Information and the living tree of life: A theory of measurement grounded in biology.

Συγγραφείς: Hudnall K; University of California, Davis Biological Systems Engineering Graduate Group, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. Electronic address: kahudnall@ucdavis.edu.

Πηγή: Bio Systems [Biosystems] 2025 Dec; Vol. 258, pp. 105610. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 11.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Science Ireland Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 0430773 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-8324 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03032647 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biosystems Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Models, Biological* , Biology*/methods , Information Theory* , Phylogeny*, Fractals ; Humans ; Biological Evolution

A novel information-theoretic approach reveals loss of effective biomolecular communication in aging muscle cells.

Συγγραφείς: Sivakumar S; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States., LeFebre RW; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States., Menichetti G; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States., Iijima H; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.; Discovery Center for Musculoskeletal Recovery, Schoen Adams Research Institute at Spaulding, Boston, MA, United States., Mugler A; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States., Ambrosio F; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.; Discovery Center for Musculoskeletal Recovery, Schoen Adams Research Institute at Spaulding, Boston, MA, United States.

Πηγή: The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences [J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci] 2025 Nov 06; Vol. 80 (12).

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: published on behalf of the Gerontological Society of America by Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502837 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1758-535X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10795006 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Aging*/genetics , Aging*/physiology , Muscle, Skeletal*/metabolism , Muscle, Skeletal*/cytology , Information Theory* , Transcription Factors*/metabolism , Transcription Factors*/genetics , Cell Communication* , Cellular Senescence*, Animals ; Mice ; Single-Cell Analysis

Predicting future risk of developing cognitive impairment using ambulatory sleep EEG: Integrating univariate analysis and multivariate information theory approach.

Συγγραφείς: Haghayegh S; Medical Biodynamics Center, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA., Herzog R; Latin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.; Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Paris, France., Bennett DA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA., Redline S; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Yaffe K; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA., Stone KL; California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA., Ibáñez A; Latin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland., Hu K; Medical Biodynamics Center, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Πηγή: Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD [J Alzheimers Dis] 2025 Nov; Vol. 108 (1_suppl), pp. S105-S117. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 04.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9814863 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1875-8908 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13872877 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Alzheimers Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Cognitive Dysfunction*/diagnosis , Cognitive Dysfunction*/physiopathology , Electroencephalography*/methods , Sleep*/physiology , Information Theory*, Humans ; Female ; Aged ; Polysomnography/methods ; Middle Aged ; Machine Learning ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neuropsychological Tests

When Maxwell's Demon leaves the room.

Συγγραφείς: Tello PG; CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: pablo.garcia.tello@cern.ch., Kauffman S; The Institute for System Biology, Seattle WA, USA.

Πηγή: Bio Systems [Biosystems] 2025 Dec; Vol. 258, pp. 105618. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 14.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Science Ireland Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 0430773 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-8324 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03032647 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biosystems Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Biological Evolution* , Information Theory* , Models, Biological*, Stochastic Processes ; Humans ; Entropy ; Memory/physiology ; Animals

The topology of synergy: Linking topological and information-theoretic approaches to higher-order interactions in complex systems.

Συγγραφείς: Varley TF; Vermont Complex Systems Institute, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.; Department of Computer Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America., Mediano PAM; Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Patania A; Vermont Complex Systems Institute, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.; Department of Mathematics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America., Bongard J; Vermont Complex Systems Institute, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.; Department of Computer Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.

Πηγή: PLoS computational biology [PLoS Comput Biol] 2025 Nov 13; Vol. 21 (11), pp. e1013649. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 13 (Print Publication: 2025).

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101238922 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1553-7358 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1553734X NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Comput Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory*, Humans ; Brain/physiology ; Computational Biology/methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Algorithms

Unveiling complex patterns: An information-theoretic approach to high-order behaviors in microarray data.

Συγγραφείς: Lacalamita A; Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy., Monaco A; Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy., Serino G; National Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy., Marinazzo D; Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan, Ghent, Belgium., Amoroso N; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.; Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Bellantuono L; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.; Dipartimento di Biomedicina Traslazionale e Neuroscienze (DiBraiN), Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare, Bari, Italy., La Rocca M; Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy., Maggipinto T; Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy., Pantaleo E; Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy., Piccinno E; National Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy., Scalavino V; National Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy., Tangaro S; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.; Dipartimento di Scienze del Suolo, della Pianta e degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Giannelli G; National Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy., Stramaglia S; Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy., Bellotti R; Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.

Πηγή: PloS one [PLoS One] 2025 Nov 13; Vol. 20 (11), pp. e0336379. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 13 (Print Publication: 2025).

