Bidomain ferroelectric crystals: properties and prospects of application ; Бидоменные сегнетоэлектрические кристаллы: свойства и перспективы применения

Συγγραφείς: I. V. Kubasov, A. M. Kislyuk, A. V. Turutin, M. D. Malinkovich, Yu. N. Parkhomenko, И. В. Кубасов, А. М. Кислюк, А. В. Турутин, М. Д. Малинкович, Ю. Н. Пархоменко

Συνεισφορές: Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Russian Science Foundation, Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации в рамках Государственного задания (фундаментальные исследования, проект № 0718-2020-0031 «Новые магнитоэлектрические композитные материалы на основе оксидных сегнетоэлектриков с упорядоченной доменной структурой: получение и свойства». Авторы благодарят Российский научный фонд за финансовую поддержку в части подготовки глав обзора, посвященных прикладному применению бидоменных кристаллов, оказанную в рамках проекта № 19-19-00626 «Разработка высокоскоростного сканирующего ион-проводящего микроскопа для изучения динамических процессов мембран живых клеток».

Πηγή: Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering; Том 23, № 1 (2020); 5-56 ; Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники; Том 23, № 1 (2020); 5-56 ; 2413-6387 ; 1609-3577 ; 10.17073/1609-3577-2020-1

Θεματικοί όροι: ниобат лития, танталат лития, бидоменный кристалл, диффузионный отжиг, кристаллографический срез, актюаторы, сенсоры, магнетоэлектрический эффект, пьезоэлектричество, одноосный сегнетоэлектрик, инверсный домен

Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf

Relation: https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/383/340; Wong K. K. (Ed.) Properties of Lithium Niobate. London: The Institution of Electrical Engineers, 2002. 429 p.; Volk T., Wöhlecke M. Lithium Niobate. V. 115. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2008. DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-70766-0; Wooten E. L., Kissa K. M., Yi-Yan A., Murphy E. J., Lafaw D. A., Hallemeier P. F., Maack D., Attanasio D. V., Fritz D. J., McBrien G. J., Bossi D. E. A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems // IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2000. V. 6, N 1. P. 69—82. DOI:10.1109/2944.826874; Turner R. C., Fuierer P. A., Newnham R. E., Shrout T. R. Materials for high temperature acoustic and vibration sensors: A review // Appl. Acoust. 1994. V. 41, N 4. P. 299—324. DOI:10.1016/0003-682X(94)90091-4; Ruppel C. C. W. Acoustic Wave Filter Technology. A Review // IEEE Tran. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 2017. V. 64, N 9. P. 1390—1400. DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2017.2690905; Passaro V. M. N., Magno F. Holographic gratings in photorefractive materials: A review // Laser Phys. 2007. V. 17, N 3. P. 231—243. DOI:10.1134/S1054660X07030012; Kwak C. H., Kim G. Y., Javidi B. Volume holographic optical encryption and decryption in photorefractive LiNbO3: Fe crystal // Opt. Commun. 2019. V. 437. P. 95—103. DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2018.12.049; Chauvet M., Henrot F., Bassignot F., Devaux F., Gauthier-Manuel L., Pêcheur V., Maillotte H., Dahmani B. High efficiency frequency doubling in fully diced LiNbO3 ridge waveguides on silicon // J. Opt. 2016. V. 18, N 8. P. 085503. DOI:10.1088/2040-8978/18/8/085503; Tomita I. Highly efficient cascaded difference-frequency generation in periodically poled LiNbO3 devices with resonators // IEEJ Trans. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2018. V. 13, N 8. P. 1214—1215. DOI:10.1002/tee.22687; Sharapova P. R., Luo K. H., Herrmann H., Reichelt M., Meier T., Silberhorn C. Toolbox for the design of LiNbO3-based passive and active integrated quantum circuits // New J. Phys. 2017. V. 19, N 12. P. 123009. DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/aa9033; Zaltron A., Bettella G., Pozza G., Zamboni R., Ciampolillo M., Argiolas N., Sada C., Kroesen S., Esseling M., Denz C. Integrated optics on Lithium Niobate for sensing applications // Proc. SPIE. Optical Sensors. 2015. V. 9506. P. 950608. DOI:10.1117/12.2178457; Janaideh M. Al, Rakheja S., Su C.-Y. Experimental characterization and modeling of rate-dependent hysteresis of a piezoceramic actuator // Mechatronics. 2009. V. 19, N 5. P. 656—670. DOI:10.1016/j.mechatronics.2009.02.008; Devasia S., Eleftheriou E., Moheimani S. O. R. A Survey of control issues in nanopositioning // IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 2007. V. 15, N 5. P. 802—823. DOI:10.1109/TCST.2007.903345; Hall D. A. Nonlinearity in piezoelectric ceramics // J. Mater. Sci. 2001. V. 36, N 19. P. 4575—4601. DOI:10.1023/A:1017959111402; Zhou D., Kamlah M. Room-temperature creep of soft PZT under static electrical and compressive stress loading // Acta Mater. 2006. V. 54, N 5. P. 1389—1396. DOI:10.1016/j.actamat.2005.11.010; Zhao X., Zhang C., Liu H., Zhang G., Li K. Analysis of Hysteresis-Free Creep of the Stack Piezoelectric Actuator // Math. Probl. Eng. 2013. V. 2013. P. 1—10. DOI:10.1155/2013/187262; Croft D., Shed G., Devasia S. Creep, hysteresis, and vibration compensation for piezoactuators: atomic force microscopy application // J. Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control. 2001. V. 123, N 1. P. 35—43. DOI:10.1115/1.1341197; Rosenman G., Kugel V. D., Shur D. Diffusion-induced domain inversion in ferroelectrics // Ferroelectrics. 1995. V. 172, N 1. P. 7—18. DOI:10.1080/00150199508018452; Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Turutin A. V., Bykov A. S., Kiselev D. A., Temirov A. A., Zhukov R. N., Sobolev N. A., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N. Low-frequency vibration sensor with a sub-nm sensitivity using a bidomain lithium niobate crystal // Sensors. 2019. V. 19, N 3. P. 614. DOI:10.3390/s19030614; Palatnikov M. N., Sandler V. A., Sidorov N. V., Makarova O. V., Manukovskaya D. V. Conditions of application of LiNbO3 based piezoelectric resonators at high temperatures // Phys. Lett. A. 2020. V. 384, N 14. P. 126289. DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2020.126289; Islam M. S., Beamish J. Piezoelectric creep in LiNbO3, PMN-PT and PZT-5A at low temperatures // J. Appl. Phys. 2019. V. 126, N 20. P. 204101. DOI:10.1063/1.5119351; Nakamura K., Shimizu H. Local domain inversion in ferroelectric crystals and its application to piezoelectric devices // Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. P. 309—318. DOI:10.1109/ULTSYM.1989.67000; Nakamura K. antipolarity domains formed by heat treatment of ferroelectric crystals and their applications // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1992. V. 31, N S1. P. 9. DOI:10.7567/JJAPS.31S1.9; Zhang Z.-Y., Zhu Y., Wang H., Wang L., Zhu S., Ming N. Domain inversion in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 induced by proton exchange // Phys. B: Condensed Matter. 2007. V. 398, N 1. P. 151—158. DOI:10.1016/j.physb.2007.05.011; Кузьминов Ю. С. Ниобат и танталат лития: материалы для нелинейной оптики. М.: Наука, 1975. 224 c.; Weis R. S., Gaylord T. K. Lithium niobate: Summary of physical properties and crystal structure // Appl. Phys. A.: Solids and Surfaces. 