A novel compound G family with properties, copulas, modelling the asymmetric and positive-skewed engineering and medical data

Authors: Ohud A. Alqasem, Sara Mohamed Ahmed Alsheikh, Hassan Alsuhabi, Ramy Aldallal, Meshayil M. Alsolmi, Haitham M. Yousof, M. A. Abd Elgawad, Mohamed Abdelkawy, Atef F. Hashem

Source: Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 98, Iss, Pp 80-96 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Aging, Asymmetric-positive-skewed relief, Social Sciences, Real-life data, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Computer science, Decision Sciences, FOS: Economics and business, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Characteristics, Modeling and Forecasting Financial Volatility, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, Applications, Physical Sciences, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, Copula Modeling, FOS: Mathematics, Econometrics, TA1-2040, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Reliability analysis, Mathematics, Finance

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/5cd0e676c7674098bdd2ac63b351a189

A new probabilistic approach: Model, theory, properties with an application in the medical sector

Authors: Mustafa Kamal, Masood Alam, M. A. Abd Elgawad, Sara Mohamed Ahmed Alsheikh, Mohamed Abdelkawy, Hassan Alsuhabi, Ramy Aldallal, Assem Elshenawy, Haitham M. Yousof, Atef F. Hashem

Source: Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 99, Iss, Pp 257-270 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Artificial intelligence, Time-to-events data, Statistical Process Control in Research and Healthcare Improvement, COVID-19 pandemic, Social Sciences, Parametric Models, Management Science and Operations Research, Decision Sciences, FOS: Economics and business, Lifetime Modeling, Weibull model, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, Dependence Modeling, FOS: Mathematics, Econometrics, Modeling Risk in Insurance and Finance, Probabilistic logic, 9. Industry and infrastructure, 15. Life on land, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Computer science, Statistical modeling, 3. Good health, 13. Climate action, Physical Sciences, Bayesian Inference, Multivariate Normality, TA1-2040, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Estimation, Simulation, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4ad5883d1b2c49cabe6612ab8170a429

Comparison of some Bayesian estimation methods for type-I generalized extreme value distribution with simulation

Authors: Sundos Bader Habeeb, Fizan Abdullah, Rehab Noori Shalan, Amal S. Hassan, Ehab M. Almetwally, Fatimah M. Alghamdi, Sara Mohamed Ahmed Alsheikh, Md. Moyazzem Hossain

Source: Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 98, Iss, Pp 356-363 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Social Sciences, Bayesian probability, Mathematical analysis, Decision Sciences, Systems engineering, FOS: Economics and business, Bayes estimator, Value (mathematics), Engineering, Shrinkage pre-test, Bayesian shrinkage estimator, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, FOS: Mathematics, Econometrics, Global and Planetary Change, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Squared loss function, Distribution (mathematics), Statistics, Extreme value theory, Paleontology, Geology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, 15. Life on land, Maximum likelihood estimation, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Applied mathematics, Computer science, Generalized Exponential, 13. Climate action, Monte Carlo Simulations, Physical Sciences, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, Global Drought Monitoring and Assessment, Environmental Science, Bayesian Inference, Multivariate Normality, Weibull distribution, Linear exponential loss function, Generalized extreme value distribution, TA1-2040, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Type (biology), Estimation, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9f8ce8052048435cb8d083fe700ed64a

A novel distributional approach based on the trigonometric function with medical data sets

Authors: Yusra Tashkandy, Assem Elshenawy, Getachew Tekle Mekiso, M. E. Bakr, Oluwafemi Samson Balogun

Source: Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 96, Iss, Pp 303-322 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Geometry, Skew Distributions, Evolutionary biology, Parametric Models, Cosine function, Mathematical analysis, Orthogonal Polynomials, Weibull model, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, FOS: Mathematics, Biology, Monte Carlo simulation, Anomalous Diffusion Modeling and Analysis, Trigonometric functions, Applied Mathematics, 4. Education, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Computer science, Statistical analysis, Function (biology), Modeling and Simulation, Mathematical properties, Physical Sciences, TA1-2040, Trigonometry, Mathematics, Hypergeometric Functions

