., Lansingh V.C., Larsson A., Lee A., Lee P.H., Leigh J., Leung J., Levi M., Li Y., Liang X., Liben M.L., Linn S., Liu P., Lodha R., Logroscino G., Looker K.J., Lopez A.D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P.A., Lozano R., Lunevicius R., Macarayan E.R.K., Magdy Abd El Razek H., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Majdan M., Majdzadeh R., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra R., Malta D.C., Mamun A.A., Manguerra H., Mantovani L.G., Mapoma C.C., Martin R.V., Martinez-Raga J., Martins-Melo F.R., Mathur M.R., Matsushita K., Matzopoulos R., Mazidi M., McAlinden C., McGrath J.J., Mehata S., Mehndiratta M.M., Meier T., Melaku Y.A., Memiah P., Memish Z.A., Mendoza W., Mengesha M.M., Mensah G.A., Mensink G.B.M., Mereta S.T., Meretoja A., Meretoja T.J., Mezgebe H.B., Micha R., Millear A., Miller T.R., Minnig S., Mirarefin M., Mirrakhimov E.M., Misganaw A., Mishra S.R., Mohammad K.A., Mohammed K.E., Mohammed S., Mohamed Ibrahim N., Mohan M.B.V., Mokdad A.H., Monasta L., Montanez Hernandez J.C., Montico M., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moraga P., Morawska L., Morrison S.D., Mountjoy-Venning C., Mueller U.O., Mullany E.C., Muller K., Murthy G.V.S., Musa K.I., Naghavi M., Naheed A., Nangia V., Natarajan G., Negoi I., Negoi R.I., Nguyen C.T., Nguyen G., Nguyen M., Nguyen Q.L., Nguyen T.H., Nichols E., Ningrum D.N.A., Nomura M., Nong V.M., Norheim O.F., Norrving B., Noubiap J.J.N., Obermeyer C.M., Ogbo F.A., Oh I.-H., Oladimeji O., Olagunju A.T., Olagunju T.O., Olivares P.R., Olsen H.E., Olusanya B.O., Olusanya J.O., Opio J.N., Oren E., Ortiz A., Ota E., Owolabi M.O., Pa M., Pacella R.E., Pana A., Panda B.K., Panda-Jonas S., Pandian J.D., Papachristou C., Park E.-K., Parry C.D., Patten S.B., Patton G.C., Pereira D.M., Perico N., Pesudovs K., Petzold M., Phillips M.R., Pillay J.D., Piradov M.A., Pishgar F., Plass D., Pletcher M.A., Polinder S., Popova S., Poulton R.G., Pourmalek F., Prasad N., Purcell C., Qorbani M., Radfar A., Rafay A., Rahimi-Movaghar A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Rahman M.H.U., Rahman M.A., Rai R.K., Rajsic S., Ram U., Rawaf S., Rehm C.D., Rehm J., Reiner R.C., Reitsma M.B., Reynales-Shigematsu L.M., Remuzzi G., Renzaho A.M.N., Resnikoff S., Rezaei S., Ribeiro A.L., Rivera J.A., Roba K.T., Rojas-Rueda D., Roman Y., Room R., Roshandel G., Roth G.A., Rothenbacher D., Rubagotti E., Rushton L., Sadat N., Safdarian M., Safi S., Safiri S., Sahathevan R., Salama J., Salomon J.A., Samy A.M., Sanabria J.R., Sanchez-Nino M.D., Sanchez-Pimienta T.G., Santomauro D., Santos I.S., Santric Milicevic M.M., Sartorius B., Satpathy M., Sawhney M., Saxena S., Schaeffner E., Schmidt M.I., Schneider I.J.C., Schutte A.E., Schwebel D.C., Schwendicke F., Seedat S., Sepanlou S.G., Serdar B., Servan-Mori E.E., Shaddick G., Shaheen A., Shahraz S., Shaikh M.A., Shamah Levy T., Shamsipour M., Shamsizadeh M., Shariful Islam S.M., Sharma J., Sharma R., She J., Shen J., Shi P., Shibuya K., Shields C., Shiferaw M.S., Shigematsu M., Shin M.-J., Shiri R., Shirkoohi R., Shishani K., Shoman H., Shrime M.G., Sigfusdottir I.D., Silva D.A.S., Silva J.P., Silveira D.G.A., Singh J.A., Singh V., Sinha D.N., Skiadaresi E., Slepak E.L., Smith D.L., Smith M., Sobaih B.H.A., Sobngwi E., Sorensen R.J.D., Sposato L.A., Sreeramareddy C.T., Srinivasan V., Steel N., Stein D.J., Steiner C., Steinke S., Stokes M.A., Strub B., Subart M., Sufiyan M.B., Suliankatchi R.A., Sur P.J., Swaminathan S., Sykes B.L., Szoeke C.E.I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tadakamadla S.K., Takahashi K., Takala J.S., Tandon N., Tanner M., Tarekegn Y.L., Tavakkoli M., Tegegne T.K.

Index Terms: glucose/ec [Endogenous Compound], low birth weight, human, growth disorder, glucose blood level, global disease burden, gestational age, environmental exposure, disability-adjusted life year, child growth, cardiometabolic risk, body mass, behavior assessment, occupational exposure, outcome assessment, article, population growth, air pollution, priority journal, risk assessment, aging, risk factor, smoking, systematic review, systolic blood pressure, mortality, Article

URL: https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/27382
The Lancet
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