1985. V. 37, N 4. P. 191—203. DOI:10.1007/BF00614817; Toyoura K., Ohta M., Nakamura A., Matsunaga K. First-principles study on phase transition and ferroelectricity in lithium niobate and tantalate // J. Appl. Phys. 2015. V. 118, N 6. P. 064103. DOI:10.1063/1.4928461; Zhang Z.-G., Abe T., Moriyoshi C., Tanaka H., Kuroiwa Y. Synchrotron-radiation X-ray diffraction evidence of the emergence of ferroelectricity in LiTaO3 by ordering of a disordered Li ion in the polar direction // Appl. Phys. Express. 2018. V. 11, N 7. P. 071501. DOI:10.7567/APEX.11.071501; Sanna S., Schmidt W. G. Lithium niobate X -cut, Y-cut, and Z-cut surfaces from ab initio theory // Phys. Rev. B. 2010. V. 81, N 21. P. 214116. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.81.214116; IEEE 176-1987 Standard on Piezoelectricity. New York: IEEE, 1988. DOI:10.1109/IEEESTD.1988.79638; Abrahams S. C., Buehler E., Hamilton W. C., Laplaca S. J. Ferroelectric lithium tantalate - 3. Temperature dependence of the structure in the ferroelectric phase and the para-electric structure at 940°K // J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 1973. V. 34, N 3. P. 521—532. DOI:10.1016/0022-3697(73)90047-4; Nakamura K., Hosoya M., Shimizu H. estimation of thickness of ferroelectric inversion layers in LiTaO3 plates by measuring piezoelectric responses // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1990. V. 29, N S1. P. 95. DOI:10.7567/JJAPS.29S1.95; Nakamura K., Ando H., Shimizu H. Partial domain inversion in LiNbO3 plates and its applications to piezoelectric devices // IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 1986. P. 719—722 DOI:10.1109/ULTSYM.1986.198828; Boyd G. D., Miller R. C., Nassau K., Bond W. L., Savage A. LiNbO3: an efficient phase matchable nonlinear optical material // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1964. V. 5, N 11. P. 234—236. DOI:10.1063/1.1723604; Kugel V. D., Rosenman G. Ferroelectric domain switching in heat-treated LiNbO3 crystals // Ferroelectr. Lett. Section. 1993. V. 15, N 3–4. P. 55—60. DOI:10.1080/07315179308204239; Малинкович М. Д., Кубасов И. В., Темиров А. А., Кислюк А. М., Игнатьева Я. В., Гончарова Ю. В., Jachalke S., Stöcker H., Пархоменко Ю. Н. Пироэлектрические свойства бидоменных кристаллов ниобата лития // Фундаментальные проблемы радиоэлектронного приборостроения. 2018. Т. 18, № 2. С. 426–429.; Nassau K., Levinstein H. J., Loiacono G. M. The domain structure and etching of ferroelectric lithium niobate // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1965. V. 6, N 11. P. 228—229. DOI:10.1063/1.1754147; Yamada T., Niizeki N., Toyoda H. Piezoelectric and elastic properties of lithium niobate single crystals // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1967. V. 6, N 2. P. 151—155. DOI:10.1143/JJAP.6.151; Sones C. L., Mailis S., Brocklesby W. S., Eason R. W., Owen J. R. Differential etch rates in z-cut LiNbO3 for variable HF/HNO3 concentrations // J. Mater. Chem. 2002. V. 12, N 2. P. 295—298. DOI:10.1039/b106279b; Webjorn J., Laurell F., Arvidsson G. Fabrication of periodically domain-inverted channel waveguides in lithium niobate for second harmonic generation // J. Lightwave Technology. 1989. V. 7, N 10. P. 1597—1600. DOI:10.1109/50.39103; Niizeki N., Yamada T., Toyoda H. Growth ridges, etched hillocks, and crystal structure of lithium niobate // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1967. V. 6, N 3. P. 318—327. DOI:10.1143/JJAP.6.318; Sones C. L. Domain engineering techniques and devices in lithium niobate. Doctoral Thesis. University of Southampton, 2003, 167 p. URL: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/15474/1/Sones_2003_thesis_2744.pdf; Güthner P., Dransfeld K. Local poling of ferroelectric polymers by scanning force microscopy // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992. V. 61, N 9. P. 1137—1139. DOI:10.1063/1.107693; Soergel E. Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) // J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2011. V. 44, N 46. P. 464003. DOI:10.1088/0022-3727/44/46/464003; Kalinin S. V., Bonnell D. A. Imaging mechanism of piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric surfaces // Phys. Rev. B. 2002. V. 65, N 12. P. 125408. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.65.125408; Kubasov I. V., Timshina M. S., Kiselev D. A., Malinkovich M. D., Bykov A. S., Parkhomenko Y. N. Interdomain region in single-crystal lithium niobate bimorph actuators produced by light annealing // Crystallogr. Rep. 2015. V. 60, N 5. P. 700—705. DOI:10.1134/S1063774515040136; Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. . M., Bykov A. S., Malinkovich M. D., Zhukov R. N., Kiselev D. A., Ksenich S. V., Temirov A. A., Timushkin N. G., Parkhomenko Y. N. Bidomain structures formed in lithium niobate and lithium tantalate single crystals by light annealing // Crystallogr. Rep. 2016. V. 61, N 2. P. 258—262. DOI:10.1134/S1063774516020115; Kislyuk A. M., Ilina T. S., Kubasov I. V., Kiselev D. A., Temirov A. A., Turutin A. V., Malinkovich M. D., Polisan A. A., Parkhomenko Y. N. Tailoring of stable induced domains near a charged domain wall in lithium niobate by probe microscopy // Mod. Electron. Mater. 2019. V. 5, N 2. P. 51—60. DOI:10.3897/j.moem.5.2.51314; Кислюк А. М., Ильина Т. С., Кубасов И. В., Киселев Д. А., Темиров А. А., Турутин А. В., Малинкович М. Д., Полисан А. А., Пархоменко Ю. Н. Формирование стабильных индуцированных доменов в области заряженной междоменной границы в ниобате лития с помощью зондовой микроскопии // Известия вузов. Материалы электронной техники. 2019. Т. 22, № 1. С. 5—17. DOI:10.17073/1609-3577-2019-1-5-17; Yin Q. R., Zeng H. R., Li G. R., Xu Z. K. Near-field acoustic microscopy of ferroelectrics and related materials // Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 2003. V. 99, N 1–3. P. 2—5. DOI:10.1016/S0921-5107(02)00438-5; Yin Q. R., Zeng H. R., Yu H. F., Li G. R. Near-field acoustic and piezoresponse microscopy of domain structures in ferroelectric material // J. Mater. Sci. 2006. V. 41, N 1. P. 259—270. DOI:10.1007/s10853-005-7244-2; Berth G., Hahn W., Wiedemeier V., Zrenner A., Sanna S., Schmidt W. G. Imaging of the ferroelectric domain structures by confocal raman spectroscopy // Ferroelectrics. 2011. V. 420, N 1. P. 44—48. DOI:10.1080/00150193.2011.594774; Rüsing M., Neufeld S., Brockmeier J., Eigner C., Mackwitz P., Spychala K., Silberhorn C., Schmidt W. G., Berth G., Zrenner A., Sanna S. Imaging of 180° ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics by confocal Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism // Phys. Rev. Mater. 2018. V. 2, N 10. P. 103801. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.103801; Dierolf V., Sandmann C., Kim S., Gopalan V., Polgar K. Ferroelectric domain imaging by defect-luminescence microscopy // J. Appl. Phys. 2003. V. 93, N 4. P. 2295—2297. DOI:10.1063/1.1538333; Otto T., Grafström S., Chaib H., Eng L. M. Probing the nanoscale electro-optical properties in ferroelectrics // Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004. V. 84, N 7. P. 1168—1170. DOI:10.1063/1.1647705; Pei S.-C., Ho T.-S., Tsai C.-C., Chen T.