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/63874d169c45405e9bee7353c6cf3606

Determination of Novel Estimations for the Slater Difference and Applications

Authors: Muhammad Adil Khan, Hidayat Ullah, Tareq Saeed, Zaid Mohammed Mohammed Mahdi Sayed, Salha Alshaikey, Emad E. Mahmoud

Source: Complexity, Vol 2024 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Outlier Detection, Simulation Studies, Robust Estimation, Skew Distributions, QA75.5-76.95, Applied mathematics, 01 natural sciences, Computer science, Methods for Handling Missing Data in Statistical Analysis, Electronic computers. Computer science, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, Physical Sciences, FOS: Mathematics, Regression Analysis, 0101 mathematics, Mathematics, Detection and Handling of Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/052068f30853446b9e4dcbb28b34df59

Exploring the dependability of Combined Ratio Estimators in Stratified Ranked Set Sampling: Insights from COVID-19 data

Authors: G. Triveni, Faizan Danish

Source: Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 92, Iss, Pp 267-272 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Survey Sampling, Estimation Methods, Data set, Set (abstract data type), Infectious disease (medical specialty), Dependability, Estimator, Environmental science, Reliability engineering, Filter (signal processing), Engineering, Bias, Methods for Handling Missing Data in Statistical Analysis, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, Virology, Ranked Set Sampling, FOS: Mathematics, Pathology, Disease, Statistical Methods for Sensitive Survey Questions, Data mining, 4. Education, Statistics, Stratified sampling, Stratified Ranked Set Sampling, Outbreak, Sampling (signal processing), Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Computer science, Programming language, 3. Good health, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Study variable, Physical Sciences, Mean squared error, Medicine, Computer vision, Auxiliary variable, TA1-2040, Population Mean Estimation, Stratified Sampling, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/7440875178634c5baead94c212a4e439

Mean estimation using an efficient class of estimators based on simple random sampling: Simulation and applications

Authors: Anoop Kumar, Arshi Siddiqui, Manahil SidAhmed Mustafa, Eslam Hussam, Hassan M. Aljohani, Fatimah A. Almulhim

Source: Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 91, Iss, Pp 197-203 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Survey Sampling, Artificial intelligence, Class (philosophy), Estimation Methods, Simple random sampling, Population, Efficiency, Epistemology, Estimator, Systems engineering, Filter (signal processing), Engineering, Methods for Handling Missing Data in Statistical Analysis, Simple random sample, Sociology, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, FOS: Mathematics, Statistical Methods for Sensitive Survey Questions, Demography, Simulation Studies, 4. Education, Statistics, Mathematical optimization, Mean square error, Sampling (signal processing), Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Applied mathematics, Computer science, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, FOS: Sociology, Philosophy, Population mean, Physical Sciences, Simple (philosophy), Computer vision, TA1-2040, Population Mean Estimation, Stratified Sampling, Estimation, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/156bf67897934facbcfb4a26b26397b6

Confidence Intervals for the Mean of Birnbaum-Saunders Distribution with Application to Wind Speed Data

Authors: Natchaya Ratasukharom, Sa‐Aat Niwitpong, Suparat Niwitpong

Source: 2024 The 13th International Conference on Informatics Environment Energy and Applications (IEEA). :65-70

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Social Sciences, Skew Distributions, Decision Sciences, Wind speed, FOS: Economics and business, Meteorology, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, 11. Sustainability, FOS: Mathematics, Econometrics, Global and Planetary Change, Physics, 4. Education, Confidence interval, Statistics, Computer science, 3. Good health, 13. Climate action, Physical Sciences, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, Global Drought Monitoring and Assessment, Environmental Science, Robust confidence intervals, Reliability Analysis, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Mathematics

Exponentiated gamma constant-stress partially accelerated life tests with unified hybrid censored data: Statistical inferences

