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    Academic Journal

    Συνεισφορές: Работа выполнена за счет средств бюджетного финансирования на выполнение государственного задания по теме «Изучение иммунопатологии, диагностики и терапии на ранних стадиях системных ревматических заболеваний» (номер государственного задания № 1021051402790-6).

    Πηγή: Rheumatology Science and Practice; Vol 61, No 6 (2023); 751-757 ; Научно-практическая ревматология; Vol 61, No 6 (2023); 751-757 ; 1995-4492 ; 1995-4484

    Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf

    Relation: https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3480/2340; Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Barton A, Burmester GR, Emery P, Firestein GS, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18001. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2018.1; Дибров ДА. Новые лабораторные биомаркеры ревматоидного артрита. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2021;59(2):201-207. doi:10.47360/1995-4484-2021-201-207; Shi J, van Veelen PA, Mahler M, Janssen GM, Drijfhout JW, Huizinga TW, et al. Carbamylation and antibodies against carbamylated proteins in autoimmunity and other pathologies. Autoimmun Rev. 2014;13(3):225-230. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.10.008; Wang Z, Nicholls SJ, Rodriguez ER, Kummu O, Hörkkö S, Barnard J, et al. Protein carbamylation links inflammation, smoking, uremia and atherogenesis. Nat Med. 2007;13(10):1176-1184. doi:10.1038/nm1637; Mydel P, Wang Z, Brisslert M, Hellvard A, Dahlberg LE, Hazen SL, et al. Carbamylation-dependent activation of T cells: A novel mechanism in the pathogenesis of autoimmune arthritis. J Immunol. 2010;184(12):6882-6890. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1000075; O’Neil LJ, Oliveira CB, Wang X, Navarrete M, Barrera-Vargas A, Merayo-Chalico J, et al. Neutrophil extracellular trap-associated carbamylation and histones trigger osteoclast formation in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023;82(5):630-638. doi:10.1136/ard-2022-223568; Li X, Wang Z, Yi H, Xie J, Zhu N. Diagnostic accuracy of anticarbamylated protein antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Lab. 2019;65(12). doi:10.7754/Clin.Lab.2019.190419; Кузнецова ПА, Маслянский АЛ, Лапин СВ, Мазинг АВ, Бэнг Х, Мазуров ВИ. Антитела к различным посттрансляционным модификациям виментина у больных ревматоидным артритом. Современная ревматология. 2017;11(3):44-49. doi: 10/14412/1996-7012-2017-3-44-49; Brink M, Verheul MK, Rönnelid J, Berglin E, Holmdahl R, Toes RE, et al. Anti-carbamylated protein antibodies in the presymptomatic phase of rheumatoid arthritis, their relationship with multiple anti-citrulline peptide antibodies and association with radiological damage. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015;17(1):25. doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0536-2; Jiang X, Trouw LA, van Wesemael TJ, Shi J, Bengtsson C, Källberg H, et al. Anti-CarP antibodies in two large cohorts of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their relationship to genetic risk factors, cigarette smoking and other autoantibodies. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(10):1761-1768. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205109; Ajeganova S, van Steenbergen HW, Verheul MK, Forslind K, Hafström I, Toes RE, et al. The association between anti-carbamylated protein (anti-CarP) antibodies and radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis: A study exploring replication and the added value to ACPA and rheumatoid factor. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(1):112-118. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208870; Truchetet ME, Dublanc S, Barnetche T, Vittecoq O, Mariette X, Richez C, et al.; Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire ACRONIM. Association of the presence of anti-carbamylated protein antibodies in early arthritis with a poorer clinical and radiologic outcome: Data from the French ESPOIR cohort. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69(12):2292-2302. doi:10.1002/art.40237; Kolarz B, Ciesla M, Rosenthal AK, Dryglewska M, Majdan M. The value of anti-CarP and anti-PAD4 as markers of rheumatoid arthritis in ACPA/RF negative rheumatoid arthritis patients. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021;13:1759720X21989868. doi:10.1177/1759720X21989868; Shi J, van de Stadt LA, Levarht EW, Huizinga TW, Hamann D, van Schaardenburg D, et al. Anti-carbamylated protein (anti-CarP) antibodies precede the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(4):780-783. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204154; Verheul MK, Böhringer S, van Delft MAM, Jones JD, Rigby WFC, Gan RW, et al. Triple positivity for anti-citrullinated protein autoantibodies, rheumatoid factor, and anti-carbamylated protein antibodies conferring high specificity for rheumatoid arthritis: Implications for Very Early Identification of at-risk individuals. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018;70(11):1721-1731. doi:10.1002/art.40562; Sidiras P, Spruyt D, Gangji V, Imbault V, Sokolova T, Durez P, et al. Antibodies against carbamylated proteins: Prevalence and associated disease characteristics in Belgian patients with rheumatoid arthritis or other rheumatic diseases. Scand J Rheumatol. 2021;50(2): 118-123. doi:10.1080/03009742.2020.1798500; Zhang B, Lei Y, Li X, Gao Z, Xia L, Lu J, et al. Elevated levels of anti-carbamylated protein antibody in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: association with disease activity and bone destruction. J Investig Med. 2020;68(6):1186-1192. doi:10.1136/jim-2019-001249; Elsayed SA, Esmail MA, Ali RM, Mohafez OM. Diagnostic and prognostic value of anti-CarP antibodies in a sample of Egyptian rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(10):2683-2689. doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04616-z; Zhu H, Zhao LJ, Zhou Y, Chen Y. [Significance of anti-carbamylated protein antibodies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-associated intersitial lung disease]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2019;51(6):1003-1007 (In Chinese). doi:10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2019.06.004; Castellanos-Moreira R, Rodríguez-García SC, Gomara MJ, Ruiz-Esquide V, Cuervo A, Casafont-Solé I, et al. Anti-carbamylated proteins antibody repertoire in rheumatoid arthritis: Evidence of a new autoantibody linked to interstitial lung disease. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79(5):587-594. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216709; Vidal-Bralo L, Perez-Pampin E, Regueiro C, Montes A, Varela R, Boveda MD. Anti-carbamylated protein autoantibodies associated with mortality in Spanish rheumatoid arthritis patients. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0180144. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0180144; Prevoo ML, van’t Hof MA, Kuper HH, van Leeuwen MA, van de Putte LB, van Riel PL. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38(1):44-48. doi:10.1002/art.1780380107; Ziegelasch M, van Delft MA, Wallin P, Skogh T, Magro-Checa C, Steup-Beekman GM, et al. Antibodies against carbamylated proteins and cyclic citrullinated peptides in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from two well-defined European cohorts. Arthritis Res Ther. 2016;18(1):289. doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1192-x; Nakabo S, Yoshifuji H, Hashimoto M, Imura Y, Nakashima R, Murakami K, et al. Anti-carbamylated protein antibodies are detectable in various connective tissue diseases. J Rheumatol. 2017;44(9):1384-1388. doi:10.3899/jrheum.161432; Pecani A, Alessandri C, Spinelli FR, Priori R, Riccieri V, Di Franco M, et al. Prevalence, sensitivity and specificity of antibodies against carbamylated proteins in a monocentric cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther. 2016;18(1):276. doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1173-0; Bergum B, Koro C, Delaleu N, Solheim M, Hellvard A, Binder V, et al. Antibodies against carbamylated proteins are present in primary Sjögren’s syndrome and are associated with disease severity. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75(8):1494-1500. doi:10.1136/annrheum-dis-2015-207751; Насонов ЕЛ, Авдеева АС, Дибров ДА. Ревматоидный артрит как клинико-иммунологический синдром: фокус на серонегативный субтип заболевания. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2023;61(3):276-291 doi:10.47360/1995-4484-2023-276-291; Reed E, Hedström AK, Hansson M, Mathsson-Alm L, Brynedal B, Saevarsdottir S, et al. Presence of autoantibodies in “seronegative” rheumatoid arthritis associates with classical risk factors and high disease activity. Arthritis Res Ther. 2020;22(1):170. doi:10.1186/s13075-020-02191-2