-H., Ho Y., Huang P.-L., Kung A. H., Huang S.-L. Non-invasive characterization of the domain boundary and structure properties of periodically poled ferroelectrics // Opt. Express. 2011. V. 19, N 8. P. 7153. DOI:10.1364/OE.19.007153; Bozhevolnyi S. I., Pedersen K., Skettrup T., Zhang X., Belmonte M. Far- and near-field second-harmonic imaging of ferroelectric domain walls // Opt. Commun. 1998. V. 152, N 4–6. P. 221—224. DOI:10.1016/S0030-4018(98)00176-X; Neacsu C. C., van Aken B. B., Fiebig M., Raschke M. B. Second-harmonic near-field imaging of ferroelectric domain structure of YMnO3 // Phys. Rev. B. 2009. V. 79, N 10. P. 100107. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.100107; Sheng Y., Best A., Butt H.-J., Krolikowski W., Arie A., Koynov K. Three-dimensional ferroelectric domain visualization by Čerenkov-type second harmonic generation // Opt. Express. 2010. V. 18, N 16. P. 16539. DOI:10.1364/OE.18.016539; Kämpfe T., Reichenbach P., Schröder M., Haußmann A., Eng L. M., Woike T., Soergel E. Optical three-dimensional profiling of charged domain walls in ferroelectrics by Cherenkov second-harmonic generation // Phys. Rev. B. 2014. V. 89, N 3. P. 035314. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035314; Cherifi-Hertel S., Bulou H., Hertel R., Taupier G., Dorkenoo K. D., Andreas C., Guyonnet J., Gaponenko I., Gallo K., Paruch P. Non-ising and chiral ferroelectric domain walls revealed by nonlinear optical microscopy // Nature Commun. 2017. V. 8, N 1. P. 15768. DOI:10.1038/ncomms15768; Irzhak D. V., Kokhanchik L. S., Punegov D. V., Roshchupkin D. V. Study of the specific features of lithium niobate crystals near the domain walls // Phys. Solid State. 2009. V. 51, N 7. P. 1500—1502. DOI:10.1134/S1063783409070452; Tasson M., Legal H., Peuzin J. C., Lissalde F. C. Mécanismes d′orientation de la polarisation spontanée dans le niobate de lithium au voisinage du point de Curie // Phys. Status Solidi (a). 1975. V. 31, N 2. P. 729—737. DOI:10.1002/pssa.2210310246; Ballman A. A., Brown H. Ferroelectric domain reversal in lithium metatantalate // Ferroelectrics. 1972. V. 4, N 1. P. 189—194. DOI:10.1080/00150197208235761; Shur V. Y. Kinetics of ferroelectric domains: Application of general approach to LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 // J. Mater. Sci. 2006. V. 41, N 1. P. 199—210. DOI:10.1007/s10853-005-6065-7; Rosenman G., Urenski P., Agronin A., Rosenwaks Y., Molotskii M. Submicron ferroelectric domain structures tailored by high-voltage scanning probe microscopy // Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003. V. 82, N 1. P. 103—105. DOI:10.1063/1.1534410; Shur V. Y., Chezganov D. S., Smirnov M. M., Alikin D. O., Neradovskiy M. M., Kuznetsov D. K. Domain switching by electron beam irradiation of Z+-polar surface in Mg-doped lithium niobate // Appl. Phys. Lett. 2014. V. 105, N 5. P. 052908. DOI:10.1063/1.4891842; Kuroda A., Kurimura S., Uesu Y. Domain inversion in ferroelectric MgO : LiNbO3 by applying electric fields // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996. V. 69, N 11. P. 1565—1567. DOI:10.1063/1.117031; Volk T. R., Kokhanchik L. S., Gainutdinov R. V., Bodnarchuk Y. V., Lavrov S. D. Domain formation on the nonpolar lithium niobate surfaces under electron-beam irradiation: A review // J. Advanced Dielectrics. 2018. V. 08, N 02. P. 1830001. DOI:10.1142/S2010135X18300013; Makio S., Nitanda F., Ito K., Sato M. Fabrication of periodically inverted domain structures in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 using proton exchange // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992. V. 61, N 26. P. 3077—3079. DOI:10.1063/1.107990; Pendergrass L. L. Ferroelectric microdomain reversal at room temperature in lithium niobate // J. Appl. Phys. 1987. V. 62, N 1. P. 231—236. DOI:10.1063/1.339186; Bermúdez V., Dutta P. S., Serrano M. D., Diéguez E. In situ poling of LiNbO3 bulk crystal below the Curie temperature by application of electric field after growth // J. Crystal Growth. 1996. V. 169, N 2. P. 409—412. DOI:10.1016/S0022-0248(96)00742-7; Malinkovich M. D., Bykov A. S., Kubasov I. V., Kiselev D. A., Ksenich S. V., Zhukov R. N., Temirov A. A., Timushkin N. G., Parkhomenko Y. N. Formation of a bidomain structure in lithium niobate wafers for beta-voltaic alternators // Russ. Microelectron. 2016. V. 45, N 8–9. P. 582—586. DOI:10.1134/S1063739716080096; Tasson M., Legal H., Gay J. C., Peuzin J. C., Lissalde F. C. Piezoelectric study of poling mechanism in lithium niobate crystals at temperature close to the curie point // Ferroelectrics. 1976. V. 13, N 1. P. 479—481. DOI:10.1080/00150197608236646; Luh Y. S., Feigelson R. S., Fejer M. M., Byer R. L. Ferroelectric domain structures in LiNbO3 single-crystal fibers // J. Crystal Growth. 1986. V. 78, N 1. P. 135—143. DOI:10.1016/0022-0248(86)90510-5; Luh Y. S., Fejer M. M., Byer R. L., Feigelson R. S. Stoichiometric LiNbO3 single-crystal fibers for nonlinear optical applications // J. Crystal Growth. 1987. V. 85, N 1–2. P. 264—269. DOI:10.1016/0022-0248(87)90233-8; Bykov A. S., Grigoryan S. G., Zhukov R. N., Kiselev D. A., Ksenich S. V., Kubasov I. V., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N. Formation of bidomain structure in lithium niobate plates by the stationary external heating method // Russ. Microelectron. 2014. V. 43, N 8. P. 536—542. DOI:10.1134/S1063739714080034; Быков А. С., Григорян С. Г., Жуков Р. Н., Киселев Д. А., Кубасов И. В., Малинкович М. Д., Пархоменко Ю. Н. Формирование бидоменной структуры в пластинах монокристаллических сегнетоэлектриков стационарным распределением температурных полей // Известия вузов. Материалы электронной техники. 2013. Т. 16, № 1. С. 11—17.; Nakamura K., Ando H., Shimizu H. Ferroelectric domain inversion caused in LiNbO3 plates by heat treatment // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987. V. 50, N 20. P. 1413—1414. DOI:10.1063/1.97838; Barns R. L., Carruthers J. R. Lithium tantalate single crystal stoichiometry // J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1970. V. 3, N 5. P. 395—399. DOI:10.1107/s0021889870006490; Fukuma M., Noda J. Li in- and out-diffusion processes in LiNbO3 // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1981. V. 20, N 10. P. 1861—1865. DOI:10.1143/JJAP.20.1861; Carruthers J. R., Kaminow I. P., Stulz L. W. diffusion kinetics and optical waveguiding properties of outdiffused layers in lithium niobate and lithium tantalate // Appl. Opt. 1974. V. 13, N 10. P. 2333. DOI:10.1364/AO.13.002333; Kaminow I. P., Carruthers J. R. Optical waveguiding layers in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1973. V. 22, N 7. P. 326—328. DOI:10.1063/1.1654657; Svaasand L. O., Eriksrud M., Nakken G., Grande A. P. Solid-solution range of LiNbO3 // J. Crystal Growth. 