Authors: Afaf Alrashidi, Abdalla Rabie, Ahmed Adly Mahmoud, Samia Nasr, Mohd Marzuki Mustafa, Aned Al Mutairi, Eslam Hussam, Md. Moyazzem Hossain

Source: Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 88, Iss, Pp 268-275 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Bayesian and E-Bayesian estimation methods, Social Sciences, Accelerated Degradation Tests, Bayesian probability, Quantum mechanics, Decision Sciences, Lifetime Modeling, Bayes estimator, Engineering, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, Maximum likelihood method, FOS: Mathematics, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Censoring (clinical trials), Constant-stress, Physics, 4. Education, MCMC method, Statistics, Accelerated life testing, Power (physics), Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Computer science, Reliability Engineering and Maintenance Optimization, Programming language, Generalized Exponential, Markov chain Monte Carlo, Exponentiated gamma distribution, Reliability (semiconductor), Physical Sciences, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, Weibull distribution, Unified hybrid censoring schemes, TA1-2040, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Mathematics, Constant (computer programming), Maximum likelihood

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d2a1afe81d384612a56d30dc761192aa

Bayesian Estimation of the Odd Lindley Exponentiated Exponential Distribution : Applications in-Reliability

Authors: Nour El houda Djemoui, Assia Chadli, Ilhem Merah

Source: Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing. 12:418-431

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Outlier Detection, Robust Estimation, Statistical Process Control in Research and Healthcare Improvement, Social Sciences, Bayesian probability, Mathematical analysis, Quantum mechanics, Reliability engineering, Decision Sciences, Systems engineering, Bayes estimator, Engineering, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, FOS: Mathematics, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Physics, 4. Education, Statistics, Exponential function, Power (physics), Applied mathematics, Computer science, Generalized Exponential, Reliability (semiconductor), Risk-Adjusted Charts, Physical Sciences, Exponential distribution, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Estimation, Mathematics, Detection and Handling of Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis, Maximum likelihood

A discrete extension of the Burr-Hatke distribution: Generalized hypergeometric functions, different inference techniques, simulation ranking with modeling and analysis of sustainable count data

Authors: Khaled M. Alqahtani, Mahmoud El-Morshedy, Hend S. Shahen, Mohamed S. Eliwa

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp 9394-9418 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Artificial intelligence, survival discretization technique, Social Sciences, Skew Distributions, 02 engineering and technology, Management Science and Operations Research, sustainable extreme count data, 01 natural sciences, estimation methods, Decision Sciences, 12. Responsible consumption, FOS: Economics and business, Inference, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, Dependence Modeling, computer simulation, QA1-939, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, Information retrieval, Hypergeometric function, Econometrics, 0101 mathematics, Modeling Risk in Insurance and Finance, Global and Planetary Change, Extension (predicate logic), generalized hypergeometric function, statistical model, Statistics, Hypergeometric distribution, Pure mathematics, Ranking (information retrieval), Heavy-Tailed Distributions, Applied mathematics, Computer science, Programming language, Physical Sciences, Global Drought Monitoring and Assessment, Environmental Science, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e783e95e4a554ab883a3801dd7e01c14

Bivariate step-stress accelerated life test for a new three-parameter model under progressive censored schemes with application in medical

Authors: Naif Alotaibi, A. S. Al-Moisheer, İbrahim Elbatal, Salem A. Alyami, Ahmed M. Gemeay, Ehab M. Almetwally

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 3521-3558 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Social Sciences, maximum likelihood estimation, 02 engineering and technology, accelerated life test, 01 natural sciences, Mathematical analysis, Decision Sciences, Lifetime Modeling, Methods for Handling Missing Data in Statistical Analysis, Shape parameter, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, QA1-939, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, 0101 mathematics, Censoring (clinical trials), progressive type-i censoring, exponentiated exponential distribution, symmetric, 4. Education, Statistics, Exponential function, Mixed-Effects Models, Applied mathematics, gull alpha power family of distributions, bivariate step-stress, Generalized Exponential, Bivariate analysis, Physical Sciences, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, asymmetric, Exponential distribution, Weibull distribution, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4286659bb37247f6812acecede1d3d89