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    Academic Journal

    Πηγή: Rheumatology Science and Practice; Vol 61, No 2 (2023); 207-213 ; Научно-практическая ревматология; Vol 61, No 2 (2023); 207-213 ; 1995-4492 ; 1995-4484

    Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf

    Relation: https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3323/2276; Насонов ЕЛ (ред.). Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. М.:ГЭОТАР-Медиа;2020.; Burgers LE, van Steenbergen HW, Ten Brinck RM, Huizinga TW, van der Helm-van Mil AH. Differences in the symptomatic phase preceding ACPA-positive and ACPA-negative RA: A longitudinal study in arthralgia during progression to clinical arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(10):1751-1754. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211325; Pertsinidou E, Manivel VA, Westerlind H, Klareskog L, Alfredsson L, Mathsson-Alm L, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis autoantibodies and their association with age and sex. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2021;39(4):879-882.; Boeters DM, Mangnus L, Ajeganova S, Lindqvist E, Svensson B, Toes REM, et al. The prevalence of ACPA is lower in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an older age of onset but the composition of the ACPA response appears identical. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017;19(1):115. doi:10.1186/s13075-017-1324-y; Arnold MB, Bykerk VP, Boire G, Haraoui BP, Hitchon C, Thorne C, et al.; CATCH Investigators. Are there differences between young- and older-onset early inflammatory arthritis and do these impact outcomes? An analysis from the CATCH cohort. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014;53(6):1075-1086. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket449; Nilsson J, Andersson MLE, Hafström I, Svensson B, Forslind K, Ajeganova S, et al. Influence of age and sex on disease course and treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. Open Access Rheumatol. 2021;13:123-138. doi:10.2147/OARRR.S306378; van der Helm-van Mil AH, Verpoort KN, Breedveld FC, Toes RE, Huizinga TW. Antibodies to citrullinated proteins and differences in clinical progression of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7(5):949-958. doi:10.1186/ar1767; Ursum J, Bos WH, van Dillen N, Dijkmans BA, van Schaardenburg D. Levels of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies and IgM rheumatoid factor are not associated with outcome in early arthritis patients: A cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(1):8. doi:10.1186/ar2907; Bergstra SA, Couto MC, Govind N, Chopra A, Salomon Escoto K, Murphy E, et al. Impact of the combined presence of erosions and ACPA on rheumatoid arthritis disease activity over time: Results from the METEOR registry. RMD Open. 2019;5(2):e000969. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2019-000969; van den Broek M, Dirven L, Klarenbeek NB, Molenaar TH, Han KH, Kerstens PJ, et al. The association of treatment response and joint damage with ACPA-status in recent-onset RA: A subanalysis of the 8-year follow-up of the BeSt study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(2):245-248. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200379; Seegobin SD, Ma MH, Dahanayake C, Cope AP, Scott DL, Lewis CM, et al. ACPA-positive and ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis differ in their requirements for combination DMARDs and corticosteroids: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16(1):13. doi:10.1186/ar4439; Shpatz R, Braun-Moscovici Y, Balbir-Gurman A. ACPA antibodies titer at the time of rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis is not associated with disease severity. Isr Med Assoc J. 2021;23(10):646-650.; Boer AC, Boonen A, van der Helm-van Mil AHM. Is anticitrullinated protein antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis still a more severe disease than anti-citrullinated protein antibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis? A longitudinal cohort study in rheumatoid arthritis patients diagnosed from 2000 onward. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018;70(7):987-996. doi:10.1002/acr.23497; Farragher TM, Lunt M, Plant D, Bunn DK, Barton A, Symmons DP. Benefit of early treatment in inflammatory polyarthritis patients with anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies versus those without antibodies. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62(5):664-675. doi:10.1002/acr.20207; Mouterde G, Rincheval N, Lukas C, Daien C, Saraux A, Dieudé P, et al. Outcome of patients with early arthritis without rheumatoid factor and ACPA and predictors of rheumatoid arthritis in the ESPOIR cohort. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019;21(1):140. doi:10.1186/s13075-019-1909-8; Katchamart W, Koolvisoot A, Aromdee E, Chiowchanwesa wakit P, Muengchan C. Associations of rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated peptide antibody with disease progression and treatment out-comes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35(10):1693-1699. doi:10.1007/s00296-015-3271-8; del Val del Amo N, Ibanez Bosch R, Fito Manteca C, Gutierrez Polo R, Loza Cortina E. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody in rheumatoid arthritis: relation with disease aggressiveness. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2006;24(3):281-286.; Barra L, Pope JE, Orav JE, Boire G, Haraoui B, Hitchon C, et al.; CATCH Investigators. Prognosis of seronegative patients in a large prospective cohort of patients with early inflammatory arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2014;41(12):2361-2369. doi:10.3899/jrheum.140082; Nordberg LB, Lillegraven S, Lie E, Aga AB, Olsen IC, Hammer HB, et al.; ARCTIC working group. Patients with seronegative RA have more inflammatory activity compared with patients with seropositive RA in an inception cohort of DMARD-naïve patients classified according to the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(2):341-345. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208873; Choi S, Lee KH. Clinical management of seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis: A comparative study. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195550. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195550; Jonsson MK, Hensvold AH, Hansson M, Aga AB, Sexton J, Mathsson-Alm L, et al. The role of anti-citrullinated protein antibody reactivities in an inception cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving treat-to-target therapy. Arthritis Res Ther. 2018;20(1):146. doi:10.1186/s13075-018-1635-7.; Zhao SS, Nikiphorou E, Young A, Kiely PDW. Large joints are progressively involved in rheumatoid arthritis irrespective of rheumatoid factor status-results from the early rheumatoid arthritis study. Rheumatol Int. 2022;42(4):621-629. doi:10.1007/s00296-021-04931-2.; Gadeholt O, Hausotter K, Eberle H, Klink T, Pfeil A. Differing X-ray patterns in seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(9):2403-2410. doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04602-5.; Grosse J, Allado E, Roux C, Pierreisnard A, Couderc M, Clerc-Urmes I, et al. ACPA-positive versus ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis: Two distinct erosive disease entities on radiography and ultrasonography. Rheumatol Int. 2020;40(4):615-624. doi:10.1007/s00296-019-04492-5; Joo YB, Park YJ, Park KS, Kim KJ. Association of cumulative anti-cyclic citrullinated protein antibodies with radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(9):2423-2432. doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04554-w; Forslind K, Ahlmén M, Eberhardt K, Hafström I, Svensson B; BARFOT Study Group. Prediction of radiological outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice: Role of antibodies to citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP). Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63(9):1090-1095. doi:10.1136/ard.2003.014233; Mustila A, Korpela M, Haapala AM, Kautiainen H, Laasonen L, Möttönen T, et al. Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies and the progression of radiographic joint erosions in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with FIN-RACo combination and single disease-modifying antirheumatic drug strategies. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2011;29(3):500-505.; Coffey CM, Crowson CS, Myasoedova E, Matteson EL, Davis JM 3rd. Evidence of diagnostic and treatment delay in seronegative rheumatoid arthritis: Missing the window of opportunity. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(11):2241-2248. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.05.023; Paalanen K, Puolakka K, Nikiphorou E, Hannonen P, Sokka T. Is seronegative rheumatoid arthritis true rheumatoid arthritis? A nationwide cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021;14;60(5):2391-2395. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaa623; Paalanen K, Rannio K, Rannio T, Asikainen J, Hannonen P, Sokka T. Does early seronegative arthritis develop into rheumatoid arthritis? A 10-year observational study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019;37(1):37-43.