1974. V. 22, N 3. P. 230—232. DOI:10.1016/0022-0248(74)90099-2; Allemann J. A., Xia Y., Morriss R. E., Wilkinson A. P., Eckert H., Speck J. S., Levi C. G., Lange F. F., Anderson S. Crystallization behavior of Li1-5xTa1+xO3 glasses synthesized from liquid precursors // J. Mater. Res. 1996. V. 11, N 09. P. 2376—2387. DOI:10.1557/JMR.1996.0301; Bordui P. F., Norwood R. G., Bird C. D., Carella J. T. Stoichiometry issues in single-crystal lithium tantalate // J. Appl. Phys. 1995. V. 78, N 7. P. 4647—4650. DOI:10.1063/1.359811; Holman R. L. Novel uses of gravimetry in the processing of crystalline ceramics / In: Processing of Crystalline Ceramics (Materials Science Research, V. 11), H. (III) Palmour, R. F. Davis and T. M. Hare, Eds. New York: Plenum Press, 1978. P. 343—357.; Евланова Н. Ф., Рашкович Л. Н. Влияние отжига на доменную структуру монокристаллов метаниобата лития // Физика твердого тела. 1974. Т. 16, № 2. С. 555—557.; Evlanova N. L., Rashkovich L. N. Annealing Effect on domain-structure of lithium meta-niobate single-crystals // Sov. Phys. Solid State. 1974. V. 16. P. 354; Ohnishi N. An etching study on a heat-induced layer at the positive-domain surface of LiNbO3 // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1977. V. 16, N 6. P. 1069—1070. DOI:10.1143/JJAP.16.1069; Hsu W.-Y., Gupta M. C. Domain inversion in MgO-diffused LiNbO3 // Appl. Opt. 1993. V. 32, N 12. P. 2049. DOI:10.1364/AO.32.002049; Kugel V. D., Rosenman G. Domain inversion in heat-treated LiNbO3 crystals // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993. V. 62, N 23. P. 2902—2904. DOI:10.1063/1.109191; Kugel V. D., Rosenman G. Polarization reversal in LiNbO3 crystals under asymmetric diffusion conditions // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994. V. 65, N 19. P. 2398—2400. DOI:10.1063/1.112687; Åhlfeldt H. Single-domain layers formed in heat-treated LiTaO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994. V. 64, N 24. P. 3213—3215. DOI:10.1063/1.111340; Pryakhina V. I., Greshnyakov E. D., Lisjikh B. I., Akhmatkhanov A. R., Alikin D. O., Shur V. Y., Bartasyte A. As-grown domain structure in lithium tantalate with spatially nonuniform composition // Ferroelectrics. 2018. V. 525, N 1. P. 47—53. DOI:10.1080/00150193.2018.1432926; Rosenman G., Kugel V. D., Angert N. Domain inversion in LiNbO3 optical waveguides // Ferroelectrics. 1994. V. 157, N 1. P. 111—116. DOI:10.1080/00150199408229491; Kubasov I., Kislyuk A., Ilina T., Shportenko A. Kiselev D., Turutin A., Temirov A., Malinkovich M., Parhomenko Yu. Charged domain walls in reduced bidomain lithium niobate single crystals. 2020. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.15387.00804; Yamamoto K., Mizuuchi K., Takeshige K., Sasai Y., Taniuchi T. Characteristics of periodically domain-inverted LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 waveguides for second harmonic generation // J. Appl. Phys. 1991. V. 70, N 4. P. 1947—1951. DOI:10.1063/1.349477; Fujimura M., Suhara T., Nishihara H. Ferroelectric-domain inversion induced by SiO2 cladding for LiNbO3 waveguide SHG // Electronics Lett. 1991. V. 27, N 13. P. 1207. DOI:10.1049/el:19910752; Fujimura M., Suhara T., Nishihara H. LiNbO3 waveguide SHG devices based on a ferroelectric domain-inverted grating induced by SiO2 cladding // Electron. Commun. Jpn. (Pt II: Electronics). 1992. V. 75, N 12. P. 40—49. DOI:10.1002/ecjb.4420751205; Webjorn J., Laurell F., Arvidsson G. Blue light generated by frequency doubling of laser diode light in a lithium niobate channel waveguide // IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 1989. V. 1, N 10. P. 316–318. DOI:10.1109/68.43360; Jackel J. L. Suppression of outdiffusion in titanium diffused LiNbO3: A review // J. Opt. Commun. 1982. V. 3, N 3. P. 82—85. DOI:10.1515/JOC.1982.3.3.82; Naumova I. I., Evlanova N. F., Gliko O. A., Lavrichev S. V. Czochralski-grown lithium niobate with regular domain structure // Ferroelectrics. 1997. V. 190, N 1. P. 107—112. DOI:10.1080/00150199708014101; Kracek F. C. The binary system Li2O–SiO2 // J. Phys. Chem. 1930. V. 34, N 12. P. 2641—2650. DOI:10.1021/j150318a001; Duan Y., Pfeiffer H., Li B., Romero-Ibarra I. C., Sorescu D. C., Luebke D. R., Halley J. W. CO2 capture properties of lithium silicates with different ratios of Li2O/SiO2: an ab initio thermodynamic and experimental approach // Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013. V. 15, N 32. p. 13538—13558. DOI:10.1039/c3cp51659h; Migge H. Estimation of free energies for Li8SiO6 and Li4SiO4 and calculation of the phase diagram of the Li-Si-O system // J. Nuclear Mater. 1988. V. 151, N 2. P. 101—107. DOI:10.1016/0022-3115(88)90061-X; Kulkarni N. S., Besmann T. M., Spear K. E. Thermodynamic optimization of lithia-alumina // J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. V. 91, N 12. P. 4074—4083. DOI:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02753.x; Zuev M. G. Subsolidus phase relations in the Al2O3-Li2O-Ta2O5 (Nb2O5) systems // Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007. V. 52, N 3. P. 424—426. DOI:10.1134/S0036023607030217; Konar B., Van Ende M.-A., Jung I.-H. Critical evaluation and thermodynamic optimization of the Li2O-Al2O3 and Li2O-MgO-Al2O3 systems // Metall. Mater. Trans. B. 2018. V. 49, N 5. P. 2917—2944. DOI:10.1007/s11663-018-1349-x; Konar B., Kim D.-G., Jung I.-H. Coupled phase diagram experiments and thermodynamic optimization of the binary Li2O-MgO and Li2O-CaO systems and ternary Li2O-MgO-CaO system // Ceram. Int. 2017. V. 43, N 16. P. 13055—13062. DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.06.143; Ferriol M., Dakki A., Cohen-Adad M. T., Foulon G., Brenier A., Boulon G. Growth and characterization of MgO-doped single-crystal fibers of lithium niobate in relation to high temperature phase equilibria in the ternary system Li2O-Nb2O5-MgO // J. Crystal Growth. 1997. V. 178, N 4. P. 529—538. DOI:10.1016/S0022-0248(97)00002-X; Caccavale F., Chakraborty P., Mansour I., Gianello G., Mazzoleni M., Elena M. A secondary-ion-mass spectrometry study of magnesium diffusion in lithium niobate // J. Appl. Phys. 1994. V. 76, N 11. P. 7552—7558. DOI:10.1063/1.357988; Bremer T., Hertel P., Oelschig S., Sommerfeldt R., Heiland W. Depth profiling of magnesium- and titanium-doped LiNbO3 waveguides // Thin Solid Films. 1989. V. 175. P. 235—239. DOI:10.1016/0040-6090(89)90833-X; Koyama C., Nozawa J., Fujiwara K., Uda S. Effect of point defects on Curie temperature of lithium niobate // J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2017. V. 100, N 3. P. 1118—1124. DOI:10.1111/jace.14701; Palatnikov M. N., Biryukova I. V., Makarova O. V., Efremov V. V., Kravchenko O. E., Skiba V. I., Sidorov N. V., Efremov I. N. Growth of heavily doped LiNbO3 crystals // Inorganic Mater. 2015. V. 51, N 4. P. 375—379. DOI:10.1134/S0020168515040123; Paul M., Tabuchi M., West A. R. Defect structure of Ni,Co-doped LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 // Chem. Mater. 1997. V. 9, N 12. P. 3206—3214. DOI:10.1021/cm970511t; Grabmaier B. C., Otto F. Growth and investigation of MgO-doped LiNbO3 // J. Crystal Growth. 1986. V. 79, N 1–3. P. 682—688. DOI:10.1016/0022-0248(86)90537-3; Hao L., Li Y., Zhu J., Wu Z., Deng J., Liu X., Zhang W. Fabrication and electrical properties of LiNbO3/ZnO/n-Si heterojunction // AIP Advances. 2013. V. 3, N 4. P. 042106. DOI:10.1063/1.4800705; Gupta V., Bhattacharya P., Yuzyuk Y. I., Katiyar R. S., Tomar M., Sreenivas K. Growth and characterization of c-axis oriented LiNbO3 film on a transparent conducting Al : ZnO inter-layer on Si // J. Mater. Res. 2004. V. 19, N 8. P. 2235—2239. DOI:10.1557/JMR.2004.0322; Lau C.