Analysis of a new jointly hybrid censored Rayleigh populations

Authors: Ahmed Elshahhat, Hanan Haj Ahmad, Ahmed Rabaiah, Osama E. Abo-Kasem

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 3740-3762 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Conjugate prior, Social Sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Experimental Design and Optimization Methods, Management Science and Operations Research, Bayesian probability, 01 natural sciences, Estimator, Decision Sciences, Lifetime Modeling, Bayes' theorem, jointly type-ⅰ hybrid censoring, Context (archaeology), Joint probability distribution, Methods for Handling Missing Data in Statistical Analysis, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, Prior probability, Probability density function, QA1-939, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, bayes estimation, Rayleigh distribution, maximum likelihood, 0101 mathematics, Biology, confidence intervals, Censoring (clinical trials), 4. Education, Statistics, Confidence interval, Mixed-Effects Models, Paleontology, Computer science, Physical Sciences, rayleigh populations, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/912de3d05fb54a01bd867c90482faf8f

Inference and other aspects for $ q- $Weibull distribution via generalized order statistics with applications to medical datasets

Authors: M. Nagy, H. M. Barakat, M. A. Alawady, I. A. Husseiny, Adel Fahed Alrasheedi, T. S. Taher, Ahmed Hamdi Mansi, M. O. Mohamed

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp 8311-8338 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Artificial intelligence, concomitants, Social Sciences, Weibull Distribution, FOS: Economics and business, Inference, Order statistic, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, weighted extropy, Econometrics, Data mining, bivariate $ q $-weibull distribution, Global and Planetary Change, $ q $-weibull distribution, 4. Education, generalized order statistics, Statistics, maximum likelihood estimator, bayesian technique, Computer science, Generalized Exponential, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Modeling and Forecasting Financial Volatility, Physical Sciences, Global Drought Monitoring and Assessment, Environmental Science, Weibull distribution, extropy, Mathematics, Finance, Statistical inference

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cce9febff19f40549c74bbd9e429b682

Exponentiated extended extreme value distribution: Properties, estimation, and applications in applied fields

Authors: M. G. M. Ghazal, Yusra Tashkandy, Oluwafemi Samson Balogun, M. E. Bakr

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 7, Pp 17634-17656 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, exponentiated extended extreme value distribution, hazard rate, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Social Sciences, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Mathematical analysis, estimation methods, Decision Sciences, Systems engineering, FOS: Economics and business, Value (mathematics), Engineering, lifetime data, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, Field (mathematics), QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Econometrics, 0101 mathematics, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, mathematical statistics, Distribution (mathematics), Physics, Extreme value theory, Statistics, Pure mathematics, Probabilistic Design Optimization, Realized Volatility, Computer science, 3. Good health, Generalized Exponential, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Modeling and Forecasting Financial Volatility, Physical Sciences, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, simulations, Generalized extreme value distribution, Statistical physics, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Estimation, Mathematics, Finance

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/5a2941ae36a9418a8149e320a6c117ab

The accelerated failure time regression model under the extended-exponential distribution with survival analysis

Authors: Veronica Kariuki, Anthony Wanjoya, Oscar Ngesa, Mahmoud M. Mansour, Enayat M. Abd Elrazik, Ahmed Z. Afify

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp 15610-15638 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, hazard rate, Statistical Process Control in Research and Healthcare Improvement, Social Sciences, maximum likelihood estimation, 02 engineering and technology, Proportional hazards model, Accelerated Degradation Tests, 01 natural sciences, Mathematical analysis, Decision Sciences, FOS: Economics and business, Lifetime Modeling, Engineering, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, QA1-939, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, exponential distribution, Econometrics, 0101 mathematics, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Degradation Modeling, 4. Education, Statistics, Exponential function, Survival analysis, simulation, Accelerated failure time model, Reliability Engineering and Maintenance Optimization, Regression, survival regression model, Generalized Exponential, censored survival data, Risk-Adjusted Charts, Physical Sciences, Exponential distribution, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Regression analysis, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/227b0989ab20417286e3d06c9f578ed9