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    Academic Journal

    Πηγή: Rheumatology Science and Practice; Vol 61, No 3 (2023); 276-291 ; Научно-практическая ревматология; Vol 61, No 3 (2023); 276-291 ; 1995-4492 ; 1995-4484

    Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf

    Relation: https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3355/2283; Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Barton A, Burmester GR, Emery P, Firestein GS, Kavanaugh A, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18001. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2018.1; McInnes IB, Schett G. The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(23):2205-2219. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1004965; Gravallese EM, Firestein GS. Rheumatoid arthritis – Common origins, divergent mechanisms. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(6):529-542. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2103726; Насонов ЕЛ. Проблемы иммунопатологии ревматоидного артрита: эволюция болезни. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(3):277-294. doi:10.14412/1995-4484-2017-277-294; Насонов ЕЛ. Фармакотерапия ревматоидного артрита: новая стратегия, новые мишени. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(4):409-419. doi:10.14412/1995-4484-2017-409-419; Baker KF, Isaacs JD. Novel therapies for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: What can we learn from their use in rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis? Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77(2):175-187. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211555; McGonagle D, Watad A, Savic S. Mechanistic immunological based classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev. 2018;17(11):1115-1123. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.06.001; Sokolova MV, Schett G, Steffen U. Autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis: Historical background and novel findings. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2022;63(2):138-151. doi:10.1007/s12016-021-08890-1; Volkov M, van Schie KA, van der Woude D. Autoantibodies and B cells: The ABC of rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology. Immunol Rev. 2020;294(1):148-163. doi:10.1111/imr.12829; Pouw JN, Leijten EFA, van Laar JM, Boes M. Revisiting B cell tolerance and autoantibodies in seropositive and seronegative autoimmune rheumatic disease (AIRD). Clin Exp Immunol. 2021;203(2):160-173. doi:10.1111/cei.13542; Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO 3rd, et al. 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: An American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(9):2569-2581. doi:10.1002/art.27584; Wu CY, Yang HY, Lai JH. Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Biological effects and mechanisms of immunopathogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(11):4015. doi:10.3390/ijms21114015; Catrina A, Krishnamurthy A, Rethi B. Current view on the pathogenic role of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis. RMD Open. 2021;7(1):e001228. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001228; Scherer HU, van der Woude D, Toes REM. From risk to chronicity: Evolution of autoreactive B cell and antibody responses in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2022;18(7):371-383. doi:10.1038/s41584-022-00786-4; Lenti MV, Rossi CM, Melazzini F, Gastaldi M, Bugatti S, Rotondi M, et al. Seronegative autoimmune diseases: A challenging diagnosis. Autoimmun Rev. 2022;21(9):103143. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103143; Moll JM. Seronegative arthropathies. J R Soc Med. 1983;76(6):445-448. doi:10.1177/014107688307600601; Boeters DM, Gaujoux-Viala C, Constantin A, van der Helmvan Mil AHM. The 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria are not sufficiently accurate in the early identification of autoantibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the Leiden-EAC and ESPOIR cohorts. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2017;47(2):170-174. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.04.009; Paalanen K, Puolakka K, Nikiphorou E, Hannonen P, Sokka T. Is seronegative rheumatoid arthritis true rheumatoid arthritis? A nationwide cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021;60(5):2391-2395. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaa623; Mease PJ, Bhutani MK, Hass S, Yi E, Hur P, Kim N. Comparison of clinical manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis vs. spondyloarthritis: A systematic literature review. Rheumatol Ther. 2022; 9(2):331-378. doi:10.1007/s40744-021-00407-8; Paalanen K, Rannio K, Rannio T, Asikainen J, Hannonen P, Sokka T. Does early seronegative arthritis develop into rheumatoid arthritis? A 10-year observational study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019; 37(1):37-43.; Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Bijlsma JW, Breedveld FC, Boumpas D, Burmester G, et al.; T2T Expert Committee. Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(4):631-637. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.123919; Matthijssen XME, Niemantsverdriet E, Huizinga TWJ, van der Helm-van Mil AHM. Enhanced treatment strategies and distinct disease outcomes among autoantibody-positive and -negative rheumatoid arthritis patients over 25 years: A longitudinal cohort study in the Netherlands. PLoS Med. 2020;17(9):e1003296. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003296; McInnes IB, Schett G. Pathogenetic insights from the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2017;389(10086):2328-2337. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31472-1; Malmström V, Catrina AI, Klareskog L. The immunopathogenesis of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis: From triggering to targeting. Nat Rev Immunol. 2017;17(1):60-75. doi:10.1038/nri.2016.124; Roodenrijs NMT, Welsing PMJ, van Roon J, Schoneveld JLM, van der Goes MC, Nagy G, et al. Mechanisms underlying DMARD inefficacy in difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: A narrative review with systematic literature search. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022;61(9):3552-3566. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac114; De Stefano L, D’Onofrio B, Manzo A, Montecucco C, Bugatti S. The genetic, environmental, and immunopathological complexity of autoantibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(22):12386. doi:10.3390/ijms222212386; Li K, Wang M, Zhao L, Liu Y, Zhang X. 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    Πηγή: Rheumatology Science and Practice; Vol 50, No 2 (2012); 35-43 ; Научно-практическая ревматология; Vol 50, No 2 (2012); 35-43 ; 1995-4492 ; 1995-4484 ; 10.14412/1995-4484-2012-2

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    Συγγραφείς: Лалаев, Э. Э.

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    Διαθεσιμότητα: http://elib.gsmu.by/handle/GomSMU/7757

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    Συγγραφείς: Саварина, В. А.

    Relation: Саварина, В. А. Ремиссия серонегативного ревматоидного артрита на фоне лечения эссенциальной тромбоцитемии меркаптопурином и гидроксикарбамидом / В. А. Саварина // Проблемы здоровья и экологии. – 2020. – № 1 (63). – С. 94–97.; http://elib.gsmu.by/handle/GomSMU/7095

    Διαθεσιμότητα: http://elib.gsmu.by/handle/GomSMU/7095

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