-S., Wei P.-K., Su C.-W., Wang W.-S. Fabrication of magnesium-oxide-induced lithium outdiffusion waveguides // IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 1992. V. 4, N 8. P. 872—875. DOI:10.1109/68.149892; Ohlendorf G., Richter D., Sauerwald J., Fritze H. High-temperature electrical conductivity and electro-mechanical properties of stoichiometric lithium niobate // Diffusion Fundamentals. 2008. V. 8. P. 6.1—6.7. URL: https://diffusion.uni-leipzig.de/pdf/volume8/diff_fund_8(2008)6.pdf; Schmidt R. V., Kaminow I. P. Metal-diffused optical waveguides in LiNbO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1974. V. 25, N 8. P. 458—460. DOI:10.1063/1.1655547; Miyazawa S. Ferroelectric domain inversion in Ti-diffused LiNbO3 optical waveguide // J. Appl. Phys. 1979. V. 50, N 7. P. 4599—4603. DOI:10.1063/1.326568; Thaniyavarn S., Findakly T., Booher D., Moen J. Domain inversion effects in Ti-LiNbO3 integrated optical devices // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1985. V. 46, N 10. P. 933—935. DOI:10.1063/1.95825; Nozawa T., Miyazawa S. Ferroelectric microdomains in Ti-diffused LiNbO3 optical devices // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1996. V. 35, N 1R. P. 107—113. DOI:10.1143/JJAP.35.107; Lim E. J., Fejer M. M., Byer R. L. Second-harmonic generation of green light in periodically poled planar lithium niobate waveguide // Electron. Lett. 1989. V. 25, N 3. P. 174. DOI:10.1049/el:19890127; Lim E. J., Hertz H. M., Bortz M. L., Fejer M. M. Infrared radiation generated by quasi-phase-matched difference-frequency mixing in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991. V. 59, N 18. P. 2207—2209. DOI:10.1063/1.106071; Cao X., Srivastava R., Ramaswamy R. V. Efficient quasi-phase-matched blue second-harmonic generation in LiNbO3 channel waveguides by a second-order grating // Opt. Lett. 1992. V. 17, N 8. P. 592. DOI:10.1364/OL.17.000592; Hua P.-R., Dong J.-J., Ren K., Chen Z.-X. Erasure of ferroelectric domain inversion in Ti-diffused LiNbO3 optical waveguide by Li-rich vapor-transport equilibration // J. Alloys Compd. 2015. V. 626. P. 203—207. DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.001; Guenais B., Baudet M., Minier M., Le Cun M. Phase equilibria and curie temperature in the LiNbO3-xTiO2 system, investigated by DTA and x-ray diffraction // Mater. Res. Bull. 1981. V. 16, N 6. P. 643—653. DOI:10.1016/0025-5408(81)90263-4; Bordui P. F., Norwood R. G., Jundt D. H., Fejer M. M. Preparation and characterization of off-congruent lithium niobate crystals // J. Appl. Phys. 1992. V. 71, N 2. P. 875—879. DOI:10.1063/1.351308; Caccavale F., Chakraborty P., Quaranta A., Mansour I., Gianello G., Bosso S., Corsini R., Mussi G. Secondary-ion-mass spectrometry and near-field studies of Ti:LiNbO3 optical waveguides // J. Appl. Phys. 1995. V. 78, N 9. P. 5345—5350. DOI:10.1063/1.359713; Izquierdo G., West A. R. Phase equilibria in the system Li2O-TiO2 // Mater. Res. Bull. 1980. V. 15, N 11. P. 1655—1660. DOI:10.1016/0025-5408(80)90248-2; Villafuerte-Castrejón M. E., Aragón-Piña A., Valenzuela R., West A. R. Compound and solid-solution formation in the system Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 // J. Solid State Chem. 1987. V. 71, N 1. P. 103—108. DOI:10.1016/0022-4596(87)90147-2; Rice C. E., Holmes R. J. A new rutile structure solid-solution phase in the LiNb3O8-TiO2 system, and its role in Ti diffusion into LiNbO3 // J. Appl. Phys. 1986. V. 60, N 11. P. 3836—3839. DOI:10.1063/1.337777; Jackel J. L., Ramaswamy V., Lyman S. P. Elimination of out-diffused surface guiding in titanium-diffused LiNbO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1981. V. 38, N 7. P. 509—511. DOI:10.1063/1.92433; Ranganath T. R., Wang S. Suppression of Li2O out-diffusion from Ti-diffused LiNbO3 optical waveguides // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1977. V. 30, N 8. P. 376—379. DOI:10.1063/1.89438; Chen B., Pastor A. C. Elimination of Li2O out-diffusion waveguide in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1977. V. 30, N 11. P. 570—571. DOI:10.1063/1.89263; Baron C., Cheng H., Gupta M. C. Domain inversion in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 by electric field application on chemically patterned crystals // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995. V. 481, N 1996. P. 481. DOI:10.1063/1.116420; Burns W. K., Bulmer C. H., West E. J. Application of Li2O compensation techniques to Ti-diffused LiNbO3 planar and channel waveguides // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1978. V. 33, N 1. P. 70—72. DOI:10.1063/1.90149; Miyazawa S., Guglielmi R., Carenco A. A simple technique for suppressing Li2O out-diffusion in Ti:LiNbO3 optical waveguide // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1977. V. 31, N 11. P. 742—744. DOI:10.1063/1.89523; Tangonan G. L., Barnoski M. K., Lotspeich J. F., Lee A. High optical power capabilities of Ti-diffused LiTaO3 waveguide modulator structures // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1977. V. 30, N 5. P. 238—239. DOI:10.1063/1.89348; Rice C. E., Jackel J. L. HNbO3 and HTaO3: New cubic perovskites prepared from LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 via ion exchange // J. Solid State Chem. 1982. V. 41, N 3. P. 308—314. DOI:10.1016/0022-4596(82)90150-5; Jackel J. L., Rice C. E. Variation in waveguides fabricated by immersion of LiNbO3 in AgNO3 and TlNO3: The role of hydrogen // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1982. V. 41, N 6. P. 508—510. DOI:10.1063/1.93589; Jackel J. L., Rice C. E., Veselka J. J. Proton exchange for high-index waveguides in LiNbO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1982. V. 41, N 7. P. 607—608. DOI:10.1063/1.93615; Jackel J. L., Rice C. E. Topotactic LiNbO3 to cubic perovskite structural transformation in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 // Ferroelectrics. 1981. V. 38, N 1. P. 801—804. DOI:10.1080/00150198108209543; Bazzan M., Sada C. Optical waveguides in lithium niobate: Recent developments and applications // Appl. Phys. Rev. 2015. V. 2, N 4. P. 040603. DOI:10.1063/1.4931601; Ganshin V. A., Korkishko Y. N. H:LiNbO3 waveguides: effects of annealing // Opt. Commun. 