On the study of the recurrence relations and characterizations based on progressive first-failure censoring

Authors: Najwan Alsadat, Mahmoud H. Abu‐Moussa, Ali Sharawy

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 481-494 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, product moments, Social Sciences, Geometry, 02 engineering and technology, Sample size determination, 01 natural sciences, Mathematical analysis, Decision Sciences, Engineering, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, QA1-939, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, 0101 mathematics, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Exponentiated Weibull distribution, Censoring (clinical trials), Statistics, Exponential function, single moments, Recurrence relation, Applied mathematics, kmiwd, Reliability Engineering and Maintenance Optimization, Combinatorics, Physical Sciences, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, Exponential distribution, recurrence relations and characterizations, progressive first-failure censoring, Weibull distribution, Reliability Analysis, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Inverse, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/7b161b7157ce4d9ebb61196e922535d8

Statistical inference of the Birnbaum-Saunders model using adaptive progressively hybrid censored data and its applications

Authors: Ahmed Elshahhat, Refah Alotaibi, Mazen Nassar

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 11092-11121 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Importance sampling, Bayesian inference, Sample size determination, Bayesian probability, 01 natural sciences, Estimator, Bayes' theorem, Methods for Handling Missing Data in Statistical Analysis, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Model Complexity, maximum likelihood, 0101 mathematics, Statistical Methods, Censoring (clinical trials), Global and Planetary Change, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, 4. Education, Statistics, Confidence interval, Mixed-Effects Models, Point estimation, adaptive progressively type-ⅱ hybrid censoring, Applied mathematics, Posterior probability, Monte Carlo method, Markov chain Monte Carlo, Sensitivity Analysis, markov chain, Physical Sciences, Global Drought Monitoring and Assessment, Environmental Science, birnbaum-saunders model, Mathematics, Statistical inference, Interval estimation, bayesian estimation

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c14a7785849b4f7fa4f5f956ed9af9eb

Estimation methods based on ranked set sampling for the arctan uniform distribution with application

Authors: Salem A. Alyami, Amal S. Hassan, İbrahim Elbatal, Naif Alotaibi, Ahmed M. Gemeay, Mohammed Elgarhy

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp 10304-10332 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Data set, Population, Social Sciences, Set (abstract data type), 02 engineering and technology, Estimator, 01 natural sciences, Decision Sciences, Filter (signal processing), Simple random sample, Sociology, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, mean absolute relative error, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 0101 mathematics, ranked set sampling, Data mining, Demography, Global and Planetary Change, 4. Education, arctan uniform distribution, Statistics, Sampling (signal processing), RSS, Computer science, Programming language, FOS: Sociology, Monte Carlo method, Algorithm, Operating system, Physical Sciences, Global Drought Monitoring and Assessment, Environmental Science, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, Mean squared error, Computer vision, Reliability Analysis, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c351d27dab34490a879fe77c36c2e4d8

A new one-parameter flexible family with variable failure rate shapes: Properties, inference, and real-life applications

Authors: Hisham Abdeltawab Mahran, Mahmoud M. Mansour, Enayat M. Abd Elrazik, Ahmed Z. Afify

Source: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 11910-11940 (2024)

Subject Terms: Statistics and Probability, Artificial intelligence, Social Sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Mathematical analysis, 01 natural sciences, Decision Sciences, 12. Responsible consumption, Engineering, Failure rate, order statistics, Inference, Skew Distributions and Applications in Statistics, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, exponential distribution, 0101 mathematics, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Variable (mathematics), Statistics, anderson-darling estimation, mean residual life, 15. Life on land, Computer science, Reliability Engineering and Maintenance Optimization, 3. Good health, 13. Climate action, kavya-manoharan transformation, Physical Sciences, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, entropy, Mathematics

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/160c679f52794fb982de61cf9896cb69