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory* , Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis*/methods, Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/genetics ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Algorithms

Null models for comparing information decomposition across complex systems.

Συγγραφείς: Liardi A; Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Center for Complexity Science, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom., Rosas FE; Center for Complexity Science, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Sussex Centre for Consciousness Science and Sussex AI, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.; Centre for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom., Carhart-Harris RL; Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America., Blackburne G; Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Bor D; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Department of Psychology, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom., Mediano PAM; Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Πηγή: PLoS computational biology [PLoS Comput Biol] 2025 Nov 05; Vol. 21 (11), pp. e1013629. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 05 (Print Publication: 2025).

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101238922 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1553-7358 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1553734X NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Comput Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory* , Computational Biology*/methods , Models, Statistical*, Humans ; Algorithms ; Neuroimaging/methods ; Computer Simulation ; Brain/physiology ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Entropy

Information-Theoretic Trigger Surprisal and Future Headache Activity.

Συγγραφείς: Turner DP; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston., Patel T; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.; Department of Neurology, UMass, Worcester, Massachusetts., Caplis E; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston., Houle TT; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Πηγή: JAMA network open [JAMA Netw Open] 2025 Nov 03; Vol. 8 (11), pp. e2542944. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 03.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101729235 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2574-3805 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25743805 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Netw Open Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Migraine Disorders*/etiology , Migraine Disorders*/epidemiology , Information Theory* , Headache*, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Cohort Studies

Information Theory Analysis of CTX Shows Consistent Clinical Presentation.

Συγγραφείς: Hanson J; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA., Bonnen PE; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Πηγή: Journal of inherited metabolic disease [J Inherit Metab Dis] 2025 Nov; Vol. 48 (6), pp. e70098.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Systematic Review

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7910918 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2665 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01418955 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Inherit Metab Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory* , Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous*/genetics , Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous*/diagnosis , Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous*/pathology, Humans ; Genotype ; Phenotype ; Male ; Female

Information-theoretic multi-scale geometric pre-training for enhanced molecular property prediction.

Συγγραφείς: Hu X; Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, United States of America., Zhao X; Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, United States of America., Wang J; Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America., Yang Y; University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Πηγή: PloS one [PLoS One] 2025 Oct 06; Vol. 20 (10), pp. e0332640. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 06 (Print Publication: 2025).

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory*, Neural Networks, Computer ; Algorithms ; Entropy

Information-theoretic complementary prompts for improved continual text classification.

Συγγραφείς: Zhang D; Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Ren Y; Tencent AI Lab, Beijing, China., Li C; Tencent AI Lab, Beijing, China., Yu D; Tencent AI Lab, Bellevue, USA., Zhang T; Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: zhangtielin@ion.ac.cn.

Πηγή: Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society [Neural Netw] 2025 Oct; Vol. 190, pp. 107676. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 09.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8805018 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-2782 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08936080 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neural Netw Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory* , Neural Networks, Computer*, Humans ; Learning/physiology

Two coherent definitions of the life process derived from the half-chaos theory and the (unintentional) purposeful information theory.

Συγγραφείς: Gecow A

Πηγή: Bio Systems [Biosystems] 2025 Oct; Vol. 256, pp. 105533. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 21.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Science Ireland Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 0430773 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-8324 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03032647 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biosystems Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory* , Life* , Biological Evolution*, Humans

An information-theoretic approach for heterogeneous differentiable causal discovery.

Συγγραφείς: Zhou W; Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; RIKEN AIP, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: zwq785915792@stu.xjtu.edu.cn., Bai S; Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address: baishuanghao@stu.xjtu.edu.cn., Xie Y; Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address: felixxyq@stu.xjtu.edu.cn., He Y; Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address: yicong.he@xjtu.edu.cn., Zhao Q; RIKEN AIP, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: qibin.zhao@riken.jp., Chen B; Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address: chenbd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Πηγή: Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society [Neural Netw] 2025 Aug; Vol. 188, pp. 107417. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 24.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8805018 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-2782 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08936080 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neural Netw Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory* , Deep Learning* , Neural Networks, Computer*, Humans ; Entropy

AllohubPy: Detecting Allosteric Signals Through An Information-theoretic Approach.

Συγγραφείς: Carmona OG; Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences and Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom; Randall Centre for Cell & Molecular Biosciences, King's College London, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom., Kleinjung J; Nxera Pharma, Steinmetz & Cori Buildings, Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridge CB21 6DG, United Kingdom., Anastasiou D; Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, United Kingdom., Oostenbrink C; Institute for Molecular Modeling and Simulation, Department of Material Sciences and Process Engineering, BOKU University 1190 Vienna, Austria., Fraternali F; Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences and Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom. Electronic address: f.fraternali@ucl.ac.uk.