1991. V. 86, N 6. P. 523—530. DOI:10.1016/0030-4018(91)90156-8; Nakamura K., Shimizu H. Ferroelectric inversion layers formed by heat treatment of proton-exchanged LiTaO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1990. V. 56, N 16. P. 1535—1536. DOI:10.1063/1.103213; Tourlog A., Nakamura K. Influence of proton-exchange conditions on ferroelectric domain inversion caused in LiTaO3 crystals // Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 1994. P. 222—225. DOI:10.1109/ISAF.1994.522343; Åhlfeldt H., Webjörn J., Arvidsson G., Ahlfeldt H., Webjorn J., Arvidsson G. Periodic domain inversion and generation of blue light in lithium tantalate waveguides // IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 1991. V. 3, N 7. P. 638—639. DOI:10.1109/68.87938; Mizuuchi K., Yamamoto K. Characteristics of periodically domain-inverted LiTaO3 // J. Appl. Phys. 1992. V. 72, N 11. P. 5061—5069. DOI:10.1063/1.352035; Mizuuchi K., Yamamoto K., Taniuchi T. Second-harmonic generation of blue light in a LiTaO3 waveguide // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991. V. 58, N 24. P. 2732. DOI:10.1063/1.104769; Mizuuchi K., Yamamoto K., Taniuchi T. Fabrication of first-order periodically domain-inverted structure in LiTaO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991. V. 59, N 13. P. 1538—1540. DOI:10.1063/1.106275; Yamamoto K., Mizuuchi K. Blue-light generation by frequency doubling of a laser diode in a periodically domain-inverted LiTaO3 waveguide // IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 1992. V. 4, N 5. P. 435—437. DOI:10.1109/68.136477; Åhlfeldt H., Webjörn J. Single-domain layers formed in multidomain LiTaO3 by proton exchange and heat treatment // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994. V. 64, N 1. P. 7—9. DOI:10.1063/1.110875; Mizuuchi K., Yamamoto K., Sato H. Domain inversion in LiTaO3 using proton exchange followed by heat treatment // J. Appl. Phys. 1994. V. 75, N 3. P. 1311—1318. DOI:10.1063/1.356409; Zhu Y.-Y., Zhu S.-N., Hong J.-F., Ming N.-B. Domain inversion in LiNbO3 by proton exchange and quick heat treatment // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994. V. 65, N 5. P. 558—560. DOI:10.1063/1.112295; Zhu S.-N., Zhu Y.-Y., Zhang Z.-Y., Shu H., Hong J.-F., Ge C.-Z., Ming N.-B. The mechanism for domain inversion in LiNbO3 by proton exchange and rapid heat treatment // J. Phys.: Condensed Matter. 1995. V. 7, N 7. P. 1437—1440. DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/7/7/023; Zhang Z.-Y., Zhu Y.-Y., Zhu S.-N., Shu H., Wang H.-F., Hong J.-F., Ge C.-Z., Ming N.-B. Study on the formation mechanism of a complex domain structure in LiNbO3 // J. Appl. Phys. 1995. V. 77, N 8. P. 4136—4138. DOI:10.1063/1.359502; Zhu Y., Zhu S., Zhang Z., Shu H., Hong J., Ge C., Ming N. Formation of single-domain layers in multidomain LiNbO3 crystals by proton exchange and quick heat treatment // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995. V. 66, N 4. P. 408—409. DOI:10.1063/1.114038; Zhang Z.-Y., Zhu Y.-Y., Zhu S.-N., Ming N.-B. Domain inversion by Li2O out-diffusion or proton exchange followed by heat treatment in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 // Phys. Status Solidi (a). 1996. V. 153, N 1. P. 275—279. DOI:10.1002/pssa.2211530128; Kawaguchi T., Kitayama H., Imaeda M., Fukuda T. Domain-inverted growth of LiNbO3 films by liquid-phase epitaxy // J. Crystal Growth. 1997. V. 178, N 4. P. 524—528. DOI:10.1016/S0022-0248(97)00003-1; Tamada H., Yamada A., Saitoh M. LiNbO3 thin-film optical waveguide grown by liquid phase epitaxy and its application to second-harmonic generation // J. Appl. Phys. 1991. V. 70, N 5. P. 2536—2541. DOI:10.1063/1.349409; Ming N.-B., Hong J.-F., Feng D. The growth striations and ferroelectric domain structures in Czochralski-grown LiNbO3 single crystals // J. Mater. Sci. 1982. V. 17, N 6. P. 1663—1670. DOI:10.1007/BF00540793; Bender G., Meisen S., Herres N., Wild C., Koidl P. Deformation-induced ferroelectric domain pinning in chromium doped LiNbO3 // J. Crystal Growth. 1995. V. 152, N 4. P. 307—313. DOI:10.1016/0022-0248(95)00150-6; Uda S., Tiller W. A. The influence of an interface electric field on the distribution coefficient of chromium in LiNbO3 // J. Crystal Growth. 1992. V. 121, N 1–2. P. 93—110. DOI:10.1016/0022-0248(92)90179-M; Bermúdez V., Callejo D., Caccavale F., Segato F., Agulló-Rueda F., Diéguez E. On the compositional nature of bulk doped periodic poled lithium niobate crystals // Solid State Commun. 2000. V. 114, N 10. P. 555—559. DOI:10.1016/S0038-1098(00)00086-7; Bermúdez V., Serrano M. D., Dutta P. S., Diéguez E. On the opposite domain nature of Er-doped lithium niobate crystals // Solid State Commun. 1999. V. 109, N 9. P. 605—609. DOI:10.1016/S0038-1098(98)00589-4; Capmany J., Montoya E., Bermúdez V., Callejo D., Diéguez E., Bausá L. E. Self-frequency doubling in Yb3+ doped periodically poled LiNbO3:MgO bulk crystal // Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000. V. 76, N 11. P. 1374—1376. DOI:10.1063/1.126036; Chen J., Zhou Q., Hong J. F., Wang W. S., Ming N. B., Feng D., Fang C. G. Influence of growth striations on para-ferroelectric phase transitions: Mechanism of the formation of periodic laminar domains in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 // J. Appl. Phys. 1989. V. 66, N 1. P. 336—341. DOI:10.1063/1.343879; Sorokin N. G., Antipov V. V., Blistanov A. A. The regular domain structure in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 // Ferroelectrics. 1995. V. 167, N 1. P. 267—274. DOI:10.1080/00150199508232322; Antipov V. V., Bykov A. S., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N. Formation of bidomain structure in lithium niobate single crystals by electrothermal method // Ferroelectrics. 2008. V. 374, N 1. P. 65—72. DOI:10.1080/00150190802427127; Miyazawa S. Response to "Comment on “Domain inversion effects in Ti-LiNbO3 integrated optical devices”" // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986. V. 48, N 16. P. 1104—1105. DOI:10.1063/1.96612; Glass A. M. Dielectric, thermal, and pyroelectric properties of ferroelectric LiTaO3 // Phys. Rev. 1968. V. 172, N 2. P. 564—571. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.172.564; Savage A. Pyroelectricity and spontaneous polarization in LiNbO3 // J. Appl. Phys. 1966. V. 37, N 8. P. 3071—3072. DOI:10.1063/1.1703164; Seibert H., Sohler W. Ferroelectric microdomain reversal on Y-cut LiNbO3 surfaces // Proc. SPIE, Physical Concepts of Materials for Novel Optoelectronic Device Applications II: Device Physics and Applications. 1991. V. 1362. P. 370. DOI:10.1117/12.24553; Pendergrass L. L. Ferroelectric Microdomains in Lithium Niobate // IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 1987. P. 231—236. DOI:10.1109/ULTSYM.1987.198960; Jorgensen P. J., Bartlett R. W. High temperature transport processes in lithium niobate // J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 1969. V. 30, N 12. P. 2639—2648. DOI:10.1016/0022-3697(69)90037-7; Tomeno I., Matsumura S. Elastic and dielectric properties of LiNbO3 // J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1987. V. 56, N 1. P. 163—177. DOI:10.1143/JPSJ.56.163; Peuzin J. C. Comment on “Domain inversion effects in Ti-LiNbO3 integrated optical devices” (Appl. Phys. Lett. 1985. V. 46. P. 933) // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986. V. 48, N 16. P. 1104. DOI:10.1063/1.97016; Huanosta A., West A. R. The electrical properties of ferroelectric LiTaO3 and its solid solutions // J. Appl. Phys. 1987. V. 61, N 12. P. 5386—5391. DOI:10.1063/1.338279; Choi J. K., Auh K. H. Stress induced domain formation in LiNbO3 single crystals // J. Mater. Sci. 1996. V. 31, N 3. P. 643—647. DOI:10.1007/BF00367880; Lehnert H., Boysen H., Frey F., Hewat A., Radaelli P. A neutron powder investigation of the high-temperature structure and phase transition in stoichiometric LiNbO3 // Zeitschrift für Kristallographie – Crystalline Materials. 