Εμφανίζονται 1 - 2 Αποτελέσματα από 2 για την αναζήτηση '"интрагаметное инфицирование"', χρόνος αναζήτησης: 0,43δλ Περιορισμός αποτελεσμάτων
  1. 1
    Academic Journal

    Συγγραφείς: E. E. Bragina, Е. Е. Брагина

    Πηγή: Andrology and Genital Surgery; Том 21, № 4 (2020); 20-30 ; Андрология и генитальная хирургия; Том 21, № 4 (2020); 20-30 ; 2412-8902 ; 2070-9781 ; 10.17650/2070-9781-2020-21-4

    Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf

    Relation: https://agx.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/454/383; Centifanto Y.M., Drylie D.M. Deardourff S.L. et al. Herpesvirus type 2 in the male genitourinary tract. Science 1972;178(4058):318–9. DOI:10.1126/science.178.4058.318.; Deture F.A., Drylie D.M., Kaufman H.E. et al. Herpesvirus type 2: study of semen in male subjects with recurrent infections. J Urol 1978;120(4):449–51. DOI:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57225-0.; Csata S., Kulcsar G. Virus-host studies in human seminal and mouse testicular cells. Acta Chir Hung 1991;32(1):83–90.; Moore D.E., Ashley R.L., Zarutskie P.W. et al. Transmission of genital herpes by donor insemination. JAMA 1989;261(23):3441–3.; El Borai N., Inoue M., Lefevre C. et al. Detection of herpes simplex DNA in semen and menstrual blood of individuals attending an infertility clinic. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 1997;23(1):17–24. DOI:10.1111/j.1447-0756.1997.tb00799.x.; Kapranos N., Petrakou E., Anastasiadou C., Kotronias D. Detection of herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein–Barr virus in the semen of men attending an infertility clinic. Fertil Steril 2003;79 Suppl 3:1566–70. DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00370-4.; Neofytou E., Sourvinos G., Asmarianaki M. et al. Prevalence of human herpes virus types 1–7 in the semen of men attending an infertility clinic and correlation with semen parameters. Fertil Steril 2009;91(6):2487–94. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.074.; Абдулмеджидова А.Г., Торганова И.Г., Витязева И.И. и др. Влияние бессимптомной формы герпесвирусной инфекции на результаты лечения бесплодия методами вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. Акушерство и гинекология 2009;(1):45–8.; Chen M., Cai L.Y., Kanno N. et al. Detection of human herpesviruses (HHVs) in semen of human male infertile patients. J Reprod Dev 2013;59(5):457–62. DOI:10.1262/jrd.2013-023.; Кущ А.А., Науменко В.А., Климова P.P. и др. Герпесвирусная инфекция мужских гамет и бесплодие: от экспериментальных моделей к разработке клинических рекомендаций. Вопросы вирусологии 2013;(S1):132–44.; Климова Р.Р., Чичев Е.В., Науменко В.А. и др. Вирус простого герпеса и цитомегаловирус в эякуляте мужчин: вирус простого герпеса чаще встречается при идиопатическом бесплодии и коррелирует со снижением показателей спермы. Вопросы вирусологии 2010;55(1):27–31.; Бочарова Е.Н., Шилейко Л.В., Брагина Е.Е. и др. Нарушение сперматогенеза человека: количественное исследование состава незрелых половых клеток при инфицировании сперматозоидов вирусом простого герпеса. Проблемы репродукции 2006;12(6):75–80.; Monavari S.H., Vaziri M.S., Khalili M. et al. Asymptomatic seminal infection of herpes simplex virus: impact on male infertility. J Biomed Res 2013;27(1):56–61. DOI:10.7555/JBR.27.20110139.; Kurscheidt F.A., Damke E., Bento J.C. et al. Effects of herpes simplex virus infections on seminal parameters in male partners of infertile couples. Urology 2018;113:52–8. DOI:10.1016/j.urology.2017.11.050.; Malolina E.A., Kulibin A.Y., Naumenko V.A. et al. Herpes simplex virus inoculation in murine rete testis results in irreversible testicular damage. Int J Exp Pathol 2014;95(2):120–30. DOI:10.1111/iep.12071.; Шушакова Е.К., Рублева О.В. Вирус простого герпеса как причина мужского бесплодия (клинический случай). Здоровье и образование в XXI веке 2017;19(10):146–48.; Cai L.Y., Kato T., Nakayama M. et al. HSV type 1 thymidine kinase protein accumulation in round spermatids induces male infertility by spermato-genesis disruption and apoptotic loss of germ cells. Reprod Toxicol 2009;27(1):14–21. DOI:10.1016/j.reprotox.2008.11.052.; Kulcsar G., Csata S., Nasz I. Investigations into virus carriership in human semen and mouse testicular cells. Acta Microbiol Hung 1991;38(2):127–32.; Kotronias D., Kapranos N. Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA in human spermatozoa by in situ hybridization technique. In Vivo 1998;12(4):391–4.; Науменко В.А., Климова Р.Р., Курило Л.Ф. Выявление вируса простого герпеса в мужских половых клетках при экспериментальной инфекции органной культуры семенника и в эякуляте мужчин с нарушениями фертильности. Акушерство и гинекология 2010;(3):42–6.; Брагина Е.Е., Абдумаликов Р.А., Бочарова Е.Н. и др. Внутриклеточное инфицирование сперматозоидов человека вирусами группы герпеса. Андрология и генитальная хирургия 2002;(3):81–2.; Бочарова Е.Н., Абдумаликов Р.А., Брагина Е.Е. и др. Обнаружение белков и капсидов вируса простого герпеса в сперматозоидах человека. Доклады академии наук 2003;391(6):836–41.; Бочарова Е.Н. Завалишина Л.Э., Брагина Е.Е. и др. Выявление геномной ДНК вируса простого герпеса методом гибридизации in situ в сперматозоидах человека при нарушении фертильности. Доклады академии наук 2007;412(3):417–21.; Pallier С., Tebourbi L., Chopineau-Proust S. et al. Herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, human sperm and assisted fertilization. Hum Reprod 2002;17(5):1281–87. DOI:10.1093/humrep/17.5.1281.; Грибенча С.В., Брагина Е.Е., Абдумаликов Р.А. и др. Выявление антигена вируса простого герпеса второго типа в клетках сперматогенного эпителия инфицированных тестикул морских свинок. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины 2007;144(7):79–83.; Бочарова Е.Н., Брагина Е.Е., Гусак Ю.К. и др. Герпетическое инфицирование сперматозоидов при неудачах использования репродуктивных технологий и спонтанном прерывании беременности. Урология 2007;(3):59–63.; Брагина Е.Е., Виноградов И.В, Сухомлинова М.Ю. и др. Улучшение результатов ИКСИ у пациентов с внутригаметным герпетическим инфицированием сперматозоидов. Андрология и генитальная хирургия 2012;(1): 65–9.; Eggert-Kruse W., Reuland M., Johannsen W. et al. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection-related to male and/or female infertility factors? Fertil Steril 2009;91(1):67–82. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.014.; Bresson J.L., Clavequin M.C, Mazeron M.C. et al. Risk of cytomegalovirus transmission by cryopreserved semen: a study of 635 semen samples from 231donors. Hum Reprod 2003;18(9):1881–86. DOI:10.1093/humrep/deg362.; Lang D.J., Kummer J.F., Hartley D.P. Cytomegalovirus in semen. Persistence and demonstration in extracellular fluids. N Engl J Med 1974;291(3):121–3. DOI:10.1056/NEJM197407182910303.; Wu K.H., Zhou Q.K., Huang J.H. et al. [Infection of cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus and morphology of the infected spermatogenic cells in infertile men (In Chinese)]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2007;13(12):1075–9.; Naumenko V., Tyulenev Y., Kurilo L. et al. Detection and quantification of human herpes viruses types 4–6 in sperm samples of patients with fertility disorders and chronic inflammatory urogenital tract diseases. Andrology 2014;2(5):687–94. DOI:10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00232.x.; Neighbour P.A., Fraser L.R. Murine cytomegalovirus and fertility: potential sexual transmission and the effect of this virus on fertilization in vitro. Fertil Steril 1978;30(2):216–22. DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43463-1.; Heggie A.D., Gaddis L. Effects of viral exposure of the two-cell mouse embryo on cleavage and blastocyst formation in vitro. Pediatr Res 1979;13(8):937–41. DOI:10.1203/00006450-197908000-00013.; Naumenko V.A., Tyulenev Y.A., Yakovenko S.A. et al. Detection of human cytomegalovirus in motile spermatozoa and spermatogenic cells in testis organo-typic culture. Herpesviridae 2011;2(1):7. DOI:10.1186/2042-4280-2-7.; Евдокимов В.В., Науменко В.А., Тюленев Ю.А. и др. Количественная оценка ДНК вирусов папилломы человека высокого канцерогенного риска и герпесвирусов человека у мужчин при нарушении фертильности. Вопросы вирусологии 2016;61(2):63–8.; Benova L., Mohamoud Y.A., Calvert C. et al. Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2014;59(6):765–73. DOI:10.1093/cid/ciu447.; Debono E., Halfon P., Bourliere M. et al. Absence of hepatitis C genome in semen of infected men by polymerase chain reaction, branched DNA and in situ hybridization. Liver 2000;20(3):257–61. DOI:10.1034/j.1600-0676.2000.020003257.x.; Levy R., Bourlet T., Maertens A. et al. Pregnancy after safe IVF with hepatitis C virus RNA-positive sperm. Hum Reprod 2002;17(10):2650–53. DOI:10.1093/humrep/17.10.2650.; Bourlet T., Levy R., Maertens A. et al. Detection and characterization of hepatitis C virus RNA in seminal plasma and spermatozoon fractions of semen from patients attempting medically assisted conception. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40(9):3252–55. DOI:10.1128/jcm.40.9.3252-3255.2002.; Durazzo M., Premoli A., Di Bisceglie C. et al. Alterations of seminal and hormonal parameters: an extrahepatic manifestation of HCV infection? World J Gastroenterol 2006;12(19):3073–76. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v12.i19.3073.; Karamolahi S., Yazdi R.S., Zangeneh M. et al. Impact of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection on sperm parameters of infertile men. Int J Reprod Biomed (Yazd) 2019;17(8):551–56. DOI:10.18502/ijrm.v17i8.4820.; Moretti E., Federico M.G., Giannerini V. et al. Sperm ultrastructure and meiotic segregation in a group of patients with chronic hepatitis B and C. Andrologia 2008;40(3):173–8. DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2007.00818.x.; La Vignera S., Condorelli R.A., Vicari E. et al. Sperm DNA damage in patients with chronic viral C hepatitis. Eur J Intern Med 2012;23(1):e19–24. DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2011.08.011.; Meseguer M., Garrido N., Gimeno C. et al. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction-dependent methods for determining the presence of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus in washed sperm. Fertil Steril 2002;78(6):1199–202. DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04275-9.; Pasquier C., Daudin M., Righi L. et al. Sperm washing and virus nucleic acid detection to reduce HIVand hepatitis C virus transmission in serodiscordant couples wishing to have children. AIDS 2000;14(14):2093–99. DOI:10.1097/00002030-200009290-00004.; Ma M., Zhu Y., Wang D. et al. Research on the vertical transmission of hepatitis C gene from father-to-child via human sperm. Clin Lab 2016;62(1–2):1–6. DOI:10.7754/clin.lab.2015.150706.; Zhu Y., Ma M., Huang J. et al. Effects of hepatitis C virus infection on human sperm chromosomes. Clin Lab 2016;62(3):373–79. DOI:10.7754/clin.lab.2015.150705.; Foster G.R. Past, present, and future of hepatitis C treatments. Semin Liver Dis 2004;24(Suppl 2):97–104. DOI:10.7754/clin.lab.2015.150705.; Levy J.A. HIV pathogenesis: 25 years of progress and persistent challenges. AIDS 2009;23(2):147–60. DOI: 0.1097/QAD.0b013e3283217f9f.; Galvin S.R., Cohen M.S. The role of sexually transmitted diseases in HIV transmission. Nat Rev Microbiol 2004;2(1):33–42. DOI:10.1038/nrmicro794.; Ho D.D., Schooley R.T., Rota T.R. et al. HTLV-III in the semen and blood of a healthy homosexual man. Science 1984;226(4673):451–53. DOI:10.1126/science.6208608.; Ceballos A., Remes Lenicov F., Sabatté J. et al. Spermatozoa capture HIV-1 through heparansulfate and efficiently transmit the virus to dendritic cells. J Exp Med 2009;206(12):2717–33. DOI:10.1084/jem.20091579.; Muller C.H., Coombs R.W., Krieger J.N. Effects of clinical stage and immunological status on semen analysis results in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive men. Andrologia 1998;30(Suppl 1):15–22. DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1998.tb02821.x.; Cito G., Coccia M.E., Fucci R. et al. Influence of male human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection on the reproductive outcomes in serodiscordant couples: a case-control study. Andrology 2019;7(6):852–58. DOI:10.1111/andr.12623.; Kehl S., Weigel M., Müller D. et al. HIV-infection and modern antiretroviral therapy impair sperm quality. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011;284(1):229–33. DOI:10.1007/s00404-011-1898-6.; Young C.D., Tatieng S., Kongmanas K. et al. Sperm can act as vectors for HIV-1 transmission into vaginal and cervical epithelial cells. Am J Reprod Immunol 2019;82(1):e13129. DOI:10.1111/aji.13129.; Muciaccia B., Corallini S., Vicini E. et al. HIV-1 viral DNA is present in ejaculated abnormal spermatozoa of seropositive subjects. Hum Reprod 2007;22(11):2868–78. DOI:10.1093/humrep/dem288.; Zafer M., Horvath H., Mmeje O. et al. Effectiveness of semen washing to prevent human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) transmission and assist pregnancy in HIV-discordant couples: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 2016;105(3):645–55.e2. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.028.; Cardona-Maya W., Velilla P., Montoya C.J. et al. Presence of HIV-1 DNA in sper matozoa from HIV-positive patients: changes in the semen parameters. Curr HIV Res 2009;7(4):418–24. DOI:10.2174/157016209788680570.; Dussaix E., Guetard D., Dauguet C. et al. Spermatozoa as potential carriers of HIV. Res Virol 1993;144(6):487–95. DOI:10.1016/s0923-2516(06)80064-6.; Baccetti B., Benedetto A., Burrini A.G. et al. HIV-particles in spermatozoa of patients with AIDS and their transfer into the oocyte. J Cell Biol 1994;127(4):903–14. DOI:10.1083/jcb.127.4.903.; Piomboni P., Baccetti B. Spermatozoon as a vehicle for HIV-1 and other viruses: a review. Mol Reprod Dev 2000;56(2 Suppl):238–42.; Wang D., Kang X.J., Li L.B. et al. In vitro study on vertical transmission of the HIV-1 gag gene by human sperm. J Med Virol 2011;83(1):16–23. DOI:10.1002/jmv.21767.; Wang D., Li L.B., Hou Z.W. et al. The integrated HIV-1 provirus in patient sperm chromosome and its transfer into the early embryo by fertilization. PLoS One 2011;6(12):e28586. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0028586.; Li F., Li L., Zhong Y. et al. Relationship between LTR methylation and gag expression of HIV-1 in human spermatozoa and sperm-derived embryos. PLoS One 2013;8(1):e54801. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0054801.; Gao Y.S., Huang T.H., Wang D. et al. In vivo study on vertical transmission of the HIV-1 gag gene via mouse oocytes. Curr HIV Res 2009;7(5):562–8. DOI:10.2174/157016209789346237.; Carvalho W.A., Catafesta E., Rodart I.F. et al. Prevention of HIV transmission with sperm washing within fertile serodiscordant couples undergoing non-stimulated intrauterine insemination. AIDS Care 2020;16:1–8. DOI:10.1080/09540121.2020.1739201.; Ezeonwumelu I., Bártolo I., Martin F. et al. Accidental father-to-son HIV-1 transmission during the seroconversion period. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2018;34(10):857–62. DOI:10.1089/AID.2018.0060.; Murugan S., Anburajan R. Father to child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus disease while sero-discordant status of the mother is maintained. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS 2013;34(1):60–1. DOI:10.4103/0253-7184.112945.; Cardona Maya W.D., Rugeles M.T. Father-to-child HIV transmission: do not forget sperm cells as vectors. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2019;35(9):785. DOI:10.1089/AID.2019.0055.; Mlakar J., Korva M., Tul N. et al. Zika virus associated with microcephaly. N Engl J Med 2016;374(10):951–8. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1600651.; Halabi J., Jagger B.W., Salazar V. et al. Zika Virus causes acute and chronic prostatitis in mice and macaques. J Infect Dis 2020;221(9):1506–17. DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiz533.; Siemann D.N., Strange D.P., Maharaj P.N. et al. Zika virus infects human sertoli cells and modulates the integrity of the in vitro blood-testis barrier model. J Virol 2017;91(22): e00623-17. DOI:10.1128/JVI.00623-17.; Peregrine J., Gurung S., Lindgren M.C. et al. Zika virus infection, reproductive organ targeting, and semen transmission in the male olive baboon. J Virol 2019;94(1):e01434-19. DOI:10.1128/JVI.01434-19.; Mansuy J.M., Suberbielle E., Chapuy-Regaud S. et al. Zika virus in semen and spermatozoa. Lancet Infect Dis 2016;16(10):1106–7. DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30336-X.; Oliveira D.B., Durigon G.S., Mendes É.A. et al. Persistence and intra-host genetic evolution of Zika virus infection in symptomatic adults: a special view in the male reproductive system. Viruses 2018;10(11):E615. DOI:10.3390/v10110615.; Atkinson B., Hearn P., Afrough B. et al. Detection of Zika virus in semen. Emerg Infect Dis 2016;22(5):940. DOI:10.3201/eid2205.160107.; Cohen J. Where has all the Zika gone? Science 2017;357(6352):631–2. DOI:10.1126/science.357.6352.631.; Borges E.D., Vireque A.A., Berteli T.S. et al. An update on the aspects of Zika virus infection on male reproductive system. J Assist Reprod Genet 2019;36(7):1339–49. DOI:10.1007/s10815-019-01493-y.; Hoffmann M., Kleine-Weber H., Schroeder S. et al. SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell 2020;181(2):271–80. DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052.; Pan F., Xiao X., Guo J. et al. No evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen of males recovering from COVID-19. Fertil Steril 2020;113(6):1135–9. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.024.; Yang M., Chen S., Huang B. et al. Pathological findings in the testes of COVID-19 patients: clinical implications. Eur Urol Focus 2020;6:1124–29. DOI:10.1016/j.euf.2020.05.009.; Bian X.W. Autopsy of COVID-19 patients in China. Natl Sci Rev 2020;7:1414–8. DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwaa123.; Achua J.K., Chu K.Y., Ibrahim E. et al. Histopathology and ultrastructural finding of fatal COVID-19 infection on testis. World J Mens Health 2021;39(1):65–74. DOI:10.5534/wjmh.200170.; Li D., Jin M., Bao P. et al. Clinical characteristics and results of semen tests among men with coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3:e208292.; Zafar M.I., Li H. COVID-19 and impairment of spermatogenesis: Implications drawn from pathological alterations in testicles and seminal parameters. EClinicalMedicine 2020;29:100671. DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100671.; Selvaraj K., Ravichandran S., Krishnan S. et al. Testicular atrophy and hypothalamic pathology in COVID-19: possibility of the incidence of male infertility and HPG axis abnormalities. Reprod Sci 2021 Jan 7;1-8. DOI:10.1007/s43032-020-00441-x.; Cardona Maya W.D., Du Plessis S.S., Velilla P.A. SARS-CoV-2 and the testis: similarity to other viruses and routes of infection. Reprod Biomed Online 2020;40(6):763–4. DOI:10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.04.009.; Ali B.A., Huang T.H., Xie Q.D. Detection and expression of hepatitis B virus X gene in one and two-cell embryos from golden hamster oocytes in vitro fertilized with human spermatozoa carrying HBV DNA. Mol Reprod Dev 2005;70(1):30–6. DOI:10.1002/mrd.20185.; Foresta C., Patassini C., Bertoldo A. et al. Mechanism of human papillomavirus binding to human spermatozoa and fertilizing ability of infected spermatozoa. PLoS One 2011;6(3):e15036. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0015036.; Garolla A., Engl B., Pizzol D. et al. Spontaneous fertility and in vitro fertilization outcome: new evidence of human papillomavirus sperm infection. Fertil Steril 2016;105(1):65–72.e1. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.09.018.; Kong Y., Liu Y., Liu. X. et al. Relationship between the mechanism of hepatitis B virus father-infant transmission and pregnancy outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2017;295(1):253–57. DOI:10.1007/s00404-016-4231-6.; Hao S.L., Ni F.D., Yang W.X. The dynamics and regulation of chromatin remodeling during spermiogenesis. Gene 2019;706:201–10. DOI:10.1016/j.gene.2019.05.027.; Colaco S., Sakkas D. Paternal factors contributing to embryo quality. J Assist Reprod Genet 2018;35(11):1953–68. DOI:10.1007/s10815-018-1304-4.; https://agx.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/454

  2. 2
    Academic Journal

    Συγγραφείς: E. E. Bragina, Е. Е. Брагина

    Πηγή: Andrology and Genital Surgery; Том 21, № 4 (2020); 12-19 ; Андрология и генитальная хирургия; Том 21, № 4 (2020); 12-19 ; 2412-8902 ; 2070-9781 ; 10.17650/2070-9781-2020-21-4

    Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf

    Relation: https://agx.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/453/382; Gimenes F., Souza R.P., Bento J.C. et al. Male infertility: a public health issue caused by sexually transmitted pathogens. Nat Rev Urol 2014;11(12):672–87. DOI:10.1038/nrurol.2014.285.; Guazzone V.A., Jacobo P., Theas M.S. et al. Cytokines and chemokines in testicular inflammation: a brief review. Microsc Res Tech 2009;72(8):620–8. DOI:10.1002/jemt.20704.; Dejucq N., Jégou B. Viruses in the mammalian male genital tract and their effects on the reproductive system. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2001;65(2):208–31. DOI:10.1128/MMBR.65.2.208-231.2001.; Garolla A., Pizzol D., Bertoldo A. et al. Sperm viral infection and male infertility: focus on HBV, HCV, HIV, HPV, HSV, HCMV, and AAV. J Reprod Immunol 2013;100(1):20–9. DOI:10.1016/j.jri.2013.03.004.; Salam A.P., Horby P.W. The breadth of viruses in human semen. Emerg Infect Dis 2017;23(11):1922–24. DOI:10.3201/eid2311.171049.; Spornraft-Ragaller P., Varwig-Janßen D. [Sexually transmitted infections and male fertility]. Hautarzt 2018;69(12):1006–13. DOI:10.1007/s00105-018-4300-9.; Liu W., Han R., Wu H., Han D. Viral threat to male fertility. Andrologia 2018;50(11):e13140. DOI:10.1111/and.13140.; Li N., Wang T., Han D. Structural, cellular and molecular aspects of immune privilege in the testis. Front Immunol 2012;3:152. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2012.00152.; Lang Z.W. [Distribution of hepatitis B virus in testicle tissue in patients with hepatitis B infection (In Chinese)]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 1993;73(6):329–31, 379.; Qian W.P., Tan Y.Q., Chen Y. et al. Rapid quantification of semen hepatitis B virus DNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11(34):5385–89. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v11.i34.5385.; Karamolahi S., Yazdi R.S., Zangeneh M. et al. Impact of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection on sperm parameters of infertile men. Int J Reprod Biomed 2019;17(8):551–56. DOI:10.18502/ijrm.v17i8.4820.; Oger P., Yazbeck C., Gervais A. et al. Adverse effects of hepatitis B virus on sperm motility and fertilization ability during IVF. Reprod Biomed Online 2011;23(2):207–12. DOI:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.008.; Huang J.H., Zhong Y., Fang X.W. et al. Hepatitis B virus S protein enhances sperm apoptosis and reduces sperm fertilizing capacity in vitro. PloS One 2013;8(7):e68688. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.006868.; Zhao E.Y., Chen S.L., Sun L. et al. [Influence of chronic HBV infection in the husband on the outcome of IVF-ET treatment (In Chinese)]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2007;27(12):1827–9.; Bu Z., Kong H., Li J. et al. Effect of male hepatitis B virus infection on outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer treatment: insights from couples undergoing oocyte donation. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014;7(7):1860–6.; Lee V.C., Ng E.H., Yeung W.S., Ho P.C. Impact of positive hepatitis B surface antigen on the outcome of IVF treatment. Reprod Biomed Online 2010;21(5):712–17. DOI:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.06.036.; Hepatitis B surface antigen seropositive men in serodiscordant couples: effects on the assisted reproductive outcomes. World J Mens Health 2021;39(1):99–100. DOI:10.5534/wjmh.190121.; Hadchouel M., Scotto J., Huret J.L. et al. Presence of HBV DNA in spermatozoa: a possible vertical transmission of HBV via the germ line. J Med Virol 1985;16(1):61–6. DOI:10.1002/jmv.1890160109.; Davison F., Alexander G.J., Trowbridge R. et al. Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in spermatozoa, urine, saliva and leucocytes, of chronic HbsAg carriers. A lack of relationship with serum markers of replication. J Hepatol 1987;4(1):37–44. DOI:10.1016/s0168-8278(87)80007-7.; Huang J.M., Huang T.H., Qiu H.Y. et al. Effects of hepatitis B virus infection on human sperm chromosomes. World J Gastroenterol 2003;9(4):736–40. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v9.i4.736.; Moretti E., Federico M.G., Giannerini V. et al. Sperm ultrastructure and meiotic segregation in a group of patients with chronic hepatitis B and C. Andrologia 2008;40(3):173–8. DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2007.00818.x.; Wang S., Peng G., Li M. et al. Identification of hepatitis B virus vertical transmission from father to fetus by direct sequencing. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2003;34(1):106–13.; Ali B.A., Huang T.H., Xie Q.D. Detection and expression of hepatitis B virus X gene in one and two-cell embryos from golden hamster oocytes in vitro fertilized with human spermatozoa carrying HBV DNA. Mol Reprod Dev 2005;70(1):30–6. DOI:10.1002/mrd.20185.; Ali B.A., Huang T.H., Salem H.H. et al. Expression of hepatitis B virus genes in early embryonic cells originated from hamster ova and human spermatozoa transfected with the complete viral genome. Asian J Androl 2006;8(3):273–9. DOI:10.1111/j.1745-7262.2006.00141.x.; Zhong Y., Liu D.L., Ahmed M.M. et al. Transcription and regulation of hepatitis B virus genes in host sperm cells. Asian J Androl 2018;20(3):284–89. DOI:10.4103/aja.aja_46_17.; Santos F., Dean W. Epigenetic reprogramming during early development in mammals. Reproduction 2004;127(6):643–51. DOI:10.1530/rep.1.00221.; Zhong C., Lu H., Han T. et al. CpG methylation participates in regulation of hepatitis B virus gene expression in host sperm and sperm-derived embryos. Epigenomics 2017;9(2):123–25. DOI:10.2217/epi-2016-0129.; Kong Y., Liu Y., Liu. X. et al. Relationship between the mechanismof hepatitis B virus father-infant trans-mission and pregnancy outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2017;295(1):253–57. DOI:10.1007/s00404-016-4231-6.; Peters D.D., Marschall S., Mahabir E. et al. Risk assessment of mouse hepatitis virus infection via in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer by the use of zona-intact and laser-microdissected oocytes. Biol Reprod 2006;74(2):246–52. DOI:10.1095/biolreprod.105.045112.; Cai Q.X., Zhu Y.Y. Is hepatitis B virus transmitted via the male germ line? A seroepidemiological study in fetuses. Int J Infect Dis 2013;17(1):e54–8. DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2012.09.002.; Egawa N., Egawa K., Griffin H., Doorbar J. Human papillomaviruses; epithelial tropisms, and the development of neoplasia. Viruses 2015;7(7):3863–90. DOI:10.3390/v7072802.; Medeiros L.R., Ethur A.B., Hilgert J.B. et al. Vertical transmission on human papillomavirus: a systematic quantitative review. Cad Saude Publica 2005;21(4): 1006–15. DOI:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000400003.; Spandorfer S.D., Bongiovanni A.M., Fasioulotis S. et al. Prevalence of cervical human papillomavirus in women undergoing in vitro fertilization and association with outcome. Fertil Steril 2006;86(3):765–7. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.01.051.; Ambühl L.M., Baandrup U., Dybkær K. et al. Human papillomavirus infection as a possible cause of spontaneous abortion and spontaneous preterm delivery. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2016;2016:3086036. DOI:10.1155/2016/3086036.; Dunne E.F., Nielson C.M., Stone K.M. et al. Prevalence of HPV infection among men: a systematic review of the literature. J Infect Dis 2006;194(8):1044–57. DOI:10.1086/507432.; Capra G., Schillaci R., Bosco L. et al. HPV infection in semen: results from a new molecular approach. Epidemiol Infect 2019;147:e177. DOI:10.1017/S0950268819000621.; Pao C.C., Yang F.P., Lai Y.M. Preferential retention of the E6 and E7 regions of the human papilloma virus type 18 genome by human sperm cells. Fertil Steril 1996;66(4):630–3. DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58580-x.; Foresta C., Pizzol D., Moretti A. et al. Clinical and prognostic significance of human papillomavirus DNA in the sperm or exfoliated cells of infertile patients and subjects with risk factors. Fertil Steril 2010;94(5):1723–7. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.11.012.; Kaspersen M.D., Larsen P.B., Ingerslev H.J. et al. Identification of multiple HPV types on spermatozoa from human sperm donors. PloS One 2011;6(3):e18095. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0018095.; Jeršovienė V., Gudlevičienė Ž., Rimienė J., Butkauskas D. Human papillomavirus and infertility. Medicina (Kaunas) 2019;55(7):377. DOI:10.3390/medicina55070377.; Евдокимов В.В., Науменко В.А., Тюленев Ю.А. и др. Количественная оценка ДНК вирусов папилломы человека высокого канцерогенного риска и герпесвирусов человека у мужчин при нарушении фертильности. Вопросы вирусологии 2016;61(2):63–8. DOI:10.18821/0507-4088-2016-61-2-63-68.; Golob B., Poljak M., Verdenik I. et al. High HPV infection prevalence in men from infertile couples and lack of relationship between seminal HPV infection and sperm quality. Biomed Res Int 2014;2014:956901. DOI:10.1155/2014/956901.; Schillaci R., Capra G., Bellavia C. et al. Detection of oncogenic human papillomavirus genotypes on spermatozoa from male partners of infertile couples. Fertil Steril 2013;100(5):1236–40. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.042.; Luttmer R., Dijkstra M.G., Snijders P.J. et al. Presence of human papillomavirus in semen in relation to semen quality. Hum Reprod 2016;31(2):280–6. DOI:10.1093/humrep/dev317.; Kaspersen M.D., Bungum M., Fedder J. et al. No increased sperm DNA fragmentation index in semen containing human papillomavirus or herpesvirus. Andrology 2013;1(3):361–4. DOI:10.1111/j.2047-2927.2013.00067.x.; Boeri L., Capogrosso P., Ventimiglia E. et al. High-risk human papillomavirus in semen is associated with poor sperm progressive motility and a high sperm DNA fragmentation index in infertile men. Hum Reprod 2019;34(2):209–17. DOI:10.1093/humrep/dey348.; Винокурова С.В. Генетические и эпигенетические механизмы регуляции вирусов папилломы человека. Успехи молекулярной онкологии 2016;3(2):18–25. DOI:10.17650/2313-805X-2016-3-2-18-25.; Pérez-Andino J., Buck C.B., Ribbeck K. Adsorption of human papillomavirus 16 to live human sperm. PloS One 2009;4(6):e5847. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0005847.; Foresta C., Patassini C., Bertoldo A. et al. Mechanism of human papillomavirus binding to human spermatozoa and fertilizing ability of infected spermatozoa. PloS One 2011;6(3):e15036. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0015036.; Anifandis G., Messini C., Dafopoulos K. et al. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of sperm-oocyte interactions opinions relative to in vitro fertilization (IVF). Int J Mol Sci 2014;15(7):12972–97. DOI:10.3390/ijms150712972.; Foresta C., Pizzol D., Bertoldo A. et al. Semen washing procedures do not eliminate human papilloma virus sperm infection in infertile patients. Fertil Steril 2011;96(5):1077–82. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.009.; Garolla A. Lenzi A., Palù G. et al. Human papillomavirus sperm infection and assisted reproduction: a dangerous hazard with a possible safe solution. Hum Reprod 2012;27(4):967–73. DOI:10.1093/humrep/des009.; Garolla A., Pizzol D., Bertoldo A. et al. Testicular cancer and HPV semen infection. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2012;3:172. DOI:10.3389/fendo.; Garolla A., Engl B., Pizzol D. et al. Spontaneous fertility and in vitro fertilization outcome: new evidence of human papillomavirus sperm infection. Fertil Steril 2016;105(1):65–72.e1. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.09.018.; Calinisan J.H., Chan S.R., King A., Chan P.J. Human papillomavirus and blastocyst apoptosis. J Assist Reprod Genet 2002;19(3):132–6. DOI:10.1023/a:1014736805127.; You H., Liu Y., Carey M.J. et al. Defective 3A trophoblast-endometrial cell adhesion and altered 3A growth and survival by human papillomavirus type 16 oncogenes. Mol Cancer Res 2002;1(1):25–31.; Henneberg A.A., Patton W.C., Jacobson J.D., Chan P.J. Human papilloma virus DNA exposure and embryo survival is stage-specific. J Assist Reprod Genet 2006;23(6):255–9. DOI:10.1007/s10815-006-9030-8.; Perino A., Giovannelli L., Schillaci R. et al. Human papillomavirus infection in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization procedures: impact on reproductive out comes. Fertil Steril 2011;95(5):1845–8. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.11.047.; Depuydt C.E., Donders G.G.G., Verstraete L. et al. Infectious human papillomavirus virions in semen reduce clinical pregnancy rates in women undergoing intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril 2019;111(6):1135–44. DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.02.002.; Tangal S., Taşçı Y., Pabuçcu E.G. et al. DNA fragmentation index and human papilloma virus in males with previous assisted reproductive technology failures. Turk J Urol 2018;45(1):12–6. DOI:10.5152/tud.2018.96393.; Garolla A., De Toni L., Bottacin A. et al. Human papillomavirus prophylactic vaccination improves reproductive outcome in infertile patients with HPV semen infection: a retrospective study. Sci Rep 2018;8(1):912. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-19369-z.; Gizzo S., Ferrari B., Noventa M. et al. Male and couple fertility impairment due to HPV-DNA sperm infection: update on molecular mechanism and clinical impact – systematic review. Biomed Res Int 2014;230263. DOI:10.1155/2014/230263.; https://agx.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/453