Πηγή: Journal of molecular biology [J Mol Biol] 2025 Aug 01; Vol. 437 (15), pp. 168969. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 01.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 2985088R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1089-8638 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00222836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Mol Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory* , Signal Transduction* , Proteins*/chemistry , Proteins*/metabolism, Allosteric Regulation ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Protein Conformation ; Software

Informational embodiment: Computational role of information structure in codes and robots.

Συγγραφείς: Pitti A; ETIS laboratory, CNRS UMR8051, CY Cergy-Paris University, ENSEA, Pontoise, France. Electronic address: alexandre.pitti@ensea.fr., Austin M; University of Tokyo, Department of Mechano-Informatics, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan., Nakajima K; University of Tokyo, Department of Mechano-Informatics, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan., Kuniyoshi Y; University of Tokyo, Department of Mechano-Informatics, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Πηγή: Physics of life reviews [Phys Life Rev] 2025 Jul; Vol. 53, pp. 262-276. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 21.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Review

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101229718 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-1457 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15710645 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Phys Life Rev Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Robotics*/methods , Information Theory*, Humans ; Entropy

Grounding information in thermodynamics and the ungroundedness of language: A missing aspect of anthropogenesis.

Συγγραφείς: Deacon TW; University of California, Berkeley, USA. Electronic address: deacon@berkeley.edu.

Πηγή: Bio Systems [Biosystems] 2025 Sep; Vol. 255, pp. 105524. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 23.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Science Ireland Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 0430773 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-8324 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03032647 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biosystems Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Thermodynamics* , Language* , Information Theory*, Humans

Information dynamics and the emergence of high-order individuality in ecosystems.

Συγγραφείς: Rajpal H; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London, UK. h.rajpal15@imperial.ac.uk.; Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK. h.rajpal15@imperial.ac.uk.; The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK. h.rajpal15@imperial.ac.uk., Stengel CV; Alignment of Complex Systems, Centre for Theoretical Study, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Mediano PAM; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK., Rosas FE; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.; Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Centre for Eudaimonia and human flourishing, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Viegas E; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan., Marquet PA; Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.; The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA.; Centro de Modelamiento Matemático (CMM), Universidad de Chile, International Research Laboratory, Santiago, Chile.; Instituto de Sistemas Complejos de Valparaíso (ISCV), Valparaíso, Chile., Jensen HJ; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.

Πηγή: Communications biology [Commun Biol] 2025 Aug 15; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 1231. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 15.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101719179 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2399-3642 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23993642 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Commun Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Ecosystem* , Biological Evolution* , Selection, Genetic* , Information Theory*, Mutation ; Population Dynamics

Information theory optimization of signals from small-angle scattering measurements.

Συγγραφείς: Rambo RP; Diamond Light Source Limited, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, United Kingdom. Electronic address: robert.rambo@diamond.ac.uk., Tainer JA; Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California; Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Πηγή: Biophysical journal [Biophys J] 2025 Aug 05; Vol. 124 (15), pp. 2511-2522. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 27.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370626 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1542-0086 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00063495 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biophys J Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Scattering, Small Angle* , X-Ray Diffraction*/methods , Information Theory*, Fourier Analysis

Information-Theoretic Analysis of Multimodal Image Translation.

Συγγραφείς: Liu R, Li Y, Li Y, Du YP, Liang ZP

Πηγή: IEEE transactions on medical imaging [IEEE Trans Med Imaging] 2025 Aug; Vol. 44 (8), pp. 3210-3221.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8310780 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-254X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02780062 NLM ISO Abbreviation: IEEE Trans Med Imaging Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Multimodal Imaging* , Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*/methods , Information Theory* , Models, Theoretical*, Humans ; Machine Learning

Information-theoretic measures for mapping regularities between orthography and phonology: A comprehensive quantification and validation in the Chinese writing system.

Συγγραφείς: Xiao Z; School of International Chinese Language Education, Beijing Normal University, 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China., Xiao H; School of International Chinese Language Education, Beijing Normal University, 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China.; School of Humanities, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, 518060, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China, Guangdong Province., Xu C; School of International Chinese Language Education, Beijing Normal University, 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China. xchua@bnu.edu.cn.

Πηγή: Behavior research methods [Behav Res Methods] 2025 Jul 25; Vol. 57 (9), pp. 232. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 25.

Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article

Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101244316 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1554-3528 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1554351X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Behav Res Methods Subsets: MEDLINE

Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Information Theory* , Language* , Phonetics* , Psycholinguistics*/methods , Reading* , Writing*, Humans ; China