1997. V. 212, N 10. DOI:10.1524/zkri.1997.212.10.712; Sugii K., Fukuma M., Iwasaki H. A study on titanium diffusion into LiNbO3 waveguides by electron probe analysis and X-ray diffraction methods // J. Mater. Sci. 1978. V. 13, N 3. P. 523—533. DOI:10.1007/BF00541802; Chen F., Kong L., Song W., Jiang C., Tian S., Yu F., Qin L., Wang C., Zhao X. The electromechanical features of LiNbO3 crystal for potential high temperature piezoelectric applications // J. Materiomics. 2019. V. 5, N 1. P. 73—80. DOI:10.1016/j.jmat.2018.10.001; Nye J. F. Physical Properties of Crystals. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. 352 p.; Rice C. E. The structure and properties of Li1-xHxNbO3 // J. Solid State Chem. 1986. V. 64, N 2. P. 188—199. DOI:10.1016/0022-4596(86)90138-6; Åhlfeldt H., Webjörn J., Thomas P. A., Teat S. J. Structural and optical properties of annealed proton-exchanged waveguides in z-cut LiTaO3 // J. Appl. Phys. 1995. V. 77, N 9. P. 4467—4476. DOI:10.1063/1.359477; Ueda T., Takai Y., Shimizu R., Yagyu H., Matsushima T., Souma M. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopic observation of etch hillocks and etch pits in LiTaO3 single crystal // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2000. V. 39, N 3A. P. 1200—1202. DOI:10.1143/JJAP.39.1200; Malovichko G., Cerclier O., Estienne J., Grachev V., Kokanyan E., Boulesteix C. Lattice constants of K- and Mg-doped LiNbO3. Comparison with nonstoichiometric lithium niobate // J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 1995. V. 56, N 9. P. 1285—1289. DOI:10.1016/0022-3697(95)00058-5; Nakamura K., Fukazawa K., Yamada K., Saito S. An ultrasonic transducer for second imaging using a LiNbO3 plate with a local ferroelectric inversion layer // IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 2006. V. 53, N 3. P. 651—655. DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2006.1610575; Huang L., Jaeger N. A. F. Discussion of domain inversion in LiNbO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994. V. 65, N 14. P. 1763—1765. DOI:10.1063/1.112911; Mizuuchi K., Yamamoto K., Sato H. Fabrication of periodic domain inversion in an x-cut LiTaO3 // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993. V. 62, N 16. P. 1860—1862. DOI:10.1063/1.109524; Gureev M. Y., Tagantsev A. K., Setter N. Head-to-head and tail-to-tail 180° domain walls in an isolated ferroelectric // Phys. Rev. B. 2011. V. 83, N 18. P. 184104. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.184104; Wan Z., Xi Y., Wang Q., Lu Y., Zhu Y., Ming N. Growth of LiNbO3 crystal with periodic ferroelectric domain structure by current-induction and its acoustic application // Ferroelectrics. 2001. V. 252, N 1. P. 273—280. DOI:10.1080/00150190108016266; Xi Y., Cross L. E. Lithium niobate bicrystal // Ferroelectrics. 1981. V. 38, N 1. P. 829—832. DOI:10.1080/00150198108209550; Smits J. G., Dalke S. I., Cooney T. K. The constituent equations of piezoelectric bimorphs // Sensors and Actuators A: Phys. 1991. V. 28, N 1. P. 41—61. DOI:10.1016/0924-4247(91)80007-C; Smits J. G., Ballato A. Dynamic admittance matrix of piezoelectric cantilever bimorphs // J. Microelectromechanical Systems. 1994. V. 3, N 3. P. 105—112. DOI:10.1109/84.311560; Goli J., Smits J. G., Ballato A. Dynamic bimorph matrix of end-loaded bimorphs // Proc. IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (49th Annual Symposium), 1995. P. 794—797. DOI:10.1109/FREQ.1995.484086; Malinkovich M. D., Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Turutin A. V., Bykov A. S., Kiselev D. A., Temirov A. A., Zhukov R. N., Sobolev N. A., Teixeira B. M. S., Parkhomenko Y. N. Modelling of vibration sensor based on bimorph structure // J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 2019. V. 11, N 2. P. 02033-1—02033-8. DOI:10.21272/jnep.11(2).02033; Uchino K. Piezoelectric ceramics for transducers / In: Ultrasonic Transducers, K. Nakamura (Ed.) Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, 2012. P. 70—116. DOI:10.1533/9780857096302.1.70; Nakamura K., Ando H., Shimizu H. Bending vibrator consisting of a LiNbO3 plate with a ferroelectric inversion layer // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1987. V. 26, N S2. P. 198. DOI:10.7567/JJAPS.26S2.198; Kubasov I. V., Popov A. V., Bykov A. S., Temirov A. A., Kislyuk A. M., Zhukov R. N., Kiselev D. A., Chichkov M. V., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Yu. N. Deformation anisotropy of Y+128°-cut single crystalline bidomain wafers of lithium niobate // Russ. Microelectron. 2017. V. 46, N 8. P. 557—563. DOI:10.1134/S1063739717080108; Warner A. W., Onoe M., Coquin G. A. determination of elastic and piezoelectric constants for crystals in class (3m) // J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1967. V. 42, N 6. P. 1223—1231. DOI:10.1121/1.1910709; Nakamura K., Nakamura T., Yamada K. Torsional actuators using LiNbO3 plates with an inversion layer // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1993. V. 32, N 5B. P. 2415—2417. DOI:10.1143/JJAP.32.2415; Buryy O., Sugak D., Syvorotka I., Yakhnevych U., Suhak Y., Ubizskii S., Fritze H. Simulation, making and testing of the actuator of precise positioning based on the bimorph plate of lithium niobate // IEEE XVth International Conference on the Perspective Technologies and Methods in MEMS Design (MEMSTECH), 2019. P. 148—152. DOI:10.1109/MEMSTECH.2019.8817401; Kawamata A., Hosaka H., Morita T. Non-hysteresis and perfect linear piezoelectric performance of a multilayered lithium niobate actuator // Sensors and Actuators A: Phys. 2007. V. 135, N 2. P. 782—786. DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2006.08.025; Nakamura K., Shimizu H. Hysteresis-free piezoelectric actuators using LiNbO3 plates with a ferroelectric inversion layer // Ferroelectrics. 1989. V. 93, N 1. P. 211—216. DOI:10.1080/00150198908017348; Ueda M., Sawada H., Tanaka A., Wakatsuki N. Piezoelectric actuator using a LiNbO3 bimorph for an optical switch // IEEE Symposium on Ultrasonics, 1990. P. 1183—1186. DOI:10.1109/ULTSYM.1990.171548; Nakamura K., Kurosawa Y., Ishikawa K. Tunable optical filters using a LiNbO3 torsional actuator with a Fabry–Perot etalon // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996. V. 68, N 20. P. 2799—2800. DOI:10.1063/1.116611; Nakamura K. Piezoelectric applications of ferroelectric single crystals // Proc. 13th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 2002. P. 389–394. DOI:10.1109/ISAF.2002.1195950; Blagov A. E., Bykov A. S., Kubasov I. V., Malinkovich M. D., Pisarevskii Y. V., Targonskii A. V., Eliovich I. A., Kovalchuk M. V. An electromechanical x-ray optical element based on a hysteresis-free monolithic bimorph crystal // Instruments and Experimental Techniques. 2016. V. 59, N 5. DOI:10.1134/S0020441216050043; Blagov A. E., Kulikov A. G., Marchenkov N. V., Pisarevsky Y. V., Kovalchuk M. V. Bimorph actuator: a new instrument for time-resolved x-ray diffraction and spectroscopy // Experimental Techniques. 2017. V. 41, N 5. P. 517—523. DOI:10.1007/s40799-017-0194-1; Kulikov A., Blagov A., Marchenkov N., Targonsky A., Eliovich Y., Pisarevsky Y., Kovalchuk M. LiNbO3-based bimorph piezoactuator for fast X-ray experiments: Static and quasistatic modes // Sensors and Actuators A: Phys. 2019. V. 291. P. 68—74. DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2019.03.041; Marchenkov N., Kulikov A., Targonsky A., Eliovich Y., Pisarevsky Y., Seregin A., Blagov A., Kovalchuk M. LiNbO3-based bimorph piezoactuator for fast X-ray experiments: Resonant mode // Sensors and Actuators A: Phys. 2019. V. 293. P. 48—55. DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.028; Пат. 196011 (РФ). Трехкоординатное устройство позиционирования / И. В. Кубасов, А. М. Кислюк, А. В. Турутин, А. А. Темиров, М. Д. Малинкович, Ю. Н. Пархоменко, А. А. Полисан, 2019.; Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Turutin A. V., Temirov A. A., Ksenich S. V., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N. Use of ferroelectric single-crystal bimorphs for precise positioning in scanning probe microscope // Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2020. V. 26. DOI:10.1017/S1431927620023417; Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Turutin A. V., Shportenko A. S., Temirov A. A., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N. Cell stretcher based on single-crystal bimorph piezoelectric actuators // Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2020. V. 26. DOI:10.1017/S1431927620022746; Uchino K. Advanced piezoelectric materials. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010. 848 p. DOI:10.1533/9781845699758; Ma T., Wang J., Du J., Yuan L., Zhang Z., Zhang C. Effect of the ferroelectric inversion layer on resonance modes of LiNbO3 thickness-shear mode resonators // Appl. Phys. Express. 2012. V. 5, N 11. P. 116501. DOI:10.1143/APEX.5.116501; Kugel V. D., Rosenman G., Shur D. Piezoelectric properties of bidomain LiNbO3 crystals // J. Appl. Phys. 1995. V. 78, N 9. P. 5592—5596. DOI:10.1063/1.359681; Huang D., Yang J. Flexural vibration of a lithium niobate piezoelectric plate with a ferroelectric inversion layer // Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 2020. V. 27, N 10. P. 831—839. DOI:10.1080/15376494.2018.1500664; Nakamura K., Tourlog A. Propagation characteristics of leaky surface acoustic waves and surface acoustic waves on LiNbO3 substrates with a ferrroelectric inversion layer // Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1995. V. 34, N 9B. P. 5273—5275. DOI:10.1143/JJAP.34.5273; Nakamura K., Fukazawa K., Yamada K., Saito S. Broadband ultrasonic transducers using a LiNbO3 plate with a ferroelectric inversion layer // IEEE Tran. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 2003. V. 50, N 11. P. 1558—1562. DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2003.1251139; Wang Z., Zhao M., Yang J. A piezoelectric gyroscope with self-equilibrated coriolis force based on overtone thickness-shear modes of a lithium niobate plate with an inversion layer // IEEE Sensors J. 2014. P. 1—1. DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2014.2366235; Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Malinkovich M. D., Temirov A. A., Ksenich S. V., Kiselev D. A., Bykov A. S., Parkhomenko Y. N. A novel vibration sensor based on bidomain lithium niobate crystal // Acta Phys. Polonica A. 2018. V. 134, N 1. P. 106—108. DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.134.106; Burdin D. A., Chashin D. V., Ekonomov N. A., Fetisov Y. K., Stashkevich A. A. High-sensitivity dc field magnetometer using nonlinear resonance magnetoelectric effect // J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2016. V. 405. P. 244—248. DOI:10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.12.079; Vidal J. V., Turutin A. V., Kubasov I. V., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N., Kobeleva S. P., Kholkin A. L., Sobolev N. A. Equivalent magnetic noise in magnetoelectric laminates comprising bidomain LiNbO3 crystals // IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 2017. V. 64, N 7. P. 1102—1119. DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2017.2694342; Turutin A. V., Vidal J. V., Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N., Kobeleva S. P., Kholkin A. L., Sobolev N. A. Low-frequency magnetic sensing by magnetoelectric metglas/bidomain LiNbO3 long bars // J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2018. V. 51, N 21. P. 214001. DOI:10.1088/1361-6463/aabda4; Bichurin M. I., Sokolov O. V., Leontiev V. S., Petrov R. V., Tatarenko A. S., Semenov G. A., Ivanov S. N., Turutin A. V., Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N., Kholkin A. L., Sobolev N. A. Magnetoelectric effect in the bidomain lithium niobate/nickel/metglas gradient structure // Phys. Status Solidi (B). 2020. V. 257, N 3. DOI:10.1002/pssb.201900398; Parkhomenko Y. N., Sobolev N. A., Kislyuk A. M., Kholkin A. L., Malinkovich M. D., Turutin A. V., Kobeleva S. P., Vidal J. V., Pakhomov O. V., Kubasov I. V. Magnetoelectric metglas/bidomain y + 140°-cut lithium niobate composite for sensing fT magnetic fields // Appl. Phys. Lett. 2018. V. 112, N 26. P. 262906. DOI:10.1063/1.5038014; Пат. 188677 (РФ). Магнитоэлектрический сенсор магнитных полей / А. В. Турутин, И. В. Кубасов, А. М. Кислюк, М. Д. Малинкович, С. П. Кобелева, Ю. Н. Пархоменко, Н. А. Соболев, 2019.; Turutin A. V., Vidal J. V., Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Kiselev D. A., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N., Kobeleva S. P., Kholkin A. L., Sobolev N. A. Highly sensitive magnetic field sensor based on a metglas/bidomain lithium niobate composite shaped in form of a tuning fork // J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2019. V. 486. DOI:10.1016/j.jmmm.2019.04.061; Vidal J. V., Turutin A. V., Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N., Kobeleva S. P., Pakhomov O. V., Sobolev N. A., Kholkin A. L. Low-frequency vibration energy harvesting with bidomain LiNbO3 single crystals // IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 2019. V. 66, N 9. P. 1480—1487. DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2019.2908396; Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Malinkovich M. D., Temirov A. A., Ksenich S. V., Kiselev D. A., Bykov A. S., Parkhomenko Y. N. Vibrational power harvester based on lithium niobate bidomain plate // Acta Phys. Polonica A. 2018. V. 134, N 1. P. 90—92. DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.134.90; Vidal J. V., Turutin A. V., Kubasov I. V., Kislyuk A. M., Kiselev D. A., Malinkovich M. D., Parkhomenko Y. N., Kobeleva S. P., Sobolev N. A., Kholkin A. L. Dual vibration and magnetic energy harvesting with bidomain LiNbO3 based composite // IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 2020. V. 67, N 6. P. 1219—1229. DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2020.2967842; Пат. 2643151 (РФ). Радиоизотопный механо-электрический генератор / М. Д. Малинкович, А. С. Быков, Р. Н. Жуков, И. В. Кубасов, Ю. Н. Пархоменко, Д. А. Киселев, А. А. Полисан, А. А. Темиров, С. В. Ксенич, 2016.; https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/383

Διαθεσιμότητα: https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/383
https://doi.org/10.17073/1609-3577-2020-1-5-56